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Essay on psychological effects of trauma
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans Outline
Vietnam veterans and ptsd
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Approximately eight percent of people in the United States suffer from Post-traumatic disorder in any given time of their life. That Is equivalent to the population of Texas. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is caused by a very stressful, frightening, and distressing event. For the past few decades PTSD has been linked with soldiers returning from war, but in recent years PTSD has been diagnosed in people who have experienced other types of high stress situations. Research has now broadened the definition and causes of this anxiety disorder. In 1980 PTSD was added to the third edition of the Manual of Mental Disorders by the American Psychiatric Association. The anxiety disorder at that time was only …show more content…
thought to be related to witnessing impacting traumatic events such as; torture, war, rape, human, and natural disasters. It was first known to be called, “Combat Fatigue” or “Shell Shock.” When soldiers first returned from warfare they received little to no care or acknowledgement about their mental state. They were physically taken care of, but not mentally observed. It was thought that after being home for a while soldiers would integrate back into their normal life. It wasn’t until WWII that some attention was brought to the subject. Soldiers were not returning to their normal mental state. They were experiencing depression, anxiety, nightmares, and sudden shocks of anger or aggression. The worst part was that it became overwhelming for some of them that it led them to commit suicide. That is when the first attempts to deal with the disorder came about. The first attempt was placing returning soldiers in isolated rooms known as “safe areas”, before they could go home.
They would spends days in these room to be able to transition back into the normal world. Psychiatrists would observe them and administer them with sodium pentothal and other barbiturates to induce repressed memories. Soldier were also often given liquor to deal with their emotions. Every person was affected and reacted differently when coming back from war. It was necessary to conduct more studies in order to be able to understand things better. What psychiatrists did know was that this was just the beginning of extensive research and new discoveries. They came to discover that people with PTSD also have a wide variety of physical symptoms. A common thing in people who have depression and other anxiety disorders. Some studies revealed that PTSD may be linked with increased chances of developing medical disorders. Research was and is still ongoing, too soon to draw clear conclusions about which disorders are related with …show more content…
PTSD. In the past few years this anxiety disorder has spread among all type of people not respecting their gender, ethnicity or religion. The consequences of suffering from it have been tragic in many people, affecting their everyday life to the point where they cannot function as regular human beings. It is very common for other conditions to occur along with PTSD, such as substance abuse. More than half of men with PTSD also have problems with alcohol. The next most common co-occurring problems in men are depression, followed by conduct disorder, and then problems with drugs. In women, the most common co-occurring problem is depression. Just under half of women with PTSD also experience depression. The next most common problem in women are specific fears, social anxiety, and then problems with alcohol. People with PTSD often have problems functioning. In general, people with PTSD have more unemployment, divorce or separation, spouse abuse and chance of being fired than people without PTSD. Vietnam veterans with PTSD were found to have many problems with family and other interpersonal relationships, problems with employment, and increased incidents of violence. After years and years of research, testing, and new studies there have been made great advances in the treatment of PTSD but there is yet to find a cure for it completely. With the help of psychologists, psychiatrists, and other specialty doctors they have found a way to diminish the effect of traumatic events in those affected. One of the most popular and successful methods is cognitive behavior therapy. The goal of this type of therapy is to try and manipulate the brain into believing that what it once found scary and dangerous no longer is. There are six faces to this therapy and has been proven to help with PTSD. One helpful treatment among many others that have been created to suppress PTSD. Although many can argue that there is still a long way to go in order to find a cure for PTSD, there have been successful cases in which all the hard work and research has paid off.
David Lynch, a United States Army man, who was present during the 9/11 terrorists attacks is someone who can confidently say he overcame PTSD after witnessing such horrible event. After returning home and suffering from various symptoms David was diagnose with PTSD, he was given medication in order to keep him sane. The medication was not enough though, David had to refer to other types of treatment for help. For him the cure was meditation. Through this technique he was able to overcome his fear and anxiety giving him the opportunity to return back to his normal life. Now David and others have created a foundation to help people like him be themselves
again. At the beginning of this year a future advancement for PTSD was announced to the public. New research in mice found a way to alter memories. Scientist discovered that by using Xenon gas, an already used anesthetic, it can help reduce the reactions of fear. Others labs and specialists are exploring the chances of being able to eradicate a memory completely. One of their primary goals is to reduce the medication when trying to control the disorder. For years now different types of drugs have been developed in order to try and contain the symptoms and effects of PTSD. Even with this anxiety disorder spreading quicker among more and more people, there are twice as many of them fighting to find a cure.
The Things They Carried represents a compound documentary novel written by a Vietnam veteran, Tim O'Brien, in whose accounts on the Vietnam war one encounters graphical depictions of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Thus, the stories "Speaking of Courage," "The Man I Killed," "How to Tell a True War Story," "Enemies" and "Friends," "Stockings," and "The Sweetheart of The Song Tra Bong "all encompass various examples of PTSD.
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition, similar to an anxiety disorder, that is triggered by trauma and other extremely stressful circumstances. Throughout the book, Junger talks about PTSD in a wide range:from PTSD rates in natural disaster victims to PTSD rates in veterans. The latter is explained on a deeper perspective. While Junger gave many examples of why PTSD rates in America were so high, the most captivating was:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD, affects many individuals throughout the world. PTSD is a mental health disorder that is brought on by experiencing a traumatizing event. People experience PTSD in many different ways and some of these people, like Holden Caulfield in Catcher in the Rye, have difficulty getting through their daily activities and can experience depression and loneliness which may require treatment. Referencing websites for the Mayo Clinic, Department of Veteran Affairs, National Institute of Mental Health and the novel Catcher in the Rye one can see that suffering from PTSD can change someone’s life forever.
