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The effects of the reformation
The period of reformation and its impact
Early christian religion
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The term “Catholic” has Greek roots meaning “universal” and the Roman Catholic Church is the largest Church in the world with around 1.2 billion followers around the globe. Headed by the Pope Rome who is the successor of St Peter the first Pope of Rome, it is one of the oldest and most influential religious institutions in the Western world.
A timeline of events that led to the development of this Church
1CE-30CE: Catholicism traces back to the time of Jesus and his teachings and is a continuation of the early Christian communities established by Jesus and later run by the apostles. St Peter ministered in Rome in the first century and was the first Pope of Rome, as Christ appointed Peter as the head of
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440-461- Pope Leo I: Pope Leo is the first Catholic Pope to claim universal jurisdiction over the worldwide Church, thus initiating the rise of the papacy.
431- Council of Ephesus: The Catholic Church accepted the unique Personality of Christ as being that of the Eternal Logos Himself.
451- The Council of Chalcedon: This is the first division in Christianity, where the Oriental Orthodox Church split from the main Christianity being Catholicism.
1054- The Great Schism. The formalisation of the split between the Eastern(Eastern Orthodox) and Western Church(Roman Catholic Church), as there had been long theological, cultural, linguistic, and ecclesiological disputes.
The Period of the Reformation (1517 – 1648)- Out of Catholicism came Anglicanism and Protestantism
• 1545–47- First Council of Trent: Reform of Catholic teachings and clarification on the doctrine of the Catholic Church following the excommunication of the German Reformation leader Martin Luther
• Second Council of Trent II: 1551–52: Adjustments of the meaning of the
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The masses are usually run from 8:30am-9:30am or 10am-11am. Sometimes elderly people may come early to pray the rosary quietly in their seat. When we enter the Church we dip our fingers in Holy water and make sign of the cross, which is a reminder of our own baptism in Christ, and of the new life in Christ that we are living and exercising today with the whole Church community. Then we choose a pew to sit in and genuflect before entering a pew as a gesture of respect to the Lord. During the liturgy we follow what we are expected to do like stand, sit and kneel as well as sing the songs with the choir and recite the
The Reformation occurred all over Western Europe. It was mostly set in Germany where various parts of corruption in the Church happened. Martin Luther started the process of the Reformation, he was German so he understood how the Catholic Church took advantage and didn't think this was fair. The Catholic Reformation took place between 1450-1650 which was the biggest revolution in Germany, although the understanding of Luther's actions weren't taken notice of until he put the 95 Theses on the Church's door. Luther felt that Bishops and Priests didn't understand the bible correctly. Luther wanted the Reformation to help fix this by helping the uneducated and powerless. Some of the movement of this was
The reformation was a religious and political movement that took place in the year 1517. This movement was spread by the Cristian humanist Martin Luther, when he posted his “Ninety Five Theses”. The reformation itself is one of those things everybody has heard about but no one quite understands, even nowadays, 500 years after this movement occurred.
The Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. It was important because it divided the continent between catholics and protestants. New ideas were introduced and was the subject of tension between catholics and protestant for the next centuries. On Oct. 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg his 95 theses, inviting debate on matters of practice and doctrine. Luther's action was not as yet a revolt against the church but a movement for reform within. It was, however, much more than an objection to the money-grabbing and secular policies of the
The Reformation began long before its official start date in 1517, while its consequences are still in effect today. Ideas of reformation began in the middle of the 14th century. By the 16th century the Catholic church sought reform from within itself because between the 14th and 16th centuries the church was faced with a significant decline in authority. Reformers, such as John Wycliffe, Erasmus, and Martin Luther, played significant roles as the source of the Reformation, however; there are other provoking source - indulgences along with the art and literature of the time- and the components combined created unfortunate consequences and positive solutions to the declining authority of the Church.
Christianity has evolved over several centuries into three major branches, and from there they have been further divided into numerous denominations. The branches are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Roman Catholicism is headed by the Pope and is known for several distinctive beliefs and practices that set them apart from the rest of Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy is not one united church; instead it is an association of thirteen self-governing bodies denominated by the nation where they are located. Each church is headed by a Patriarch. The Patriarch of Constantinople is recognized as the universal patriarch, he is the closest counterpart to the Roman Catholic’s Pope, he enjoys special honor but has no real power the
Although the Eastern orthodox church shares roots with the Roman Catholic church, they have many contrasting beliefs.
