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Innocence in american literature
Why is the museum important
Holden character analysis essay
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Holden visits a place he used to go to during his childhood, the Museum of Natural history. that symbolizes a world where nothing has to change. Holden wishes he can apply the same thing to his life.While Holden thinks about the memories he had at the museum, he realizes the reason that liked it so much is that he could count on everything to stay the same, “ The best thing though in that museum was that everything right where it was. Nobody’d move… the only thing that would be different is you” (Salinger 157). Holden knows that he has become different, and he recognizes this in the quote. He knows that he holds less innocence than the last time he visited the museum. Holden’s fear of change is evident in this quote as he is afraid of becoming …show more content…
different through his transition from child to adult. Holden is aware that some things can stay the same, but he won’t. He is starting to realize that he is losing his innocence. Although Holden believes he can protect himself, the loss of innocence will eventually occur. Holden continues to think about how everything in the museum stays the same and he believes in a world where everything can be preserved (even though it is impossible), “ certain things should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know that’s impossible, but it’s too bad anyway” (Salinger 158). Holden wants to live in a world where everything can stay the same. In his ideal world, Holden would not have to grow up and become an adult and he would not have to lose his innocence. Also, he doesn’t have to accept the increasing responsibilities he has as he continues to grow as a person. Throughout the story, it is evident that one of the things he wants to preserve is Allie, his dead brother. If Allie was put in one of the glass cases, Holden would never be exposed to his death and he would not have to lose his innocence. Holden knows that his ideal world cannot exist, he knows there is no way to protect the people he cares about and their innocence. Holden is aware that his innocence will be gone, however, he is scared that it will not come back. Holden arrives at the museum, however, he eventually changes his mind, “When I got to the museum, all of a sudden I wouldn’t go inside for a million bucks (Salinger 158). Holden recognizes that if he goes into the museum, he will realize that he has changed. He prevents himself to go to the museum because he wants to avoid realizing that he has lost some of his innocence. When Holden was a child he used to have good memories of the museum. Now that he is grown up, he is afraid of the museum as it will force him to accept the fact he has lost some of his innocence. Holden erasing the “F**k you sign on the wall” signifies the loss of innocence and Holden’s sense of duty towards the children who will see it.
He thinks that it is his job to preserve the innocence of all the children, but he knows it is not possible. When Holden visits Phoebe’s elementary school, he recognizes that profanity is written on the wall, “ Somebody’d written f**k you sign on the wall. It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other kids would see it and they’d wonder what the hell it means, and then some dirty kid would tell them all cockeyed…. What it meant” (Salinger 260). Holden believes that kids should not be exposed to anything that will corrupt them. In this event, Holden believes that he is responsible for saving the children from corruption. He cannot accept the fact that the children can’t avoid losing their innocence, just like he can’t. While Holden is still at school he comes across another “ F**k you sign” on the walls of the school, “ I saw another f**k you sign on the wall. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on with a knife or something. It wouldn’t come off. If you had a million years to do it you couldn’t rub over half the f**k you sign in the world (Salinger 262). Holden is witnessing the loss of innocence in inevitable. Although the writing is permanently scratched on the wall, he still attempts to rub it off. This signifies Holdens attempt to preserve his innocence as, even though he has changed. When Holden is at the museum, in the tomb exhibit he sees more profanity on the walls, however, this time it was written in Crayola, “ You’d never guess what I saw on the wall. Another F**k you sign on the wall. It was written with a red crayon or something right under the glass part of the wall, under the stone” (Salinger 264). Holden is beginning to realize that the signs of profanity are everywhere, which gives many opportunities for children to lose their innocence. Since the sign
was written in crayon, it is probably the work of a child. Holden was working hard to save the innocence of children, however, he did not consider the fact that they are willing to lose and accept that their innocence is gone. Holden is realizing that children are willing to let go of their innocence and grow into adults. After Holden and Phoebe meet at the museum then they go to the carousel, which symbolizes his acceptance towards his loss of innocence and realizing he cannot save every kid from losing their innocence. When they arrive at the carousel, Holden encourages Phoebe to ride it without him, “Maybe I will next time. I’ll watch ya… I went over and sat down on this bench and she went and got on the carousel” (Salinger 273). Holden does not go onto the Carousel with Phoebe, this shows his increasing maturity. He knows that Phoebe is still a child and is still innocent, while that part of his life is over and he has to transition into an adult. When Holden sees Phoebe reach for the golden ring he realizes that he will not be able to save all children from losing their innocence, “ The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them” (Salinger 274). The golden ring is what kids reach for, on the carousel, it signifies Holden's acceptance towards the loss of innocence is inevitable. He now knows that children losing their innocence will eventually happen since it is the process of growing up. Furthermore, he also realizes that adults must help kids achieve their goals. While Holden continues to watch Phoebe on the Carousel, he is happy seeing Phoebe having fun during her childhood, “ It was just that she looked so damn nice, the way she kept going around and around, in her blue coat and all” (Salinger 275). Holden is accepting that he has lost his innocence and he has to grow up. He knows that at some point Phoebe will also have to lose her innocence but it does not have to happen now. After watching Phoebe on the carousel, Holden realizes it is time to stop acting like a kid and grow up. He knows that his innocence will not come back.
