The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the governmental public health organization that administers a range of programs designed to support health promotion, prevention, and preparedness activities in the United States.1 As the federal government’s lead public health agency, CDC works to ensure health security of our nation by preventing and controlling diseases, injury, and disability risks on a national level, through epidemiological surveillance system and intensive research and investigation.1 The organization’s main goal is to improve the overall public health of the nation.2
Initially known as the Communicable Disease Center, CDC was first established in Atlanta in 1946 and managed by the Department of Health and Human
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For an effective public health system that can ensure the nation’s health, there must be a collaborative contribution between networks of people and organizations in the public and private sectors, as well as an alignment of policy and practice of governmental public health agencies at the federal, state, and local levels.4 According to the CDC global health strategy, CDC’s unique expertise enables them to address the global health challenges and collaborate with domestic and international partners and valuable stakeholders to improve the health and well-being globally.5 For example, CDC’s Center for Global Health (CGH) is responsible for the technical work conducted by global programs, such as global immunizations, HIV/ AIDS, parasitic diseases and malaria, disease detection and surveillance, health systems, etc.5 They facilitate collaboration and coordination among such programs globally.5 Similarly, in 2017, as per the Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) cooperative agreement, CDC awarded more than $200 million to help states, cities, counties, and territories, to improve prevention, detection, outbreak response, and controlling the increasing health threats due to emerging and re-emerging infectious
Heymann, D. (2004). Control of Communicable Diseases Manual.18th edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
The authority is who the author is and whether their contact information, credentials, qualifications and affiliations are provided (Metzger, 2010). The CDC was founded in 1946 signifying many years of experience as a well-known organization. The leadership information of the organization is available. All members and ...
Kennedy, Robert. “Time for CDC to Come Clean.” The Huffington Post. n.p. 01 Mar. 2010. Web. Web. 22 Mar. 2015.
...enters for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10 Dec. 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2013.
program will help state, local, and tribal public health agencies to improve surveillance for and
Helps agencies and organizations to the advancement of control and elimination of TB at local, state, and territorial levels.
Evaluated in alliance by various entities of the United States federal government, ebola has acted in pivotal fashion to illustrate federalism in its truest definition, that of the above-stated division of power amongst varying levels of government. The Department of Homeland Security and Center for Disease Control and Prevention were of the first federal organizations to take action in early October upon the instance of mandating individuals bound for the United States from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea—the three countries affected most significantly by the disease—be screened for ebola derived symptoms, such as considerably high body temperature. More recently, however, President Obama has taken action of his own in requesting a total of six billion dollars from Congress to fight the spreading condition (Achenbach 1). Citing the security of the United States as his prerogative and priority, Obama has appealed for upwards of four billion dollars in advance for dispersion between the Department of Health and Human Services, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the State Department and the Pentagon’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for
...isease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 03 Dec. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2014.
The objectives of these health goals is to promote health awareness and to build health communities throughout the country and around the world. For example, the objectives for Healthy People 2020 are to attain high quality life, achieve long lives, free of preventable disease, disability, injury and prevention of premature death (Health People, 2020). It is fair to say that, for these goals to be achieved, it will take the effort of health care workers namely medical doctors, nurse practitioners and nurses. According to Zaccagnini and White (2014), "Nursing leadership is essential in implementing, and evaluating clinical preventions and interventions". DNP graduates in corporation with local and national organizations have disease outbreak surveillances in place. The National Nosocomial Infecting Surveillance System (NNIS) is one such program. This program was created by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in 1970. According to, Culver, Horan, Jarvis, White, Olson, Banenjee, Edwards, Martone, Gaynes & Hughes, (1991) the CDC uses the data to monitor trends in infections and risk factors. This data is also used to estimate the magnitude of the nosocomial infection problem nationally. The DNP graduates are at the forefront of the health care delivery system. They use their skills and expertise to educate patients on health promotion and
The ten essential services of public health are a product of the Public Health Functions Project. This Project, developed in 1995in response to President Clinton’s Health Security Act (1993), help define what public health does. The Project refined and expanded the 3 core functions of public health, developed by the Institute of Medicine in 1988, to include and define 10 essential services that should be provided by every public health department in the United States. The Office of Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Public Health Science, Office of the Secretary, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services worked together and, in the process strengthened the public health infrastructure of our nation. Today, the 10 essential public
Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/
In the 1960s, doctors in the United States predicted that infectious diseases were in decline. US surgeon Dr. William H. Stewart told the nation that it had already seen most of the frontiers in the field of contagious disease. Epidemiology seemed destined to become a scientific backwater (Karlen 1995, 3). Although people thought that this particular field was gradually dying, it wasn’t. A lot more of it was destined to come. By the late 1980s, it became clear that people’s initial belief of infectious diseases declining needed to be qualified, as a host of new diseases emerged to infect human beings (Smallman & Brown, 2011).With the current trends, the epidemics and pandemics we have faced have created a very chaotic and unreliable future for mankind. As of today, it has really been difficult to prevent global epidemics and pandemics. Although the cases may be different from one state to another, the challenges we all face are all interconnected in this globalized world.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Community Health Resources. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DACH_CHAPS/Default/LinksHealthTopic.aspx?topic=4#7
Frieden establishes the fundamentals of success. These components that are innovation, communication, technical package, management, and political commitment create a web for Public Health. By utilizing this over everyday lives. These programs can target anything from micro issue to epidemics. This educational tool focuses on building a system that challenges normative ideas and helps identify new strategies. This ultimately relates in a creating an ecosystem of new ground rules that every Public Health official should use. Dr. Frieden did a great job on explaining what is next in educating and
„X Strengthen partnerships involving United Nations agencies (in particular with the World Health Organization and United Nations Environment Programme), development banks, government development assistance agencies and sectoral institutions such as the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and private funding foundations such as the Conrad Hilton Foundation.