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Europeans vs native americans
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Noel's differential in power hypothesis, I believe, could be the most significant cause of stratification between African's and Native American's. When European colonist started taking over North America, they had to share land with the Native American's. As the colonist fought for control over the land it became apparent that taking ownership of the land would be a difficult task because the colonist were still the minority group. It was probably much easier for European's to invade Africa for short periods of time quickly capturing people and then setting sail before the African's had a chance to rise up against them. Had the European colonist settled in Africa instead of America, would they have drove the African's out like they
In her article “From America’s New Working Class”, Kathleen R. Arnold makes clear that welfare/workfare recipients are treated like prisoners or second class citizens. Likewise, In Michelle Alexander’s article “The New Jim Crow” she describes how blacks is made criminals by a corrupt criminal justice system. Alexander also points out in her article “The New Jim Crow” that shackles and chains are not the only form of slavery. Furthermore, Alexander states that although America is thought of as the home of the free, blacks are more likely than any other race to be arrested, unemployed, or denied housing. Freedom is not an absolute value in America, as slavery is more ubiquitous than ever.
During the Reconstruction Period, many Southern states passed laws that productively disenfranchised African Americans. The Civil Rights Acts of 1875 should have protected blacks against discrimination in public places when Reconstruction ended in 1877. Segregation lived throughout the South. The Democrats wanted to stop the blacks from voting so they could take away all the rights blacks had achieved. African Americans were so furious because all of their hard work was crumbling right before their eyes. There were many laws passed to keep African Americans separated from the public such as the Jim Crow Laws. They also imposed a poll tax, a literacy test, proof of residency, and other requirements for voting. They knew this would have a huge effect on African Americans because they could not afford to pay the poll tax, and it was illegal to teach African Americans so most of them were illiterate. Everyone started to see what the lawmakers were doing and how far they were willing to go to disfranchise black voters. Many Northern legislatures were enraged with how the South was taking ...
Though social problems affect a wide variety of people from all races, classes, and cultures; minorities, specifically African Americans, encounter social problems on a multi-dimensional basis. Poverty, employment rates, discrimination, and other social problems strike African Americans in such a way that it is nearly impossible to separate them; each individual has different background, socially and physically, that would determine in which order his or her social problems need to be solved. Impoverished blacks in the inner city may have difficulty finding or keeping jobs, while others may have jobs, but face troubles with work discrimination that prevent them from moving upward .Underemployment, workplace inequalities, and unbalanced medical attention are three closely related social problems that, if ameliorated together, could increase upward mobility, decrease poverty levels, and tighten the lifespan gaps for not only blacks, but also other minority groups. The purpose of this paper is to show what effects these three problems have for blacks.
Black Status: Post Civil War America. After the emancipation of slaves in 1862, the status of African-Americans in post-civil war America up until the beginning of the twentieth century did not go through a great deal of change. Much legislation was passed to help blacks during this period. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited segregation in public facilities and various government amendments gave African-Americans even more guaranteed rights.
Every time period has it’s difficulties. There’s always events or people that come along that cause us to remember a certain time. The 1930’s was definitely a time we all remember. We know it as a time that was very difficult for people everywhere in America. The Great Depression greatly impacted people. It was also a time where African Americans didn't have much freedom and they were always treated more poorly than the whites. The 1930’s was a hard time period for Americans everywhere because of the Great Depression, little freedom for African Americans, and segregation.
Prior to World War I there was much social, economic, and political inequality for African Americans. This made it difficult for African Americans to accept their own ethnicity and integrate with the rest of American society. By the end of World War II however African Americans had made great strides towards reaching complete equality, developing their culture, securing basic rights, and incorporating into American society.
For many years black people in the United States have struggled for their rights and their piece of the American dream. Now that the world is moving toward a new global era the African American person, worker and human has been left out of this turn in the century and, the system is letting them hang their selves. Globalization has made it so that anyone with the right equipment and knowledge can chat or do business anywhere in the world with just a few clicks of a couple of buttons. Globalization is making the gap between the races bigger every day, and it seems that no body is slowing down to lend a helping hand. Globalization has placed a new standard on the way we live today. Because now that we have reached the technological revolution, you must have a computer or ready access to one to be considered up to date with the world. There was a time when it was unheard of not to have more than one television in your home. Or if you didn't have cable you must have been poor. Is being poor a new kind of crime, a crime that says if you can't log on you are suppose to be were you are, at the bottom. In "ghettos" across America I bet you can count on your fingers and toes how many people have a computer in their house, and I am not talking about a play-station or dream-cast. Is globalization the new apartheid in the United States?