As he walked around and looked at displays, he noticed nothing ever changed from the times he visited. The unchanged displays provides constant stability and security for Holden because he fears the unknown. Holden wish that his life could be frozen in time. He doesn’t want to grow up to face the corruptions, the vulgarities, and the unknown in life. “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move… Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.”
Since Holden was isolated from his family, in order to not get hurt again he tries to find hypocrisy in people to stop himself from trusting others. Holden feels isolated after being sent to a boarding school that “was full of phonies” by his parents (Salinger 90). Salinger’s message to the audience with this quote is that when
...e simplistic, idealistic and perfect vision of life that Holden wishes he could live. “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move. . . . Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.”
This demonstrates that Holden has this mindset and believes that he isn't ageing because he occasionally believes that he is thirteen most of the time. He's trying to resist adulthood because that’s when all his issues began. In addition, when Holden took Phoebe to a museum he really enjoyed his time there because of how everything was put. Holden sated “the best thing though in the museum was that everything always stayed right where it is. Nobody´d move. You could go hundred thousand times, and that Eskimo would still be just finished catching those two fish, the birds would be on their way south, the deers would still be drinking out of that water hole … Nobody's be different” (Salinger 121). This conveys that Holden is fond of the museum because it doesn't change unlike other places he is surrounded which relates to the death of his brother Allie, who died of leukemia. He believes that when his brother died, his whole world shifted as a result, his parent isolated themselves from him and connects to the reason Holden is unable to acknowledge that his urge is to never change like a
In the beginning of the book, Holden often craves for his familiar past. During Holden’s visit to the museum he observes the sameness of everything. Holden mentions that “the best
Throughout the book Holden admits he doesn't like change. Holden fear of growing up , becoming an adult and thinking of of it disgust him. For example the museum, Holden like it because the exterior of it did not change and says the only thing that would change would be you.In the text Luce says “Same old Caulfield.When are you going to grow up already?”(144). Holden wants things to stay how they are and how his life is. Holden considers adults phonies and he doesn’t want to be consider phony as well. When he describes the museum he says the best part about it is that it never changes, only you do.Holden bonds with his sister taking her to the zoo, museum and the carousel.He wants to Phoebe to experience what he did and to get the memories alive. “What I have to do, I would have to catch everyone if they start to go over the cliff- what I have to do, I mean if they are running and they don't look where they are going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That is all I have to do. I would just be the catcher in the rye”(173). This quote show how by holden is catching them from falling down the cliff which symbolizes stopping them from adulthood. “Thousand of little kids and nobody’s around- nobody big , I mean except me”(173). This quotes implies how young innocent kids won't be exerted by adults
In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden’s outlook in life is either the innocence of childhood or the cruelty of adulthood. He believes that the innocence of childhood is very valuable and it should be protected from the cruelty and phoniness of the adult world. Therefore Holden has a desire and is compelled to protect a child’s innocence at all costs. This is revealed when Holden tells Phoebe that he wants to be the catcher in the rye. Holden says to Phoebe, “What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they’re ru...
Holden shows a particular liking towards children over adults. He values the innocence and authenticity of children and he tries to protect them from the phoniness and evil of the world. When he goes back to his old school at the end of the novel to give a note to Phoebe, he sees an obscenity on the wall that infuriates him. He says, "Somebody'd written `F*** you' on the wall. It drove me near damn crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other little kids would see it, and then finally some dirty kid would tell them-all cockeyed, about it and maybe even worry about it for a couple of days. I kept wanting to kill whoever'd written it" (201). When Holden's sister Phoebe demands that he tell her one thing that he really likes, Holden's responds saying, "I like Allie...And I like doing what I'm doing right now. Sitting here with you, and talking and thinking about stuff..." (171), showing that he's most content in the simple and innocent world of his childhood.
If there were one word to tell what the theme of the book was it would be innocence. How we are all innocent at some point, how to try to keep our innocence, and how no one can keep their innocence forever. We all fall from our innocence. Adam and Eve fell from grace and innocence and set the tone for all of our lives. Throughout the whole book Holden is trying to make people keep their innocence and he wants to hold onto it himself. What he needs to learn and does learn through the course of the book is that no one can keep his or her innocence. We all fall at some point, but what we have control over is how hard we fall.
