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Economic effects of raising the minimum wage
Supply and demand effects of minimum wage
Economic effects of raising the minimum wage
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One motorcycle One Guitar Ireland 15 hours 2.5 hours Scotland 9 hours 2 hours 1. According to table above, Scotland commits 9 hours of labor to produce one unit of motorcycle, which are fewer than Ireland’s hours of work necessary to produce one unit of motorcycle. Scotland is able to produce one unit of motorcycle with fewer hours of labor; therefore Scotland has an absolute advantage in the production of motorcycle. On the other hand, Scotland commits 2 hours of labor to produce one unit of Guitar, which are fewer than Ireland’s hours of work necessary to produce one unit of Guitar. Scotland is able to produce one unit of motorcycle Guitar with fewer hours of labor; therefore Scotland has an absolute advantage in the production of Guitar. …show more content…
Scotland has an absolute advantage over production of both motorcycle and guitar also. Here, if Scotland commits all of its labor (9+2) for production of motorcycle for which Scotland has an absolute advantage. Scotland produces (9+2) ÷ 9= 1.22 units of motorcycle. If Scotland commits all its labor (9+2) for guitar, Scotland produces (9+2) ÷ 2= 5.5 units of guitar. Whereas, if Ireland commits all its labor (15+2.5) for production of motorcycle, Ireland produces (15+2.5) ÷ 15= 1.16 units of motorcycle. If Ireland commits all its labor (15+2.5) for production of guitar, Ireland produces (15+2.5) ÷ 2.5= 7 units of …show more content…
According to law of economics, when commodity price is increases by 10%, then demand of commodity is also decreases by 10%, supply is automatically decreases by 10%, when supply of commodity is decreases then in the market, value of iron ore workers who works for mining of iron also decreases because manufacturing of that commodity also effected, which will create unemployment for that worker. On the contrary, when commodity price is decreases by 10% then demand of commodity is also increases by 10%, supply is automatically increases by 10%, when supply is increases then in the market, value of iron ore workers who works for mining of iron increases, which will create progress for that
To reiterate, let’s construct another example of two companies that produce oranges. Company number one is located in Florida where it’s the perfect environment to produce oranges. Company number two however is located in Toronto, which to be fair, isn 't a suitable environment to produce natural oranges, unless of course they’re produced in a green house. Although both companies are able to grow and produce oranges, company number one has the absolute advantage because they use the much cheaper and natural methods, hence the greater demand. This theory can be contradicted with the concept of comparative advantage, which in description means the ability to produce specific goods at a lower opportunity
First, I will discuss the time period between 1973-1974. Because the unemployment and inflation rates are higher than normal, we can assume that the aggregate-demand curve is downward-sloping. When the aggregate-demand curve is downward-sloping, we know that the economy’s demand has slowed down. When the economy’s demand has slowed down, businesses have to choice but to raise prices and lay off workers in order to preserve profits. When employers throughout the country respond to their decrease in demand the same way, unemployment increases.
In 2007, Harley Davidson was the world’s most profitable motorcycle company. They had just released great earnings and committed to achieve earnings per share growth of 11-17% for each of the next three years. Their CEO of 37 years, James Ziemer, knew this would be an extremely difficult task seeing Harley’s domestic market share recently top off at just under 50%. The domestic market was where Harley’s achieved the most growth over the past 20 years and with it leveling off, where was Harley going to get the 11-17% was the million dollar question.
"Harley-Davidson: At Last" as presented in Hartley's Marketing Mistakes and Successes presents the circumstances around HD's near collapse and since rinse to near mythic success. This case is a great example of marketing myopia; HD saw them-selves as full-size motorcycles' manufactures, not in the transportation, or even the entertainment industry. They believed no one bought motorcycles for transportation, but rather for leisure time use.
Despite their conception in 1903, Harley-Davidson and the motorcycle industry as a whole didn’t really take off until after the Second World War. Many people rode motorcycles during the war, with Harley-Davidson themselves supplying almost 90,000 motorcycles for the U.S. military during this time. Many veterans chose to purchase motorcycles upon returning home, as they enjoyed riding during the war and wanted to continue riding in their civilian life. This generation known as the "baby-boomers" quickly became the main target audience for many of Harley-Davidson’s marketing efforts. With sales increasing and the industry growing, many "motorcycle clubs" and "rallies" were introduced. Unfortunately, due to the lewd behavior displayed by most people associated with these clubs and rallies, bikers typically had an image of being disorderly and raucous. Harley-Davidson’s image itself took a big shot due to the Hells Angels. This was a motorcycle gang wishing to become notorious for "drug trafficking and other organized crime activities," who used only Harley-Davidson motorcycles. All of this combined to lead to a decline in demand and sales throughout the entire industry during the 1960’s. The industry was really helped out with the release of the Hollywood film Easy Rider in 1969. This film helped change the public’s perception of bikers and sparked an increase in motorcycle demand which has lasted to this day.
