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The catcher in the rye symbolism essay
The catcher in the rye symbolism essay
The catcher in the rye symbolism essay
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Sex is one of the many motifs that comes up in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. This novel is about a seventeen year-old boy named Holden Caulfield who is struggling with life. Suffering from loss, Holden refuses to grow up and conform to the adult world which he deems to be full of “phonies.” The story takes place in a mental institution where he reflects upon all the events prior to his hospitalization. Leading up to this, Holden chooses to isolate himself from people, and can hardly handle social encounters. His mental health starts to diminish and he realizes that he may soon need a psychoanalysis, ending his flashback and bringing us back to present day. This story of self-discovery and mental deterioration includes many themes …show more content…
Thousands of little kids, and nobody’s around-nobody big, I mean- except me. And I’m standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff- I mean if they’re running and from somewhere and catch them. That’s all I’d do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all” (191). This is a metaphor because the children in the rye field symbolizes their innocence and them being happy and playing around. The cliff symbolizes the harsh reality of the adult world and if the kids were to fall over, they would be forced to face these realities, which is what he wants to protect them from. Holden even goes as far as wiping off the walls in school and envisioning himself beating up the person who wrote “f- you” on them. Aside from this, sex is a “grown-up” thing, and aside from Holden not understanding it despite him calling himself a “sex maniac”, he doesn’t want to participate in anything that will take away what innocence he has left, or anything that will make him more grown up. Physical and emotional relationships represent the adult world which is one of Holden’s greatest fears. He despises the adult world, especially because he believes that just about everyone is a …show more content…
For reasons that seem to stem from Allie’s death, Holden has trouble dealing with the complexity of changes that occur during life. In the bar when Holden meets up with Carl Luce, a guy from the Whooton School. He talks about how all Carl would talk about were his sexual encounters so he assumes that after all these years he has remained the same person. Holden persistently asks him about his sexual encounters with his new girl, but Carl has changed into the type of person who doesn’t kiss and tell, asking Holden when he will grow up. He eventually leaves Holden at the bar and Holden asks him to stay awhile longer because he doesn’t want to return to his feelings of loneliness. Again, Holden has the opportunity to have friendly and even romantic relationships, but he always puts himself in a situation that alienates himself from others, and as a result, he fears
I guess you can say he is trying to transition from adult hood but he can’t. He believes childhood is a beautiful and innocent thing where as adulthood is evil and corrupted. In the text Holden says “That's the whole trouble. You can't ever find a place that's nice and peaceful, because there isn't any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you're not looking, somebody'll sneak up and write "Fuck you" right under your nose” Pg. 204 Another reason why Holden is stuck between adult hood and childhood is because he doesn’t understand the concept of sex. He doesn’t get how two adults can have sex without loving each other. Holden tells Luce "You know what the trouble with me is? I can never get really sexy—I mean really sexy with a girl I don’t like a lot. I mean I have to like her a lot. If I don’t, I sort of lose my goddam desire for her and all.”Pg148 Luce then later says “When are you going to grow up?"Pg. 144. This is another example how Holden can’t really grow up. Mr. Antolini brings up an examples that goes “this fall I think you’re riding for – it’s a special kind of fall, a horrible kind. The man falling isn’t permitted to feel or hear himself hit bottom. He just keeps falling and falling."Pg. 187. This quote is illustrating that Holden doesn’t know where to go, he’s lost and confused from the transition from childhood to
Holden is not just abnormal, he has problems that other teenagers, including the students at Pencey, experience going through adolescence. An example of this is Holden's jealousy towards Stradlater when he finds out he is going on a date with Jane Gallagher, “Boy,was I getting nervous” (42). Every teenager has bouts of jealously especially about the opposite sex, and Holden is no different. Holden's rebellious nature, to an extent, is typical for a teenage boy. His rebellious nature of smoking when it is not allowed, “You weren't allowed to smoke in the dorm...I went right on smoking like a madman.” (41-42). Holden is also anxious about change, which again to an extent is normal, “Do you happen to know where they go, the ducks...”(60), and he has the right to be; change,especially during adolescence, is a terrifying but exciting ride into the unknown, and similar to other adolescents Holden is afraid but intrigued about the unknown.
Holden’s childhood was far from ideal, with Allie dying, his dysfunctional parents and the revelation that he had some “perverty” stuff happen to him when he was a kid. Due to this, he isn't ready to step into adulthood and leave his childhood behind. This is why Holden is mostly alienated from adults and connects more to the innocence of children like the girl at the park and his sister, Phoebe. However, Holden is disillusioned with both adulthood and childhood. He already knows how it feels to be an adult; drinking alcohol, being independent, living by himself and caring for Phoebe, but isn’t ready to immerse himself in it.
Although relationships are typically seen as a joyful and necessary part of life, Holden fears relationships because they
Holden’s apparent desire to be separated from the majority of his family and friends appears to have been triggered by the death of his younger brother Allie. From Allie’s there has been a downward spiral in Holden’s relationships, as he begins to avoid contact with others and isolate himself more. The reason I believe this is because we can see how immense his anger is after Allie’s death, ‘I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist’. The death of Allie has become like an awakening to Holden, and has alerted him how precious childhood innocence is, when Holden comes to this realisation he convinces himself to do everything within his power to protect the innocence of himself and those around him, to protect them from what he sees as a false adult world. Although Holden clearly fails to protect himself, as he falls into all sorts of situations which hardly boasts of innocence and virt... ...