What the Europeans did to the Africans was way worse than the factory owners to workers. In the Black Man's Burden, Edward Morel says, "What the partial occupation of his soil by the white man has failed to do... what the Maxim and rifle, the slave gang, labour in the bowels of the earth, and the lash, have failed to do." (Morel, 1) This quote shows some, not even all, of the tactics that the Europeans used to try and drive out the Africans. The Europeans came and claimed land in Africa, they came in with machine guns and rifles and massacred Africans, they took slaves and shipped them overseas, they put them to work in deadly mines, and the Europeans tortured the Africans with whips. All of these strategies were very harsh, and way more severe than what factory workers had to endure. In addition, Europeans didn't even have to be in Africa to cause harmful things. For example, when the Europeans left the territories that they had made in Africa, there was a big gap of power. Now this led to many more problems because the new territories split tribes up, and also made it so that tribes that may have fought in the past were now supposed to be apart of the same piece of land. It's easy to see how this might not work out because if the Europeans give one tribe all their power when they leave, that tribe can go decimate rival
...e. The dividing of levels between blacks influence their social and economic status in the black community, overall allowing the light-skinned blacks to have an advantage over the darker blacks. These advantages by light-skinned blacks have been protested over time by darker blacks through many movements, such as black nationalism and civil rights movements. Even though there was a big separation between blacks and mulattoes, this separation started to disappear during the 1960s. There is some stratification between blacks still today. Research shows that there is stratification among blacks in cities around America. The stratification creates advantages for lighter blacks allowing them to obtain better jobs than the dark blacks achieve. So, in the end, skin tone does have a factor that is related to stratification affecting the African American community.
Near 1400’s African Americans were suffering discrimination due the beginning of slavery period. During that period African Americans faced many kind of segregation, and humiliation under the concept of being slaved. They were segregated from their children’s and families for long time that even if they thought of going back home, there was no home. And they faced humiliation by being used as servant. Also, given no rights to be educated, or dependent. Back in time being “Black” was an issue, that white people did not accept the idea of living with “Black” person in one place and has the same rights equally. As for this, white people came up with a federal rule that would satisfy both sides. They came up with “ separated but equal” in which African Americans had their own neighborhood, schools, churches, shops, restrooms, and so on. As well as white people. But this rule wasn’t fair enough. Agreeably, African...
In the year 1800 whites started to move into westward in very large numbers. The white settlers mostly settled in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois in the North whereas Alabama and Mississippi in the south (Zinn). As the white expanded into lower South it became problem for them as it was home to Indian tribes Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole. The white settlers wanted to grow cotton and also the government thought the land would be very suitable for agriculture and farming. During that time Thomas Jefferson began the President of the Unites States and he made treaties with the Chickasaw tribe guaranteeing their land (Zinn). In 1814 Andrew Jackson a war hero fought battle with the Creeks known as Battle of Horseshoe Bend. In this battle he seized lot of land of the Creeks in Alabama and Georgia. The battle caused a lot of death on the Creeks side. Also the Creeks tried the non-violent resist by adopting the white civilization so that they could live in peace.
With the privatization of land, some people became very wealthy, while others, the ones dispersed and dislocated by the privatization of land, were reduced to poverty. And those rich people started to use money to measure the value of all things. That wealth created a new sense of social identity identified as possessive individualism, with that idea came to believe of freedom of ownership of property which later develop the conception of owning other people as property.
Africa’s struggle to maintain their sovereignty amidst the encroaching Europeans is as much a psychological battle as it is an economic and political one. The spillover effects the system of racial superiority had on the African continent fractured ...
There are a lot of causes of the scramble for Africa, and one of them was to ‘liberate’ the slaves in Africa after the slave trade ended. The slave trade was a time during the age of colonization when the Europeans, American and African traded with each oth...
In order to properly understand the effects of colonization, one must look at its history. Most of Africa was relatively isolated from Europe throughout early world history, but this changed during the 17th to the 20th centuries. Colonization efforts reached their peak between the 1870s and 1900 in the “Scramble for Africa” which left the continent resembling a jigsaw puzzle Various European powers managed to colonize Africa including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain. This intense imperialist aggression had three major causes. The primary reason was simply for economic gain. Africa is refuge to vast, unexplored natural resources. European powers saw their opportunity and took it. Another motive was to spread the Christian religion to the non-Christian natives. The last major incentive was to demonstrate power between competing European nations. African societies did try to resist the colonial takeover either through guerilla warfare or direct military engagement. Their efforts were in vain, however, as by the turn of the century, only Liberia and Ethiopia remained not colonized. European powers colonized Africa according to the guidelines established by the Berlin Act (1885). Many of the colonized nations were ruled indirectly through appointed governor...