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Catherine (Cathy) Astrid Salome Freeman was an Aboriginal- Australian Olympian and a gold medallist, renowned for her incredible achievements in competitive running. She was the first Aboriginal to represent Australia in the Olympics and was a legendary athlete. Freeman was born on the 16th February 1973 in Mackay, Queensland. She quoted, “Life was free and easy, the tropical climate was great and we barefoot kids were allowed to run around everywhere.” (Cathy Freeman, 2003) She grew up in a housing commission with her 5 other siblings. Her eldest sister was diagnosed with cerebral palsy which affected Cathy. Freeman quoted, “She was my inspiration. She gave me an inner strength and motivation that set me apart from the rest.” (Cathy Freeman, …show more content…
2003)Her family constantly moved around Queensland because of her step-father’s work which made Freeman’s life complicated. She would regularly move schools and attended as a boarder. Her extraordinary talent was discovered at such a young age when she won her first victory at a running event at the primary school athletic competition. Cathy had clearly won and beaten everyone but she watched as a white girl received the trophy instead. (Cathy Freeman )This was just another example of the discrimination and racism towards Aboriginals. Cathy then went to Brisbane for the first time and competed in the state primary schools title. Her teacher, Mrs Bauldry, raised money for Freeman and bought her a pair of running spikes for her. The support shown to Cathy made her realise how much people cared and took interest for her. Because of her amazing achievements at such a young age, she was given two Queensland scholarships to Fairholme College and Kooralbyn International School.
She attended Fairholme College however, she struggled to fit in. The school had strict routines and she was astounded by the impressive school grounds. Freeman found it hard to study and perform well in class and felt alienated. She finally decided to transfer to Kooralbyn where she was professionally trained by Mike Danila. She found it easier to fit as it had international students from diverse cultures and backgrounds. “I soon learned that Kooralbyn was a school where you could express yourself.” (Cathy Freeman, …show more content…
2003) In 1990, she won her first gold medal at the 4x100m relay at the Auckland Commonwealth Games.
She was the first female Aboriginal to win a gold medal at an international athletics event. Unfortunately, Anne-Marie Freeman who was Cathy’s oldest sister had died of an asthma attack, just three days later. (The Age , 2006 )She swore that all here future achievements were dedicated to her because she was her greatest motivation, “The death of my sister gave me a sense of purpose. I would do it for Anne-Marie.” (Cathy Freeman, 2003) This devastating incident didn’t stop her from reaching her goas and dreams though. She was Young Australian of the Year in 1991 and was the first Australian Aboriginal to represent Australia at an Olympics. Her endless achievements escalated and were recognised in the Australia Institution of Sport Living Legends Hall of Fame. In the year 2000, she was given the honour to light the flame at the opening ceremony at the Sydney Olympic Games. She had won gold for the 400m sprint and proudly carried the Australian and Aboriginal Flag. This gave her international recognition and she became a worldwide
phenomenon. In 2003, Freeman retired from competitive running and moved on to her personal life. She was remarried to James Murch and has one child, Ruby Anne Susie Murch. Not only did she retire, but she hid herself from publicity. She had declined the opportunity to present the Queen with a bouquet at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She quoted that she was running out of patience and “I’d had enough.” (Cathy Freeman, 2003) Cathy now has a foundation which supports education for Indigenous and non-Indigenous children and to provide pathways to a brighter future. She works with Aboriginal communities to fundraise funds to develop and extend their work for the community. (Freeman) Cathy Freeman was an incredible sprinter who achieved what no ordinary Australian can. She started off as a little girl with big dreams, to win an Olympic medal and her determination made her dream come true.
Neporent, Liz. ‘Olympian Douglas’ Hard Times.” ABC News. ABC News Network, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2014
Linda Bove was born November 30 1945 in Garfield, New Jersey with to two parents who were also deaf. Growing up deaf herself, she used ASL her whole life. In the beginning, she went to St. Joseph School for the Deaf in Bronx, New York. Later, in 1963 she was fortunate to graduate from Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf in Trenton New Jersey where she was surrounded by her pears which helped place the foundation for her success. Upon completion of Marie Katzenbach School, Linda later attended Gallaudet University and received her Bachelor’s degree in library science. While attending Gallaudet she was in several plays including The Threepenny Opera and Spoon River Anthology. After graduation she attended a summer school program at the National
Australia’s first indigenous track and field athlete to compete in the Olympics, Cathy Freeman most defiantly fits into many of Wilderness’s core values. Cathy grew up in a time where racism against indigenous citizens was a common normality. Her grandma was part of the stolen generations and through her career, Cathy has been a victim of racial harassment and abuse. How she acted during these periods of time in her life truly defined her as, nothing other than a responsible citizen. She was able to put the racism and discrimination behind her and compete at an Olympic level for the country she loved. In addition, she was an advocate of Aboriginal rights and like many aborigines at the time, she strongly supported the idea of the Australian government apologising for the abuses
Music icons that speak to my soul and still continuing to inspire me; are Jenni Rivera Mexican-American singer, American singer-songwriter and dancer Michael Jackson. The qualities of these singers which make them appealing to me include; their unique voices, powerful lyrics, and music. These are artist to me are consider legendary for their hard ethic music work.
