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Operation Management Chapter 1
Objective of total quality management
Operation Management Chapter 1
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Recommended: Operation Management Chapter 1
The assigned reading for forum 8 discussed operations management. The text provided significant discussion around TPS, Six Sigma, the House of Quality Matrix. Further study included the stages of product development, project management process, and supply chain management. According to Satterlee (2013), operations management considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources. Determining the location of manufacturing plants, supply chains, production management, production scheduling, inventory management, and equipment maintenance policies are all decisions that are made by operations management.
Three Concepts The three important concepts from the readings this week are supply chain management, total quality management,
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The Six Sigma process, developed by Motorola focuses on saving time, lower costs by improving quality, identifying the causes of defects and removing the causes of defects, and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business process (Satterlee, 2013). The acronym, DMAIC represents the Six Sigma improvement model. The steps in the DMAIC process are to define the purpose, scope and output and then define quality; measure the process and collect data; analyze the data ensuring reliability; to improve by modifying existing process or procedures; and controlling the new processes to ensure increased performance levels are maintained (Satterlee, 2013). The foundation of the Six Sigma processes is to eliminate waste and improve …show more content…
Project management is a subset of operations management. Project management has a defined beginning and end, and is usually time-constrained (Satterlee, 2013). The stages of project management are the proposal, the initial investigation, a detailed investigation, development and testing, a trial, operation and closure, and the final step of evaluation. Project management and project scheduling are major issues for any organization facing rapid changes in its environment (Demeulemeesre, Kolisch, & Salo, 2012). Strategies. Project management and project scheduling are major issues for any organization facing rapid changes in its environment (Demeulemeesre, Kolisch, & Salo, 2012). Project scheduling techniques are indispensable when it comes to the effectiveness and efficiency of processes. If an organization has some people working on different tasks during a project, scheduling is very important (MindTools.com,
Russell, R. S., & Taylor, B. W. (2011). Operations Management: Creating Value Along The Supply Chain. (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Kerzner, H. (2013). Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
The fundamental objective of the Six Sigma methodology is the implementation of a measurement-based strategy that focuses on process improvement and variation reduction through the application of Six Sigma improvement projects. One of the ways that this is done through the DMAIC process (define, measure, analyze, improve, control) which is an improvement system for existing processes falling below specification and looking for improvement. Compared to the DMADV process (define, measure, analyze, design, verify), DMAIC uses the existing process as the baseline for a desired incremental improvement plan for the organization. Furthermore, to provide a better understanding of the Six Sigma DMAIC process, one must have a better understanding of each of the steps required to execute the plan and achieve the desired outcome for the organization (Fursule, Bansod, & Fursule. 2012).
At present, every organization believes that operations management plays a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining global leadership, and is a part of the overall organizational strategy. The strategic part that operations management plays in hierarchical execution can be seen as more companies are moving towards dealing with their operations from a value chain viewpoint. There are many reasons that support, operations management an important element for the success of the business. It encompasses manufacturing and services, and its essential in adequately and effectively dealing with the productivity as every company ought to have high productivity which can prompt economic growth and development and help the company’s work force in getting high wages, as well as lead to a rise in organization's profit. Operations management is likewise imperative as it plays a major role in any company’s
Coyle, J., Langley, C., Gibson, B., Novack, R. and Bardi, E. (2008).Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, p.366.
Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R., Betts, A.,(2009). Operations and process management: Second edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited
Although all of these project-scheduling techniques are very useful and present the entire data in a very presentable format for the project manager and other stakeholders, it is very critical that these be coupled with the other project management techniques to make it a successful
Studying pre-existing models of operations management may be a smart approach to truly understand this field. But since technology is advancing by the minute, new concepts, and tools should be adapted for operations management. The book titled Operations Management strategically explains the different concepts, divisions, and approaches to operations management. References Encarta (2005) Definitions of Operations Management. Retrieved September 15, 2005.
How do businesses coordinate the flow of supply from factories to the consumer? How do companies decide what to produce? What is common amongst all top managers at every mature company? The commonality between these questions are internal problems, they use operations management to solve the internal problems. Starting with an operating strategy, where the planning begins. How can a company plan out its day-to-day operations to cut costs and increase efficiency? The first step to successful operations management is to have an operations strategy. An operations strategy as defined by Slack & Lewis (2002) is a combination of all decisions made that effect the long-term capabilities of an operation and their contribution to the companies overall strategy. Operations strategies focus on identifying where and how in the operations process change can be made to help the business. From there the management team moves to focusing on Process Design. Process design is key because it is the physical steps that the company will take to fulfill the operations strategy. Towards the end of the process,the common place in the operations where many companies loose the most money, is in inventory management. Often companies overstock their inventory and it results in a high product cost. Inventory levels are also a good indicator of company health drawn from the fact that a large oversupply usually means sales are not at the same levels as forecasted. Drawing from all three the commonality is in decreasing overhead and increasing productivity creating a leaner organization. From the operations strategy to the process management to the inventory manage...
Ebert Ronald J and Griffin Ricky W. (2011). Operations Management and Quality (8th edition) Business Essentials.(pp.128-132), Boston [Mass];London: Pearson.
Operations Management is the management of the process that transforms raw materials into goods and services. It is a never ending cycle that deals with the design and management of products, services, processes and supply chains. It also takes into consideration the procurement, development, and usage of resources that industries need to deliver those final goods and services to their clients.
Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.
To begin with, I would like to emphasise the fact that operation management in the business industry is very important. Operation management is the management of the process that produce or deliver services or goods. It essential to say that the organisations transmit the input into output. Interestingly operation management has two aims, firstly the supply chain management which is the management of the interconnection of organisation that relate to each other through upstream and downstream linkages between the process. It is produce value to ultimate customer in the form of products and services. The second one is logistics, logistics in the process that an organisation make in order to get the correct materials with perfect quality to the right customers or places. As the result of this transformation business management has four characteristics: VOLUME- VARIETY – VARIATION – VISIBILITY. Furthermore there are five operations performance
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.
project management is to complete the tasks involved in the project faster and with strategies in