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Eating disorders and western culture
Eating disorders and western culture
Social and cultural factors of eating disorders
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The use of the DSM through a categorical perspective of mental disorders is commonly endorsed in clinical practice, since the occurrence or lack of a specific trait significantly foreshadows the determination of treatment. The efficacy of categorisation is unbounded by clinicians; there is a use for psychiatric epidemiologists to document information about a lifetime prevalence of eating disorders, and those who are undergoing research find it practical to establish categorical response of treatment, even if statistics have demonstrated that eating disorder symptoms can occur as a continuum (Kessler, 2002). A categorical approach to assessing and conceptualising these disorders has countless key boundaries that affect diagnosis. Individuals …show more content…
The use of a categorical perspective can contribute to a systematic underestimate of the importance in variations of evident symptoms and in underlying agencies in which different entities process their disorder. The extent of bulimia and anorexia nervosa symptoms vary in culture, age, and especially gender. The prominent differences may be ignored by using only a categorical approach. The dimensional varience of any disorder may be measured despite the symptoms of disorders are discontinues thus indicating an underlying clasification of EDNOS. When the DSM is enforced, there are patients that can be diagnosed with varying disorders along with the initial diagnosis (Maj, 2005). Individuals with both anorexia and anxiety as a result of being fat phobic may arguably be more correctly determined as possessing a mixed disorder. Patient with two diagnosed comorbid disorders would suggest that each disorder involves different categorisation and requires different mechanisms for treatments for each, when a more effective approach may be more
In analyzing these diagnoses it appears that one way the DSM distinguishes between the criteria for each disorder is identifying and noting the interaction between particular clinical features associated with behavior, cognition and/or affect. The criteria may consider the presence or absence of certain forms behavior, cognition or affect as warranting the diagnosis of a given disorder. For example, Bulimia Nervosa includes as diagnostic criteria “Eating, in a discrete period of time an amount of food that is definitely larger than what most individuals would eat in a similar period of time under similar circumstances (p. 345).” This would obviously be a behavior. The disorder also includes as a criterion “A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode (affect) (p. 345).” With Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder the behavior, cognition, affect pattern is present in that the absence of “interest in sexual activity” or the lack of “erotic thoughts” among other key criteria, may lead to a diagnosis of the disorder (p. 433). For Anorexia Nervosa criteria include the “Restriction (behavior) of energy intake (in the form of food) and the “fear (affect) of gaining weight or becoming fat (p. 338).” For Tobacco Use Disorder criteria include “Craving” to indulge in
“Language and Literature from a Pueblo Indian Perspective” an essay written by Leslie Marmon Silko brings to life the diversified facets of the Pueblo Indian culture, sharing with readers the infrastructure of Puebloan dialect and folklore. Likewise, Amy Tan’s essay “Mother Tongue” details a series of prominent reflections of the nurturing voice responsible for constructing the author’s perceptions of the world. Both of these essays share a corresponding theme of the influence one’s culture can have on can have on individual styles of communication. The implication of the nonfiction elements plot and setting throughout the piece allows the author to adequately reinforce the theme of each piece. Each essay embodies commonalities, as well as, differences in the nonfiction elements used to depict the common theme.
Cold Potato: that when the potato is cooled to 2-5 degrees the production of oxygen will be slowed as the catalase in the potato will become less active due to the molecules getting less kinetic temperature from the heat.
Eating disorders are often treated lightly and as fleeting disabilities. In an episode of the popular sitcom Full House, “Shape Up,” DJ Tanner under-eats and over-exercises, but she recovers from her negative relationship with food and exercise by the end of the episode. Though it should be noted that this episode does not claim to represent a specific eating disorder and does not glamorize eating disorders in any way, representations like this solidify the stereotype that eating disorders are easily solved and recovered from. Also, eating disorders can be tied to other mental health disabilities, including bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression (Adair).