Since 1914, Canadian Human Rights laws have had a positive impact on helping to shape Canadian identity as one that is welcoming to various minority groups. Being a Canadian citizen provides you with the freedoms to travel, and settle in Canada at your own will and desire. Also, the freedom to express your sexual orientation is welcomed and well supported in many communities. Modern discrimination against categorizing human beings is very slim and everyone of all ethnic or cultural backgrounds are welcome with respect and good intentions. Canada is an extremely welcoming and protective place, in which nearly everything is done to promote equality, and a safe country.
The contributions and achievements of Indigenous role models continue to make substantial impacts upon our history in areas such as the arts, sport, education, science and more increasingly; the world of Politics. Modern Australia is recognising and celebrating the achievements of Aboriginal people more than ever before, where the social landscape is changing (albeit slowly) as a result. The gradual change of peoples ingrained preconceptions, unfounded ideas and prejudiced notions are being challenged and ultimately transformed.
Garrett morgan was a very accomplished man who was self educated and really contributed to society. He invented the original traffic light and he invented the original gas mask which saved many people's lives in many dangerous situations.
One of the strongest women scientist/astronomer was born in 1818 as Maria Mitchell whom led an unbelievable life and had an incredible discovery. Maria Mitchell was born when women were not given the opportunity to vote nor did women have the same equal rights as men did, but given her circumstances of her father being a principal, founding his own school and being a distant family member of Benjamin Franklin she was given the same rights as the men did. Given a few obstacles she led an extraordinary life and became the first woman in America to work as an astronomer professionally, which she than later received an award personally from King Frederick VII, for her work and discovery.
Shirley Chisholm was a crucial figure in Black politics, and the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. Congress. She defeated civil rights leader James Farmer on November 5, 1968, and served 7 terms in the House of Representatives till 1982. Also, she was the first woman and person of color to run for President. Chisholm is a model of independence and honesty and has championed several issues including civil rights, aid for the poor, and women 's rights.
America, in the early twentieth century, was centered on the Progressive Era. This was a period of unrest and reform. Monopolies continued in spite of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. Social problems flourished in the U.S. During the 1910s labor unions continued to grow as the middle classes became more and more unhappy. Unsafe working conditions were underscored by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in which hundreds of female workers were killed. The plight of the Negro worsened, all while women finally received the right to vote through the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. Although this was a turbulent time in America, it was also a time to remember. During this time period, Emma Goldman devoted all of her attention to the cause of upholding the first amendment clause of freedom of speech. The right to free speech is one of the most fundamental American guarantees. However, defining the limits of free speech has never been an easy task.
Mamie Phipps Clark Although Mamie Phipps Clark is not a common name in discussions of scientific and academic achievement, she remains a very influential psychologist over the course of history. Her work contributed to the disestablishment of school segregation and increased awareness in racial bias in children. She was well educated, despite all the barriers against her. And she was a loving mother, husband, and friend to those who knew her.
'Turia Pitt could not outrun the fire, but she was not ready to die.' - Everything to Live For by Turia Pitt and Libby Harkness. Turia Pitt is an inspiring Australian, who has motivated many different people from around the world. She is known for surviving a horrific bushfire whilst doing an ultra-marathon and spending over 800 days in a hospital recovering. Her goal is to prove that we can achieve anything, with the right mindset. Turia was born on 24 July 1987, in Fa'a'ā Tahiti, but is now an Australian citizen. Turia is an amazing person who we all should admire for her bravery and determination.
Jan Nelson is an accomplished Australian artist whose career developed in the 1980’s- 1990’s. Nelson was born on the 15th of January 1955 in Melbourne where she has continued to work. She is a very versatile artist meaning she has exhibited art in many different styles such as painting, sculpting, photography and installation. The contemporary era has really influenced Nelson’s art style and her career has developed around modern and fresh ideas. Her accomplishments are worldwide and she has exhibited in many important galleries such as the National Portrait Gallery where her most recent collection, ‘Walking in Tall Grass,’ was exhibited as part of their major exhibition ‘In the Flesh’. Her work in the exhibition consists of modern and distinctive portraits. Nelson’s career is still blossoming and she has a long way to go as an artist.
The Olympic Games are renowned across the world for being the foremost sporting event in athletic history. Winning a medal in the Olympic Games is not only an incredible individual achievement; it is also a way for athletes to honor their home countries on one of the most visible stages the world has to offer. Through the years, some extraordinary athletes have stood out from their fellow competitors in the Games, and they are remembered in history as being some of the best athletes to ever live. One of these great champions is Eric Liddell, who was a track athlete proudly representing Scotland in the 1924 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. Liddell was the winner of the gold medal in the 400 meter run, and he also won the bronze medal in the 200 meter run (Burnton). What separates Eric Liddell from many other superior athletes through history is the manner in which he lived his life after his athletic career. When his athletic career ended, Liddell served as a missionary to northern China from 1925 to 1943, where he ultimately ended up dying in an internment camp (The Eric Liddell Centre). Because of his burning passion for both athletics and his Christian faith, Eric Liddell is remembered as one of the greatest Olympians and missionaries to ever live.
Silver, Michael, and Natalie Coughlin. Golden Girl: How Natalie Coughlin Fought Back, Challenged Conventional Wisdom, and Became America's Olympic Champion. Emmaus, PA: Rodale, 2006. Print.