Essentially, it all began with Pope Leo the Great and the legacy that he left
In spite of religious controversies the Reformation is a period of economic revolution, as mercantilism and commercial capitalism gains strength. Science and mathematics come to influence nearly every fact of life. The unity of Christianity was now broken up into the Protestants and the Catholics. Protestantism was the religious background for nationalism and, each nation became independent and the power of the rulers was increased.
The Reformation was a decisive period in the history not only for the Catholic Church, but also for the entire world. The causes of this tumultuous point in history did not burst on the scene all at once, but slowly gained momentum like a boil that slowly festers through time before it finally bursts open. The Reformation of the Church was inevitable because of the abuses which the Church was suffering during this period. At the time of the Reformation, a segment of the Church had drifted away from its mission to bring Christ and salvation to the world. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Church had gradually become weaker because of abusive leadership, philosophical heresy, and a renewal of a form of the Pelagian heresy.
It was in the fourteen century is when its problems began for the church. The first was about 1302 when the Pope issues a decree that salvation was not possible outside the church. It also states that truth and power both religious and political came from the Pope. The second came when
The fourth Ecumenical council held at Chalcedon in 451 was pinnacle to the Christian faith because it dealt directly with Christology, which refers to the nature and composition of Christ. The cause of this council was the direct result of disagreements on how to perceive the Mother Mary. There were those such as Eusebius, Athanasius, and Cyril who called her Theotokos, which was the belief that Mary was the “Mother of God”. Then there were those like Nestorius, who called her Christotokos, which meant “Mother of Christ”. This argument stemmed from a differing view of Christ, those who believe he is was of the same essence and equal to God and those who did not.
First, Catholics believe in “The Holy Trinity”. The Holy Trinity is a combination of three things. First there is God, the father then Jesus, the son and lastly the Holy Spirit. To the Catholics, God is the being that made us. Jesus is God’s son, who suffered and was buried for the fulfillment of the scriptures. Lastly, The Holy Spirit is the spirit sent down by God to live inside of us. Any one of Catholic faith also goes to a church or a parish. Any follower who goes to a parish or church is called a parishioner. There are many rules to follow when it comes to being Roman Catholic as well. Anyone who is Roman Catholic must abide by the Ten Commandments, which is a list sent down by God for his followers. The list contains commandments that state how wrong things like stealing, gluttony and many more dishonest acts are. There are many other instructions
Another thing to consider when pondering the cultural change in Catholic Schools was the change from immigrant-segregated schools to American born students in those schools. As time moved on the amount of immigrants leveled off and the amount of American born Catholics, increased. These changes would influence the Parish schools even more and move them from segregated schools based on nationalities to Catholic schools grown in Patriotism. Interestingly the Catholic Clergy leaders understood the attraction that people had to the American culture and while it divided the types of Catholic schools, the leaders understood the need for Catholics in this new world to adapt and grow in their new setting. America had a lot to offer and people were
The Catholic Church is part of the mystical body of Christ. Through revelation, one comes to know the truth and understand her mysteries; especially those concerning the sacraments. This essay will examine various questions concerning the sacraments and their validity. The first question one will examine is whether a priest in mortal sin, indeed even without faith, administer a valid sacrament? Furthermore, Why do people flock to holy priests such as Padre Pio, the Cure D’Ars, St. Pope John Paul II?
However, as many as there are, they only have one leader, the Pope. The Pope is the bishop of Rome, the Eastern and Western Catholic Church’s both fall under his jurisdiction. The Roman bishop is important to the Catholic community because they believe that he is the successor to Saint Peter the Apostle (a disciple of Jesus). They also believe that he is infallible when it comes to religious doctrine. This is one of the major reasons that the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church are in conflict. However, the Orthodox Church believes that the church has one leader, the Holy Spirit, they also believe that only Christ is infallible. Another major difference between Orthodox and Roman Catholics doctrine is the belief of “Original Sin” or “Ancestral Sin”, Roman Catholics believe that everyone inherited the guilt of Adam. Whereas, Orthodox believe that nobody is born into Sin, and everyone has an opportunity to do good. A small difference between Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism is how much each member fasts during the period of Great Lent. According to Gregory Auxier, who is an educated member of the Orthodox Church, “During Great Lent we Orthodox fast from meat and dairy every day, and Catholics fast only from meat, and only on Wednesday and