The tension between Holden’s growing sexuality and his innocence grows much stronger throughout this section. He wants to live in a beautiful world such as the adult society, but the pressure of his emerging sexuality and the demands of his loneliness oblige him to enter into unfortunate encounters with people like Maurice and Sunny. Maurice is what makes Holden see differently of what the true adult society is, a difficult and irrational world. He is deeply affected by this, which makes him isolated from the outside world.
An image he has created in his mind as someone who overlooks children playing in a rye in order to save them shall they fall off the cliff at the end of the rye. Holden’s only dream serves as a parallel of his life, showing his inability to strive for anything real as it simultaneously reveals his fear of falling from childhood or innocence. Childhood is associated with innocence in Holden’s eyes as he sees all things beyond it as something you need to be saved from. Holden believes he needs to save these children before they fall from their
Holden’s sexual struggles are visible through his interactions with Sunny, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce. Holden’s fascination with sex interferes with his elevated morals; as much as he wants to engage in intercourse, he voices his need to establish an emotional connection with his partner first, which prevents him from having casual sex. As much as physical intimacy is important to him, Holden needs to be taken care of and understood emotionally, as well, displaying that he holds sex in high regards and does not view it as something to be done carelessly. Holden just needs to be loved; but, unfortunately, his romantic life is sub-par at best, and until that changes, he’ll always feel confused – and very, very lonely.
This is a self-destructive paradox that leaves Holden suffering under the weight of his thoughts and feelings. Holden’s paradoxical longing for and rejection of intimacy is something that indicates just how ill Holden is. Holden feels so alone that he seeks out intimate relationships in order to feel like someone is listening or caring for him. When Holden finds himself in situations that involves intimacy he recoils back into himself. Instead of talking about how he feels during these situations Holden decides that it is no use telling people how he feels because they will not understand. What Holden doesn’t understand is that there are people all around him who are willing to listen to him if he would open up to them. Because Holden thinks that no one cares about him he carries his emotions with him and this eventually takes a toll on his mental health. People do go through stages in their life when they long for intimacy more than they would at a different age. Holden’s case, however, is very exaggerated to the point where it borders abnormality. Holden’s constant shift of feelings towards intimacy leads him to become confused which eventually leads to his own
Which is the kind of world he wants to live in. Holden expresses his desire to preserve the innocence of others when his sister Phoebe tells Holden that he doesn't like anything, and that he has no ambitions of what he wants to be when he is older. Holden then explains that he wants to be the catcher in the rye. He says that he imagines little children playing on top of a hill and that his job is to protect children from falling of the hill. This symbolizes catching children from losing their innocence and falling into the adult world. Holden tells Phoebe, “I know it crazy, but that is the only thing I’d like to be” (172). This unrealistic desire is contributes to why Holden is struggling to transition from adolescence to adulthood. Critics of the novel have said Holden would like to suspend time stating, “Holden's desire to protect children shows his desire for suspending time, for inhabiting a space of young people conserved endlessly” (Yahya 3). Not letting go of childhood memories or accepting the harsh realities of adulthood are damaging when transitioning from
...from outside disturbances and distractions which is a reason to alienate himself. This shapes Holden in a sense to know how to act responsibly and to being thoughtful of others as he is trying to protect children from the adult word, which he sees as “phony”.
Holden's nervous impulse to protect women seems to have sprung up in his psyche from a very young age. After his brother, Allie, started to experience more severe symptoms of leukemia, Holden notes that his mother seemed "nervous as hell." His own mother's emotional problems (Lombardi) transfer to Holden on a very deep, psychological level because he feels partially responsible for his brother's fate in the first place. Seeing his mother in such a distraught state makes him feel even guiltier. The unintended consequence of this is that Holden grows up with a constant fear that he is going to hurt any woman that he grows close to. This manifests itself many times during his time in New York, with one of the earliest examples being his meeting with Sunny in the hotel room. Holden protects her innocence, but not for any particularly noble reason. He hangs her dress back up and insists that he just wants to talk, but Holden did not do this in an attempt to be some paragon of righteousness. Holden, on a deep, psychological lev...
Most of us would like to think of ourselves as decent, helpful people. We proclaim that we would never turn our backs on someone in obvious need of help-or would we? In fact, any of us, when faced with a person who seems to be in trouble, do nothing. To explain this, the term bystander effect was coined by sociologist and psychologists. It is a psycho-social phenomenon that suggest the more people there are present at a scene of emergency, the less likely they are to help. In the mind of the individuals in the group, a common unconscious thought occurs: “This group is really big; surely someone has dealt with the situation or eventually will”. Basically, the mere presence of bystanders reduces the chances of intervention, and reduces the likelihood
All Holden's comments about children are positive yet when he mentions adults his character is cynical and negative. For example, near the end of the novel Holden sleeps at Mr. Antolini's for the night and wakes up to Mr. Antolini “petting”(249) and “patting” (249) his head. Holden reacts very harshly to this and leaves Mr. Antolini's immediately and mentions “that kind of stuff's happened to me about twenty since I was a kid”(251). This suggested Holden has had negative experiences facing adults and often relates to them as phonies. 6.
This causes him wanting to stay with his childhood and resist transitioning into adulthood. Holden’s fear of adulthood causes him isolate himself from society in order to preserve and protect his child innocence. Lastly, Holden’s inability step out of his immaturity leads