Holden tries to preserve his own innocence, and the innocence of others by not letting go of childhood memories and through his desire to suspend time. Holden views the adult world as corrupt and full of phonies. He admires childhood because of how it is free of corruption, and untouched by the adult world. IN order to preserve his own innocence Holden often attaches himself to childhood memories. The Museum of NAtural History is one of Holden’s favourite places . He mentions that his grade one teacher Miss. Aigletinger used to take his class there every saturday. While writing about the museum he says, “The best thing, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was” (121). This shows how Holden wants to preserve his innocence because he expresses how he likes how everything stayed the
He struggles to find any place in the city where the Phonies haven't infected. To compensate for this Holden looks for his one true friend that's been there through thick and thin, God. He uses his conversations with god as a way to escape the ruin filled the city. With the city filled Holden has to embrace the phonies while beginning to come to terms with it see's phonies taking over schools. Holden see and swear written down on a wall and it makes him angry and the world and the way their shaping it. "I was sitting down, I saw something that drove me crazy. Somebody's written F U on the wall. It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other little kids would see it". He struggles to accept that society is changing and will never be perfect for him. Holden fears have come true with phonies spreading the younger generation. In order to cope, Holden does the one thing that makes him forget about all of his griefs seeing children smile. For Holden Caulfield, he grieves that change will occur in society and will never be like his dreams, but he always has one way to take him to his perfect
This concept of the Catcher in the Rye comes from a fantasy of Holden’s where there are “…all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye…And I’m standing on the edge of some crazy cliff… I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff” (Salinger 224). The cliff is often considered to be the edge of innocence, meaning that if the children were to fall they would lose their innocence. Although the field is imaginary, Holden acts to protect innocence in similar way in the real world. Holden is disgusted upon seeing “fuck you” written on the wall his younger sister’s school, believing that, in a way, it will serve to corrupt the innocence of the children there. This leads to him rubbing out the word only to find another carved into the wall. He wants to rub it off too, but he realizes “…It wouldn’t come off. It’s hopeless anyway. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldn’t rub out even half the ‘Fuck you’ signs in the world” (Salinger 262). This final statement that he cannot rub-out all the “fuck you signs” in the world is critical. In this moment Holden is accepting the reality of the world. He becomes aware that the children cannot be kept from the cliff forever. Eventually they will grow-up, leaving his field of rye just
For example, written on the walls of Phoebe’s elementary school walls, he thinks to himself, “It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other kids would see it, and how they’d wonder what the hell it meant, and then finally some dirty kid would tell them” (221). As a result of Allie’s death, Holden was forced to grow up faster than he would have liked to. He is disturbed that the children will involuntarily be corrupted, and have their innocence seized from them, without their approval. He is appalled anyone would write profanity in public, for his ultimate goal is to preserve innocence and “catch” children from falling into a phony adult world. Holden is dismayed, “You can’t even find a place that’s nice and peaceful, because there isn’t any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you’re not looking, somebody’d sneak up and write ‘F*** you’ right under your nose”(224). Holden is coming to the realization it is impossible to grow up without being corrupted of innocence because of the abundance of cruelty in the world. He was compelled to lose his innocence at a young age and he now understands other children are faced with the same issue. Holden is further disturbed when he, “tried to rub it off with [his] hand again, but this time it was scratched on [...] it wouldn’t come off. It’s hopeless anyway. If you had a million years to do it, you couldn’t run it out even if you had years to do it, you couldn’t rub out half of the ‘F*** You’ signs in the world. It’s impossible” (222). This reveals how Holden does not have the power to save others from being corrupted. He unsuccessfully tries to scratch off the writing, and his failure represents ones inability to escape the negativity of adulthood and maturity. The profanity symbolizes Holden’s dislikes of
Holden first find’s the words “Fuck you” written on the school walls of Phoebe’s school. Holden is appalled, thinking that some random pervet had probably written it. However, he finds it again in the museum. “Another “Fuck you”. It was written with a red crayon or something….” (Salinger 204). With the words “Fuck you” written with a red crayon, it is clearly shown that it was a child who had written it. It shows that the kids in the novel are also reaching the stage of maturity, with their change of vocabulary.
In the book, Holden is writing a letter to Phoebe, telling her that he is leaving. As he is writing the letter he notices something he does not like. “I saw something that drove me crazy. Somebody’d written ‘Fuck you’ on the wall. It drove me damn crazy” (Salinger 260). Right when Holden sees it he rubs it away. Holden’s desire to protect innocence is shown here because he thinks no kid should ever see that word. By rubbing it off, it prevents other kids from seeing the dirty word. As he leaves the school after giving the note for Phoebe to the office, he notices “another ‘Fuck you’ on the wall. [He tries] to rub it off with [his] hand again, but this one [is] scratched on, with a knife or something” (Salinger 262). Holden tries to erase another “Fuck you”, to ensure no one else sees it. When Holden cannot rub the second “Fuck you” off the wall, he notices that no mater what he does he cannot protect the innocence of kids. This realization does not stop Holden’s desire to prevent the innocence of youth from being