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Literature review on postpartum depression
Effective and ineffective groups therapy
Literature review on postpartum depression
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and gave them a sense of community. It was also mentioned in the article that along with group therapy, exercise should be part of the mother’s treatment plan. The approach to a more whole body health which includes mental health, physical health, including the people who support the mothers as well as surrounding the mother with people they can share and feel safe with seems to be very effective and takes on the mother as a whole rather than just focusing on their mental health. It wasn’t clear throughout the article how many women participate throughout the 8-week group therapy session. The article gave information on how long the group has run, and how many women have participated, but no indication on how many women attend each eight-week …show more content…
The group CBT worked for women who were concerned about breastfeeding while struggling with PPD instead of taking antidepressants. The article also describes the study between interpersonal therapy and group therapy and how to find the best treatment to fit the particular needs of each individual woman who suffers from PPD hoping to improve each women’s treatment plan. The study included 60 women who gave birth within the last three months. All women were assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory II. Depending on how the women scored on their evaluation determined which women were assigned to the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was the group CBT and the control group was the group determent for the waiting list. The intervention group was 6 weekly 2-hour group sessions followed by a 1 month follow up session. The research found a lot of different results, but one of the main results was that group CBT has advantages over individual therapy, like mothers feeling a connection to the other mothers and not so isolated, feeling safe to share and be honest and that their coping skills improved by personal interactions with group members. Although Individual psychotherapy seemed more successful and effective the fact that group CBT is more affordable and also helps women suffering from PPD must be taking into consideration to offer all women the type of therapy that fits them the
After giving birth, women will have hormonal oscillations (Rosequist). In the meanwhile, their bodies are getting back to their normal state, however if that “blues” does not go away, it can evolve in a deep depression. As she recalls, saying: “And yet I cannot be with him, it make me so nervous”(Gilman), it is obvious that Post-Partum depression is the cause of her poor attachment with the child; the mother can be hazardous to the baby; mood swing occur, and in extremes circumstances, about 1 in 1,000, it can bring psychotic indications (Hilts). If this condition if left untreated, it can cause serious psychological and physical damages. Treatment would include anti-depressants and therapy. This can also trigger other types of mental
Group therapy, is like a night out with the ladies. An evening night out when the ladies take a break from motherhood and being a wife. And take the necessary need to let go of some stress and resolve any issues they may have. Sharing and supporting, is like a study group were students get together to focus on particular projects. While socializing and answering each other’s questions, as well as self-help.
Postpartum depression is indeed a major psychological disorder that can affect the relationship between mother and baby. At this time, the cause of postpartum depression is unidentified, although several factors experienced during pregnancy can contribute to this disorder. Fluctuating hormone levels have been traditionally blamed for the onset of postpartum depression. Jennifer Marie Camp (2013), a registered nurse with a personal history of postpartum depression, states in the Intentional Journal of Childbirth Education that “current research demonstrates that PPD may be a compilation of numerous stressors encountered by the family, including biochemical, genetic, psychosocial factors and everyday life stress” (Camp, 2013, p. 1). A previous history of depression, depression during pregnancy, financial difficulties, a dif...
One objective is to utilize the most powerful tool at psychotherapy’s disposal; the group experience. By one individual sharing their experience within the group, the other members are able to identify their similar experiences and work toward their own growth. Group therapy also increases self-awareness of clients in order for them to think introspectively in order to make a change in behaviors, increases social comfort, allowing exploration of new behaviors, provide and obtain support, develop communication skills, and promote interactions with others using truth and
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a period of depression that follows childbirth and lasts more than two weeks. It is experienced by up to 15% of women in the first three postpartum months (Camp, 2013). PPD is well represented in all ages, races, and cultures. The causes of PPD are currently unknown. There are many factors that place patients at a higher risk of developing PPD. These factors include history of PPD, depression during pregnancy, family strains, anxiety, and lack of support.
Within the mental health profession, psychotherapeutic group processes have become increasingly popular. In this age of managed care, therapeutic group have proven to be a timely a cost-effective alternative to individualized treatment. Furthermore, group therapy has been shown to be, “as effective as individual therapy in treating a range of psychological and psychiatric problems” (Markus & King, 2003, p. 203). However, just as group treatment can provide powerful therapeutic change and growth when properly facilitated, if poorly planned, it can have the opposite effect. Furthermore, in addition to the conventional ethical dilemmas and concerns posed by individual therapy, group work presents its own unique challenges, which must be taken into consideration (Kottler, 1994). Given the recent rise in group therapy utilization, it has become increasingly imperative for mental health professionals to make themselves aware of these potential challenges, as well as maintain a solid grasp of the ethical standards that guide therapeutic group work.
As a student, practice is crucial to learn group therapy techniques. In order to achieve these practices, I attended 2 support groups of the same topic. Observation and attendance constructs an idea of how group therapy works. Attending this group was important because of the profoundness of its meaning and experiences I have witnessed.