Harley-Davidson, Inc. (NYSE: HOG, HDI formerly) is one among the top heavyweight motorcycle manufacturers worldwide. It manufactures heavy motorcycles and is US-based (Milwaukee, Wisconsin to be exact). Harley-Davidson is a parent company of a group of companies – inclusive of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC) and Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS). The company makes sales of over 750cc class motorcycles made for cruising on highways; it offers over 30 models of motorcycles for touring alongside custom-made Harleys via a network spread across the world comprising over 1,600 dealers across 6 continents. The company’s motorcycles are uniquely designed – their designs along with exhaust notes are distinct. More so, they are noted for their being heavily customized; the customization brought about the chopper motorcycle style. Harley-Davidson as a brand has been and still does attract a loyal (brand) community, with the Harley-Davidson’s logo licensing accounting for approximately 5% of the net revenue of the company (41 million US Dollars in 2004). Its range of products in the United States is priced between 8,100 and 31,000 US Dollars. Annual sales for 2012 in total were 5.6 billion US Dollars, with net income at 624 million US Dollars, or 11% of the sales. The US is its major market (68% of the sales) with the rest predominantly done across western countries. It is dominant in the US, with a 60% market share. There are limited sales in the developing countries. Worldwide, Harley-Davidson has a market share of 35% for the heavy motorcycles with an engine displacement of over 651 cubic centimeters (cc), whereas BMW, the second largest maker, has a 20% market share, approximately. Besides the design, manufac...
In conclusion, generally speaking the Law of Supply states that when the selling price of an item rises there are more people willing to produce the item. Since a higher price means more profit for the producer and as the price rises more people will be willing to produce the item when they see that there is more money to be earned. Meanwhile the Law of Demand states that when the price of an item goes down, the demand for it will go up. When the price drops people who could not afford the item can now buy it, and people who are not willing to buy it before will now buy it at the lower price as well. Also, if the price of an item drops enough people will buy more of the product and even find alternative uses for the product.
The concept of comparative advantage is actually quite simple. Comparative Advantage is the ability to carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than another activity. In fact this concept is being used by several nations around the world. For example Switzerland, this nation produces several goods and services such as cheese, and fine chocolates. If the nation sees the opportunity to produce a more cost effective product it will then sacrifice the production of the least money producing product. In Switzerland’s case it would come to the two products cheese and chocolates. If they could produce the cheese at a lower cost than the chocolates the production for the cheese would increase as the production of the chocolates would decrease. Thus giving Switzerland the comparative advantage, they could always purchase or trade for cheaper chocolates with other nations. (The Theory of Comparative Advantage, 2014).
For years Justin saved $2,000.00 to buy him a truck. He decided to go to the car lot to search for a reliable transportation. There are key components that made the difference in which vehicle he wanted to purchase; for example, space, condition, features, price and safety. Justin was interested in two trucks, but was undecided about which one to purchase. He begins to think about the pros and cons in each truck. First he wanted to see the similarities in both trucks, which were both trucks were manufactured in 1998 and have extended cabs. Also, pickup truck A and B are in drivable condition and the maintenance on the cars are not very expensive. He notices that both trucks have some difference. On one hand pickup truck A’s price tag says
Countries, in general, choose to produce a surplus of the product in which they specialize and trade it for a different surplus good of another country. It is only based on that that traders decide on whether they should export or import goods depending on comparative advantages. In this case of Sri Lanka and Kenya their opportunity cost is presented as follow: for 1000 bag of rice, 3000 bags of tea are produce therefore we can assume that the opportunity cost of 1 bag of tea is 1/3 bags of rice in Sri Lanka while in Kenya the opportunity cost is 1 bag of tea for 1 bag of rice. Based on that we can assert that Both counties can decide to trade with each other based on their specialization because Kenya’s opportunity cost is less than Sri Lanka’s opportunity cost of rice, therefore, Kenya has a comparative advantage in the production of rice while Sri Lanka has a comparative advantage in the production of
Harley-Davidson has survived through many decades and is an American business icon. Rivals have often successfully imitated motorcycles , but never duplicating them. It is often seen as those who are experiencing a "mid life crisis", are a part of a motorcycle gang, or an investment bankers that are attracted to these particular motorcycles. It is believed that Harley-Davidson is successfully selling the freedom within the American Dream through their motorcycles.
Inflation and unemployment are two key elements when evaluating a whole economy and it is also easy to get those figures from National Bureau of Statistics when you want to evaluate it. However, the relationship between them is a controversial topic, which has been debated by economists for decades. From some famous economists such as Paul Samuelson, Milton Freidman etc to some infamous economists, this topic received a lot of attention. However, it is this debate that makes the thinking about it evolve. In this essay, the controversial topic will be discussed by viewing different economists’ opinions on that according to time sequencing. But before started, it is worthy getting a better understanding of the terms, inflation and unemployment.
It was in eighth grade when my father made me started to listen to Johnny Cash. His music was old at my age, but his guitar made me fall in love with his music. It was right then that I decided to play the guitar, both acoustic and electric. When I got my first guitar, the new smell of wood spread across my room as I opened my guitar case. I could barely lift up my first time. My little body was covered by the size of the guitar. The strings felt thin on my little hands and my ears were filled with magic when I played it. With time I discovered that the guitar opened new things into my world. This instrument has dominated the way we make and listen to music. The guitar is one of the most versatile instruments in
Because of the GDP growth too fast, increased wages of some citizens will lead to higher demand as consumers spend more freely. This will imply that the supply and demand will be increased and it will occur the shortage of supply. Business must hire more employees and further increasing demand by increasing wages. The increased demand will face of shortage supply and quickly forces prices up.
Mining is one of the largest commercial jobs. The word mining doesn’t sound very important to ordinary peoples who doesn’t know geology. After I read this book, I knew our culture need industrial minerals more than they need anything else except food, but even food could not be produced without minerals. There are only a few of the world’s five billion people who don’t rely on mineral everyday. Unfortunately, there is many factors concerning these industrial activities. Will it make profit or is it not economically feasible.