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Isolation and its effects
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Isolation essay
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Isolation is a common literary theme throughout the novel “The Catcher in the Rye “by J.D Salinger and the extract from the text “In the Skin of a Lion” by Michael Ondaatje. The Catcher in the Rye is set around the 1950s and is written in first person by an unusual protagonist 16year old boy named Holden. Holden tells his story from a tuberculosis rest home and takes us through the journey of his complex life. Throughout the book, we watch Holden’s character mature as his morals change over time. In the extract “The skin of the lion” a young boy named Patrick feels isolated in his own home due to his father’s unknown neglect. Using the company of a group of insects as comfort and love he regains his confidence and finds a place where he feels …show more content…
he can truly be himself. The author of The Catcher in the Rye (J.D Salinger) has personal aspects of his youth in the test that can be related to the main character Holden.
In J. Ds teenage years, he had trouble fitting in at school and it seems that his father had a large impact on his decisions much the same as Holden. Isolation is a key theme connecting both the texts “The Catcher in the Rye” and “In the skin of a lion”. In The Catcher in the Rye isolation is displayed throughout the character Holden. Holden attempts to make a connection with people but always ends up failing. This is seen as a way of protecting himself, as it seems that he is better than everyone else and therefore above interacting with them. Isolating himself from other people in the world is the stability in his life, this sense of superiority serves as a type of self-protection. Holden does not address his emotional problems instead he builds a wall of protectiveness alienating him from any interaction. This is shown through a scene in the book when Holden’s loneliness propels him to go on a date with a girl he likes but ends up driving her away because he insults her. Another cause of his isolation is the death of Allie Holden’s brother as it always seems to be the root of Holden’s problems. After his death Holden forced himself to lose all connections he had with people to avoid getting hurt again resulting in Holden isolating himself from everyone. This is a protection strategy for Holden to not let himself get hurt
again. This is conveyed in the quote “Don’t ever tell anybody anything if you do you start missing everybody.” “He longs for the summer nights, for the moment he turns off the lights.” This an example of a quote from the text “the skin of a lion” showing the isolation that the main character Patrick is experiencing throughout the extract. This quote is conveying how Patrick feels alone in his home life as it seems that his father does not accept him resulting in Patrick feeling out of place. Being with the bugs makes Patrick feel acknowledged and comforted. The title of the text “The skin of the lion”, is a metaphor to represent the underlying feelings of Patrick. He uses the metaphor of the lion’s skin to hide from his father and when he is with the bugs Patrick takes the skin of and can be content with himself. Patrick changes his tone throughout the text, an example of this is in the last sentence- “I am here, come visit me” it goes from 3rd person to the 2nd person contrasting the tone of the text. This effects the readers view on how Patrick is feeling. It is inferring that Patrick is feeling vulnerable to the bugs even though he is meant to be superior to the bugs. As mentioned above The two texts “The skin of the lion” and “The Catcher in the Rye” the theme of isolation is a relevant connection that links the two texts together. Through the characters Holden and Patrick, it is an evident theme and also the main idea throughout both the texts.
In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in The Rye Salinger writes about the main character Holden Caulfield and his life. Holden is a teenager who comes from a wealthy family, he loves his family and lives very happy until the death of his brother Allie. After his brother died Holden becomes troubled, being kicked out of school again and again developing a negative view of the world. Holden throughout the book shows anger,denial, and acceptance over the loss of his brother.
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, cannot accept that he must move out of childhood and into adulthood. One of Holden’s most important major problems is his lack of maturity. Holden also has a negative perspective of life that makes things seem worse than they really are. In addition to Holden’s problems he is unable to accept the death of his brother at a young age. Holden’s immaturity, negative mentality, and inability to face reality hold him back from moving into adulthood.
“Isolation is the sum total of wretchedness to man.” (Thomas Carlyle). In the story Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, this coming of age book tells of the teen troubles experienced by the main character Holden Caulfield. After Holden gets expelled from his school Pencey Prep, Holden leaves school a couple days early to explore New York City. In his travels he experiences isolation from friends at school, feeling disconnected from his family, as he tries understand these periods angst he finds some peace.
Holden’s apparent desire to be separated from the majority of his family and friends appears to have been triggered by the death of his younger brother Allie. From Allie’s there has been a downward spiral in Holden’s relationships, as he begins to avoid contact with others and isolate himself more. The reason I believe this is because we can see how immense his anger is after Allie’s death, ‘I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist’. The death of Allie has become like an awakening to Holden, and has alerted him how precious childhood innocence is, when Holden comes to this realisation he convinces himself to do everything within his power to protect the innocence of himself and those around him, to protect them from what he sees as a false adult world. Although Holden clearly fails to protect himself, as he falls into all sorts of situations which hardly boasts of innocence and virt... ...
A theme throughout Catcher in the rye is Holden continuously writing about how mad or frustrated he is, and that is largely down to how much he isolates himself from society.
Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger is about a boy named Holden Caulfield who struggles with the codes of conduct his upper class lifestyle follows. For Holden, loss of innocence is not about smoking a cigarette as much as it is about his realization that the rules placed on him by society are phony. Holden distracts himself by focusing on his feelings of alienation because he does not want to face his own deep sadness over his own loss of innocence.