Postpartum depression affects 8-15% of mothers within a few days or weeks after giving birth. Some mothers experience a mild form of this disorder, while others experience a more rare and intense version. This intensified postpartum depression is known as postpartum psychosis. According to the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, Nau, McNiel, and Binder (2012) express “Postpartum psychosis occurs in 1-2 of 1,000 births and frequently requires hospitalization to stabilize symptoms.” These symptoms include: Hallucinations, restlessness, disturbed sleep, insomnia, drastic mood or behavior change, delusional thinking, thoughts of suicide or death, and extreme depression. In The Journal of Women's Health, Sit, Rothschild, and Wisner described postpartum psychosis as “an overt presentation of bipolar disorder that is timed to coincide with tremendous hormonal shifts after delivery”. Approximately 72%-88% of mothers who experience postpartum psychosis (PP) have bipolar illness, schizo-affective disorder or a family history of either which is why PP is classified as a psychotic disorder by the APAA.
To beginning with group therapy is a therapeutic intervention based on the exploration and Analysis of environmental and emotional conflicts happen in one's life. also it is meant to be an infected method 4 solving emotional and behavioral accidents of human interpersonal relationships. not to mention group therapy soap this is to help individuals develop satisfied in functional relationships with 1 or more persons it's a way to help people behave in a structure group in the goal is to diminish feelings of isolation. next group therapy is not a long-term resolution it is a short-term resolution or what it spected to be a short time resolution it's a sense of belonging is unique and his part of
Group therapy is considered one of the most resourceful forms of therapy. The benefits to group therapy can be both cost-effective and a great means of support (Corey, Corey & Corey, 2014). The process of experiencing ideas and viewpoints expressed by your peers allows group members to become more susceptible to the counseling procedure. Group counseling also helps individuals to feel a sense of belonging due to similar situations and experiences shared by the group. The sense of support from group members can be an excellent means towards developing long-lasting relationships and developing communication skills needed to move forward during the counseling phase. In this paper, I will discuss my experiences throughout the group-counseling phase.
To be involved in a group of peers who are in a similar place not only increases one understands of the struggles around the topic but also the variety in the possible solutions available. Typically, groups have up to eight participants, one or two group leaders, and revolve around a common topic like: anger management, self-esteem, divorce, domestic violence, recovery from abuse and trauma, and substance abuse and recovery.” It goes on to state that Individual Counseling is a personal opportunity to receive support and experience growth during challenging times in life. Individual counseling can help one deal with many personal topics in life such as anger, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, marriage and relationship challenges, parenting problems, school difficulties, career changes etc. In order to know which type of counseling is appropriate, one must first of all admit to having a problem, then deciding to see a counselor is the next step. Trying to find the right counselor may take some time. Afterwards, it is time to decide whether individual or group counseling is suitable for you. Both individual and group counseling methods have been proven effective. One should talk to the counselor about the severity of the addiction or problem to come up with the appropriate method of counseling. Just as God created doctors to heal,
The 12-week group therapy consisted of psycho-education, skill building, cognitive restructuring and behavioral exposure to social distressing situations (Herguner, 2013). Additionally, the researchers found adding a family component to the CBT, either individually or in groups, was superior to CBT alone (Herguner, 2013). Another study that compared CBT to Active Control Therapy found a number of children participants no longer met clinical criteria for their anxiety diagnosis after using CBT in treatment (“CBT,” 2009). They also found, after a three month follow up, a greater amount of participants were still in remission in the CBT group than their other group (“CBT,”
I learned some things I did not know about during this presentation. The CAA Agreement is very important and students need to be educated on this due to certain requirements must be met before your credits can be transferred. You must maintain a 2.0 GPA or higher, which I find fairly low. Each class must be passed with a C or higher. Also, applying FAFSA and meeting deadlines is key in community colleges and universities. Community college is a bit more lenient than universities when it comes to dead lines but students should always try to stay on top of their education as for this determines their future.
Individual counseling, the client is working on personal issues without having to share with others, but only with the counselor that is there to reinforce patterns of behavior, or to help make any other personal adjustments. They are the focus of the session, without having to share the spot light with others. Many people are not comfortable talking in a group, especially issues that are hurting and need personal attention. Although not much differences have been shown to differentiate the effects of group counseling to individual counseling, a study done by Kalavainen et al., using a population of obese children showed that group therapy did benefit to help and support the child’s weight. “There were many therapeutic factors like group support, group learning and group optimism, which were linked with working in the groups and which most probably influenced the participants in the group program” (Kalavainen, Korppi, & Nuutinen (2007). Group support can be of advantage in many issues that people are trying to work out in
(2012). Can a Structured Model for Group Intervention be Responsive to Group Process? A Proposal. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(4), 391-400. doi:10.1007/s10615-010-0285-2