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Counseling ethics case study
Counseling ethics case study
Counseling ethics case study
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That determinant was an apparent lack of importance on outcome when applying deontology. This determinant shifted my perspective of the moral theory exercised because the outcome of the dilemma was the most crucial factor to the interviewee. The outcome of the dilemma was of utmost importance to the interviewee because it could have not only affected her friendship in a negative connotation but put her job at risk. The reason why one may think she utilized deontology at first glance is due to the fact she abided by the rules of respecting confidentiality between the son and the mother, as well as respecting the autonomy of the son. She respected the autonomy of the son by not taking away his choice of whether or not he wanted his mother to know personal information about him regarding the subjects of the class. …show more content…
According to the previous statement, she utilized care ethics to justify the decision she made because she took into …show more content…
However, if certain precautions were taken by her as a professional, the dilemma could have easily been avoided. In fact, when she became aware her friend’s son was enrolling in the class, she could have made it known to her friend she would not break the confidentiality between the three of them and the dilemma may not have occurred. Additionally, the confidentiality form stated no information would be given out unless “it was a drastic situation.” But there are many interpretations of a drastic situation depending on one’s morals and values. For example, the mother of the son could consider her son being sexually active as something drastic, where as the interviewee may not and
Quill took two morals decision, to help Diane to commit suicide and lie about the diagnosis of Dianna cause of death. Under the Ethics of cares Dr. Quill did not do what he support to do in Diana situation. Care is a practice of doing an activity consistently over time. A practice need to incorporate standards to evaluate it. Under the ethics of care, helping patients to commit suicide was not constantly being part of his job. Moreover, if we take into consideration doctor standards to evaluate this situation it will not be permitted under doctor’s ethics rules to help patient to take away life. In other words, Dr. Quill actions to lie about the diagnosis of the cause of death is a crime. At that time, helping to suicide was illegal and it was paid with jail. In the ethics of cares, justice is a value and who ever do something wrong under this ethics need to pay for that. In other words, he did not took the best decision to lie about the diagnoses of death and may have to pay with
The case of Marguerite M presents an ethical dilemma. Medical ethics play a special role in medicine and is directly concerned with its practice. Its role has continued to evolve as changes develop in
Winland-Brown, J. L. (2015). The New "Code of Ethics for Nursing With Interpretive Statements". Practical Clinical Applications Part I. MEDSURG Nursing 24(4),
Deontological theory is a “theory of duty” (book). This theory focuses on what is right. It focuses on the duties that we have for ourselves and for one another. Jermey Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher, was the inventor of deontological. He believed that this theory was guided in the same direction as the principle of utility. However, today deontological theories shows contrast with utilitarianism. Immanuel Kant, who is regarded as the greatest modern philosopher, saw deontology as something that contradicts utilitarianism. The utilitarian theories focus on consequences over what is right. They focus on the quality and quantity of happiness that an action brings. Kant emphasizes that we “are worthy of happiness only when we
Ethical principles are judgments that serve as a basic justification for the ethical evaluation of one’s action. They are the viewpoints from which guidance can be obtained along the pathway to a decision. According to the Journal of the American Nurse Association, ethical principles are the general goals that each theory tries to achieve in order to be successful. The widely accepted prima facie ethical principles are; Autonomy, duty to respect one’s right. Beneficence, the desire to do good. Non-maleficence refers to avoidance of harm or hurt. Justice, duty to treat one fairly. (Beauchamp, 2004). While some of the ethical dilemmas includes: ensuring informed consent, determining decision-making capacity, promoting advance care planning, surrogate decision-making, withdrawing and withholdi...
In this essay I will use ethical framework such as Kantian deontology and Kantian ethical theory along with key principles to argue the reason for my decision whilst justifying my decision.
Stocker highlights the constraints that motives impose on both ethical theory and the ethical life in order to show that only when justifications and motives are in harmony can people lead the good life. Stocker believes that mainstream ethical theories, like consequentialism and deontology, make it impossible for people to reconcile their reasons and motives because these theories demand that people perform acts for the sake of duty or for the good, as opposed to because they care about the people who are affected by their actions.
Deontological moral systems are characterized by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. In order to make the correct moral choices, we need to understand what duties and morals exist for us as individuals and as a society and how we need to follow them. We will be behaving morally when we follow our duty, and behaving immorally when we fail to follow our duty, no matter what the condition of that duty may be. Ty...
8- Alexander, Larry, Alexander,. "Deontological Ethics." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
Codes of nursing ethics and legal legislation have addressed almost all the necessary action in making decision in consideration to the best interest of the patient. Nurses must make sure that they are all guided by the set standard to lead their action and produced desirable and ethically sound outcome. However, it is realistic to acknowledge that there are some instances that moral act contradict legal act, in this case, the principle of prima facie can be applied.
...overtaken her body and the family know how much care Deana will need. By placing Deana in a nursing home where she can get the care she needed, I could only imagine that the decisions from the family were very challenging. Caring for Deana probably was a lot on some or most of the family member. So being honest about the care she needed, the decision made about placement in the nursing home was the best decision they made and in her best interest.
So, knowing that deontology creates a valuable beginning for a strong moral theory, one can simply interpret the theory less strictly. Deontology can be a quite appealing theory when not taken so literally. Clearly, one has morals they consider more important than others. If the theory is adjust for this idea, the notion of moral dilemmas is eliminated and one would be allowed to lie if it saved lives. Deontology when looked at loosely is simply a moral theory that says we have morals and we need to consider them when making decisions. Therefore, one may conclude that the overall principles or deontology are correct and that this moral theory should not be dismissed.
Throughout history, wars over the meaning to equality have being expressed in different ways for the purpose to establishing one standard meaning of equality. The meaning to equal is a state of being equal. What it means to be equal between males and females is being treated with the same amount of respect based on qualification, skills, knowledge and the ability to acquire qualification, skills, and knowledge. The social and economic system has benefited greatly with the deontology theory in defining and developing gender equality. However, it has been a slow process. The meaning of equality between males and females has not always had a message of clarity. Miscommunication and misunderstanding of the meaning of equality between males and females has been responsible for tyranny. Happiness, fairness, and dignity has risen from social roles, poverty, and health reform that defined the message to the question of what it means to be equal and unequal among men and women using the deontology theory as this essay will demonstrate.
A nonconsequentialist act is the deontology theory. Deontology is a moral obligation or duty to act relating to a principle or rule. Deontology requires the act of humanity. It is never the treatment as a means to an end. A rule of deontology is that one should act in a manner that maxim the act intending to develop the act as a universal law. However, deontology can obligate someone to act in a way that seems wrong and unethical (Mossier, 2013). It is a rigid theory that fails to capture the complex issues that arise. Therefore, one would need to act as everyone would act in that specific situation. When applying the deontology theory, one should focus on the will of the person acting, the person’s intention of carrying out the act, and the rule according to which the act is carried out. Deontology can impact human life within society through the application to the principal in gender equality in areas of employment, health care, and the education system. The
Through time ethics has played a big part in trying to find a way to judge and find a solution to complex problems. One of the many complex issues within our world is that of suicide. Suicide is the act of intending to kill oneself which is why it is a very controversial topic and complex problem. How can we determine if taking our own life is ethical or not? With the many ethical practices we have discussed in class I believe that deontology would provide the best framework on the topic of suicide because it focuses more on the intentions rather than the act itself. The central ideas for deontology consider the well-being of the person, mental state, and the type society they have been living with. With all the concepts in mind, I say that