J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye is a compelling narrative on the themes of isolation and individualism. Holden Caulfield’s loneliness, a more distinct manifestation of his isolation problem, is a driving force throughout the book. A majority of the novel portrays his almost frantic quest for companionship as he darts from one meaningless encounter to another. However, while his behavior is a stark indicator of his loneliness, Holden consistently shies away from self-reflection and therefore doesn’t really know why he keeps behaving as he does. Since Holden relies on his isolation to sustain his detachment from the world and to keep intact a level of self-protection, he frequently sabotages his own efforts to end his seclusion.
In the Catcher in the Rye, Holden is an immature boy. Holden’s immaturity cause him many problem throughout the book. He is physically mature but not emotionally mature. He acts like a child. “All of a sudden I started to cry. I’d give anything if I hadn’t, but I did” (p. 103). Holden shows his emotional unstableness.
However, his feelings suggest that the true reason for his depression is his loss of Innocence. When he was 13 years old, he lost his little brother Allie to leukemia. Allie meant a lot to Holden. He even becomes a symbol in the book. Allie is the one who keeps Holden from falling of the cliff, he’s the reason that he hasn’t lost his innocence yet. “Every time I came to the end of a block and stepped off the goddam curb, I had this feeling that I'd never get to the other side of the street. I thought I'd just go down, down, down, and nobody'd ever see me again. Boy, did it scare me. You can't imagine. I started sweating like a bastard—my whole shirt and underwear and everything. Then I started doing something else. Every time I'd get to the end of a block I'd make believe I was talking to my brother Allie. I'd say to him, "Allie, don't let me disappear. Allie, don't let me disappear. Allie, don't let me disappear. Please, Allie." And then when I'd reach the other side of the street without disappearing, I'd thank him.” (Sallinger) In this part, Allie plays the role as the Catcher in the Rye and keeps Holden from falling of the cliff. This is why i believe that Holden wants to become a “ Catcher in the Rye”. He wants to help people like Allie has helped him. He feels that it's what he’d meant to do with his
It is apparent from reading The Catcher in the Rye that one of the novel’s main themes is alienation. The theme of alienation is most clearly visible as a form of self-protection through the actions of the protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield. Caulfield’s self-imposed isolation as a form of protection can be seen in his physical seclusion from the outside world, in his constant acts of lying, and in his condemnation of society as being “phony.”
Many young people often find themselves struggling to find their own identity and place in society. This search for self worth often leaves these young people feeling lonely and isolated because they are unsure of themselves. Holden Caulfield, J.D. Salinger's main character in the book The Catcher In the Rye, is young man on the verge of having a nervous breakdown. One contributor to this breakdown, is the loneliness that Holden experiences. His loneliness is apparent through many ways including: his lack of friends, his longing for his dead brother, and the way he attempts to gain acceptance from others.
Written by J.D. Salinger in the mid-1900s, The Catcher in the Rye introduced adolescence to the literary world. The novel follows several days in the life of Holden Caulfield, a 16-year-old student who has just failed out of his fourth school. Throughout it, we see how Holden, a complicated youth, deals with the transition into adulthood. He sees the adult world as one full of what he terms “phonies.” Thus, he not only wants to refrain from becoming a part of it but he wants to stop others, especially those younger them him, from transitioning into it as well. From this, Holden fantasizes about “catching” kids as they fall into adulthood. This dream of being a “catcher” comes from a misquoted poem, the chorus of which says, “When a body meet a body coming through the rye…” Holden substitutes the word “catch” for “meet” and alters the poem’s meaning (p. 173). Throughout the novel, the idea of the “catcher in the rye” not only divides the world of children from that of adults, it also sets up a paradigm where Holden feels the need to prevent children from transitioning into the latter.
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he expresses this attitude through his dialogue, tone, and diction.
This idea in his mind symbolized Holden's impression to save child from growing up and becoming "The Catcher in the Rye". Holden’s isolation makes him become lonely; his loneliness causes him to talk to his little brother Allie, who was a big part of his life up to the day Allie died from Leukemia. After getting kicked out of his 3rd private school, Pencey Prep; foolishly spending time and money in New York City; and spending some time with his little sister Phoebe, Holden realized that his idea of being a "Catcher in the Rye" is foolish and ridiculous. This realization causes Holden to have a mental breakdown, which causes him to go to a mental hospital to get medical treatments. By using the motif the red hunting hat in the novel, Salinger gives proof of alienation as a form of self- protection because he reveals how Holden tries to ignore reality, find safety, and be
Holden experiences isolation by his relationships with others, his distance from reality and his own identity but one of the main ways Holden is isolated is from others and society. He is always separating himself from others, in order to protect himself from their ‘phoney ways’. A prime example of this is in the beginning of the novel when Holden distances himself from the others by sitting on his own on a hill instead of with the rest of the school during the football game. He tries to make up excuses for why he has isolated himself such as he ‘just got back from New York’ or he ‘was on [his] way to say goodbye to old Spenser’. He isolates himself from people because he thinks that they are all ‘phonies’ and they say things that they do not really mean. Holden seems to have an innate sense of superiority which separates him from the other students. This is demonstrated in his final confrontations with his fellow Pencey students before he leaves. He believes himself to be more honourable and “deep” than Stradlater and more refined than the piggish