Tylka, T. L., & Subich, L. M. (2004). Examining a multi-demensional model of eating disorder
Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, have been hypothesized to have a relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, there remains a great amount of evidence in favor that anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder share more similarities than bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. The implications of integrating eating disorders with obsessive-compulsive disorder to create a "family" of disorders called obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder will be discussed. There remain some differences between eating disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders which further explore the correlation. Furthermore, review papers and primary research papers support that a correlation exists between eating disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders, and the research acknowledges the differences between the two disorders. However, two primary research papers do not believe that there exists a correlation between the two disorders. In all, the implications of the relationship between the two diseases, the treatment of the two diseases, and suggestions for further and diverse research will be explored
Considering the growing preoccupation of teenage girls with their weight and their bodies, eating disorders have become even more of a concern. In light of the fact that mortality in anorexia nervosa is among the highest of all psychiatric disorders, it is increasingly important to understand what causes eating disorders and how best to treat them (Herzog et al., 1996). A meaningful area of research to consider when trying to understand eating disorders is comorbidity. Such psychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorders, affective disorders, personality disorders, and substance abuse have been found to coexist, at least to some degree, with the eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This paper will examine how anxiety disorders have been found to interact with both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Counselors should use a diagnostic system to accurately identify or deny a mental disorder. This system can be a hybrid of structured and unstructured diagnostic tools to develop “assumptions and about the etiology and nature of disorders” (Manderscheid, et al., 2010, p. 3) to mitigate contradiction between DSM descriptors and validators that would lead to an inaccurate
This assignment is to discuss abnormality in mental health and the medical models used to diagnose mental disorders namely depression and eating disorders, why these models can be unreliable and theories behind what causes these disorders, whether it be environmental (nurture) or hereditary (nature) and how different cultures and societies can have an impact on diagnosing these disorders.
Today, America is plagued with eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Compulsive Eating Disorders. Each has its own characteristics that distinguish the illness yet there are some similarities that they also share. According to the National Eating Disorders Association, as with most mental illnesses, eating disorders are not caused by just one factor but by a combination of behavioral, biological, emotional, psychological, interpersonal and social factors. Shockingly, they also report that in the United States, there are as many as 10 million females and 1 million males that are battling with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. Additionally, another 25 million are struggling with binge eating disorders (www.NationalEatingDisorders.org). Typically, psychological factors such as depression and low self-esteem contribute to eating disorders...
Thematic analysis is espoused to be the foundational approach to qualitative analysis and methods (Saunders et al., 2016 as stated in Braun and Clarke, 2006: 78) and it is a useful method used to identify and analyse the order and patterns of qualitative data (Attride-Stirling, 2001). Qualitative research method depicts the correlation that exists between data and events, creating the pictorial representation of what one thinks a given data says (Saunders et al., 2016). They also opined that, qualitative data analysis is cogent, interactive and iterative. Also, Joana and Jill (2011) and Saunders et al (2016) postulate that, qualitative research brings meanings from words and images as opposed to numbers. However, despite its robustness and rigour of its application, it is skewed more to the interpretivist ideologies since researchers draw conclusion from participants and the hypothesis being forecasted (Joana and Jill, 2011; Saunders et al., 2016).
Shapiro, C. M. (2012). Eating disorders: Causes, diagnosis, and treatments [Ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://libproxy.utdallas.edu/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/utdallas/Doc?id=10683384&ppg=3
Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described as psychological eating disorders (Keel and Levitt, 1). They are both characterized by an over evaluation of weight. Despite being primarily eating disorders, the manifestations of bulimia and anorexia are different. They both present a very conspicuous example of dangerous psychological disorders, as according to the South Carolina Department of Health, “Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness” (Eating Order Statistics, 1). While Bulimia and anorexia both psychological disorders primarily prevalent in women, anorexia tend to have different diagnostic complexities, symptoms and physiological effects as compared to bulimia.
“The word interdisciplinary consists of two parts: inter and disciplinary. The prefix inter means “between, among, in the midst,” or “derived from two or more.” Disciplinary means “of or relating to a particular field of study” or specialization” (Repko, 2011, p. 7). I understand this to be a study that often consists of two or more areas that are being observed and examined. An interdisciplinary study is used to help us put together research by asking and answering questions, address certain issues by viewing a variety of views.
What is ideology? How can it help us understand media? Use academic literature to support your argument.