PTSD is a battle for everyone who is diagnosed and for the people close to them. The only way to fight and win a battle is to understand what one is fighting. One must understand PTSD if he or she hopes to be cured of it. According to the help guide, “A positive way to cope with PTSD is to learn about trauma and PTSD”(Smith and Segal). When a person knows what is going on in his or her body, it could give them better control over their condition. One the many symptoms of PTSD is the feeling of helplessness, yet, knowing the symptoms might give someone a better sense of understanding. Being in the driver’s seat of the disorder, can help recognize and avoid triggers. Triggers could be a smell, an image, a sound, or anything that could cause an individual to have a flashback of the intimidating event. Furthermore, knowing symptoms of PTSD could, as well, help one in recovering from the syndrome. For instance, a person could be getting wor...
Boone, Katherine. "The Paradox of PTSD." Wilson Quarterly. 35.4 (2011): 18-22. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
A Vietnam War veteran experienced many gruesome and horrifying events during their time of serving the army. Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking “PTSD is defined as a re-experience of a traumatic event, for example, flashbacks. Anything can trigger a flashback a click, a movement, anything associated with the past event” (Cruz). Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking. A soldier was told to forget what they saw and basically move on from it, but it only made it worse. Having everything “bottled up” makes it even harder to treat PTSD. U.S. soldiers had to live with the disorder on their own without any help. “The veterans experience combat related nightmares, anxiety, anger, depression, alcohol and/or drug dependency, all are symptoms of PTSD” (Begg). The symptoms occurred over long periods of time when that person has been in certain situations that he or she was not ready to be in. Some of these situations including the Vietnam veterans not feeling like their unit was together or united. “Soldiers were sent into replace other soldiers, which caused the other members of the group to make fun or haze them. The unit never developed as much loyalty to each other as they should have” (Paulson and Krippner). “Many of...
In the Article From Terror to Hope it talks about a little girl involved with the event of 9/11 and her recovery from it. A little girl named Helaina has been involved in the tragedy of 9/11. After seeing the terrible things that happened, the twin towers being destroyed, she has developed post-traumatic stress disorder. She had nightmares about that terrible day. After hard work and treatment, she is doing well. Now she is 27 and a successful journalist. Even though what she went through was really tragic, there was still hope for her.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), originally associated with combat, has always been around in some shape or form but it was not until 1980 that it was named Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and became an accredited diagnosis (Rothschild). The fact is PTSD is one of many names for an old problem; that war has always had a severe psychological impact on people in immediate and lasting ways. PTSD has a history that is as long and significant as the world’s war history - thousands of years. Although, the diagnosis has not been around for that long, different names and symptoms of PTSD always have been. Some physical symptoms include increased blood pressure, excessive heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle tension, nausea, diarrhea, problems with vision, speech, walking disorders, convulsive vomiting, cardiac palpitations, twitching or spasms, weakness and severe muscular cramps. The individual may also suffer from psychological symptoms, such as violent nightmares, flashbacks, melancholy, disturbed sleep or insomnia, loss of appetite, and anxieties when certain things remind them such as the anniversary date of the event (Peterson, 2009).
PTSD, also known as post traumatic stress disorder, is a disorder in which an individual fails to recoup after enduring or witnessing
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.
PTSD is a debilitating mental illness that occurs when someone is exposed to a traumatic, dangerous, frightening, or a possibly life-threating occurrence. “It is an anxiety disorder that can interfere with your relationships, your work, and your social life.” (Muscari, pp. 3-7) Trauma affects everyone in different ways. Everyone feels wide ranges of emotions after going through or witnessing a traumatic event, fear, sadness and depression, it can cause changes in your everyday life as in your sleep and eating patterns. Some people experience reoccurring thoughts and nightmares about the event.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that develops after exposure to an event that is perceived to be life threatening or pose serious bodily injury to self or others (Sherin & Nemeroff, 2011). According
Post-Traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric disorder that may develop after one has been a victim or witness of a traumatic event (What is PTSD). Men and women who served in the Vietnam War were vulnerable to many acts of violence and death such as guerilla warfare. After being discharged from the Armed Forces, they may experience flashbacks when a trigger brings back a memory or they may also suffer from nightmares or insomnia due to specific rattling experiences (Riley, Julie). Not being able to sleep can have some deteriorating effects on the body which can make life after war very hard to adjust to. The transfer of the Armed Forces back home life can be somewhat of a culture shock. However, anyone can develop PTSD. A person who has been a victim of abuse, an unexpected death/accident, or even a survivor of a natural disaster is at risk of being diagnosed with this disorder (Mental Health America). They may experience some symptoms of; depression, irritability, insomnia, flashbacks, they may complain of headaches or stomach pain, and may become reserved (Riley, Julie). These indicatio...
Not a lot is known about what happens with individuals that have PTSD, but what
PTSD was such a horrible sickness because it embedded traumatic events in a soldiers mind. So later on this memory impeded a soldier enjoyment of life. Certain smell, sights and taste a soldier experienced triggered their memory making them recall those horrifying moments when their friend was brutally slaughtered. When these memories occurred soldiers would lose themselves. They would would break down and question themselves, ‘What could I have done to save him? Why did he die and not me? The guilt was so great that for many that they simply killed themselves. However, this was only one of the horrible effects of PTSD. Another