Analysis Of The Catcher In The Rye

1029 Words3 Pages

Written by J.D. Salinger in the mid-1900s, The Catcher in the Rye introduced adolescence to the literary world. The novel follows several days in the life of Holden Caulfield, a 16-year-old student who has just failed out of his fourth school. Throughout it, we see how Holden, a complicated youth, deals with the transition into adulthood. He sees the adult world as one full of what he terms “phonies.” Thus, he not only wants to refrain from becoming a part of it but he wants to stop others, especially those younger them him, from transitioning into it as well. From this, Holden fantasizes about “catching” kids as they fall into adulthood. This dream of being a “catcher” comes from a misquoted poem, the chorus of which says, “When a body meet a body coming through the rye…” Holden substitutes the word “catch” for “meet” and alters the poem’s meaning (p. 173). Throughout the novel, the idea of the “catcher in the rye” not only divides the world of children from that of adults, it also sets up a paradigm where Holden feels the need to prevent children from transitioning into the latter.
The Catcher in the Rye creates a partition between adults and children largely through Holden’s views and interpretations of them. At certain points in the novel, he describes how he views the adult world as one full of “phonies,” people who follow routines, lose all spontaneity, and adhere to what he thinks of as their prescribed societal roles (p. 133). Because adults play the roles given to them, they lose their individuality. This bothers Holden; he enjoys being an individual, which is something that is represented by his outlandish red hunting cap that appears throughout the story (first appears on p. 29). This division of the two worlds is a cr...

... middle of paper ...

...cence and growth into adulthood, but he can act as a guide for those growing up. In this way, Holden is a “catcher in the rye.” He might not prevent the fall, but he can help cushion it.
Adolescence, and the process of becoming an adult, is almost never easy. For most, this is marred by much confusion. The story of Holden Caulfield and his wish to become a “catcher in the rye” resonates among many. The idea of the “catcher” not only separates adults and children but also becomes a role that Holden feels he must fill. Thinking the only way to do this is by preserving childhood innocence, he realizes that this isn’t possible. Still, Holden does become a type of “catcher,” one that helps with the transition into adulthood instead of preventing it altogether. In the end, Holden becomes a “catcher” by embodying someone to whom the majority of adolescents can relate.

Open Document