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Which social skills are needed
Which social skills are needed
Literature review on social skills
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It was a Tuesday night at about 5;30 when I went to explore workplaces. Driving around conducting my thoughts on the best place to analyze work, I decided to go to Chili’s. Chili’s is located 2523 Grand Ave, Laramie, WY. Chili’s has a central location that draws many people days in and day out. On this night in particular, there were more people than usual. There were no wait, but the waitresses and waiters were running back and forth to get the tables set.
Sitting down to eat my chips, I came to realize that the majority of workers were college students (Freshman-Senior). When it comes to waitresses and waiter’s college students fit the job. I had a girl waitress that waited on us this night. One of the first things I noticed was how professional she was. Pollak states in his article “Be an expert about your industry” (Pollak 42). This waitress seemed to be in her early 20’s, probably a junior or senior in college. As she approached us it was very professional, she started off by introducing her name and telling her a little about who she is. As a waitress, I feel like it’s important to be engaged with your customers. She was very
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professional when it came to talking and interacting with us. She used appropriate words, showed compassion, and seemed really into her job. In most restaurants, technology is very slim, usually only used for processing payment methods. In today’s day and age technology is on a dramatic incline. Technology is changing the industry of business. Through technology’s complex incline there are so many different things being added to businesses. Chili’s in particular had a little device on the table that was technology based. It was a little tablet that had multiple uses. These uses varied from streaming the internet, paying your bill with the credit card, and playing games. It was a device that could keep kids entertained or make things simple for the waitress. The waitress actually used this device to separate our bills. There was three of us at dinner that night. She was a college student and realized we would like our bills split. For that step she used the piece of technology to do that. The way that technology is advancing it could be a scare for future employees. Intelligence is a very important aspect of develop when competing in the world works. An important part of being a waitress or waiter is the ability to utilize several different types of intelligence, such as emotional, cognitive, aesthetic, and ethical. The waitress illustrated cognitive intelligence. She was always analyzing the tables that she was waiting on. Through this manner she needed to show instant thinking and take action quickly. She did not use a notebook to take orders, instead she used her memory. Through this act it took a huge effort of thinking and memorization. This gave her an advantage on other waitress and waiter’s that weed a notebook. She showed that she cared about our orders, and how she wanted to get them right. She adapted to the difficult tasks that she needed to partake in, in order to be an elite waitress. Being a smart, compassionate, and engaged, worker is imperative in order to survive in the work field. Demonstrating skills like that will give you an edge on other employees. In this day and age, it’s about the hustle. Hustle can be described as an everyday grind that allows one to strive. The work field is changing vividly as technology is the main instigator because of this. In order to be successful as an employer adapting is going to be a vital. With the rise of technology being as effective as it is, human physical work still needs to be the main component of an efficient work field. As technology is advancing there is still advantages of having human physical work.
According to Bryn and McAfee “ The New Division Of Labor was by far the best research and thinking on this topic when it came out in 2004, arguing that pattern recognition and complex communication were the two broad areas where humans would continue to hold the high ground over digital labor” (McAfee and Bryn 188). This a huge piece of evidence that supports how human labor differentiates from digital labor. Humans recognize things that computers can’t. Humans think totally different; computers are designed to have a tactical acuity. (McAfee 190). The chess example was a key component illustrating why humans are such an important role in the work field. Although computers have their advantages, humans have the basic steps for success in the work
field. As this idea of the “New Economy” coming into place, the work field needs the skills that us humans have industrialized from the beginning when there was no technology. Rose states “The other notable thing about this story is that, as in a morality tale, there are the damned and redeemed, the client and the virtuous. Old economy workers, unless they can be retrained and up-skilled, are the problem, as are younger workers coming in the door without the requisite hard and soft skills. These workers are not only the losers in their own economic lives, they also collectively weaken our national position in the monumental context of the global economy (Rose 35). The skills that have been embedded and taught all the way from the 20th century needs to be cooperating in this technology based economy today. The technology base economy can only survive for a while. With new generations coming up (millennials) they need to have the identity that the old economy had. The essential skills are very important to have a stable economy. With the new technology you can see the deflates in it. The economy is starting to rely more and more on just technology. With the skills of the old economy, not only could it turn this destructed world around, it could expand job opportunities in general. Intelligence is vital in the work field. Technology is set on a fixed mindset as humans have a growth mindset. Rose uses this idea of cognitive intelligence. Humans approach work with intelligence and cognitive is one of the most important ones. Rose says “Hand and brain became one in applying knowledge, solving a problem, making an aesthetic judgment” (Rose 36). Technology doesn’t have the aspect of hand and brain; therefore, humans will play this significant role in today’s work field. Humans can expand on technology by using physical work. There are no limits to what humans can do as technology has many limits. In the technology world a software has never been able to create a good software. In other words, ideation is a very important component in society. Ideation in its many forms is an area today where humans have a comparative advantage over machines (McAfee and Brynn 191). Machines in general lack innovation and creation. McAfee states “Ideation, creativity, and innovation are often described as thinking outside the box, and this characterization indicates another large and reasonably sustainable advantage of human over digital labor. Computers and robots remain lousy at doing anything outside the frame of their programing” (McAfee and Brynn 192). Technology can only benefit society and the economy to a certain extent. When it comes to humans, there are no limits, the way the brain works, it has so much potential for creativity, innovation, and ideation. When it comes to the human body and the way it works, there is an unlimited amount of potential that will benefit society. Physical labor is one of the key components of a functioning economy and society. As technology advances there is still room for physical human labor. Technology may be a tool that the work filed can use, but there has to always be room for humans. Technology will never be the main component of work due to the ideation that humans bring to the work field. With this being said, technology will always be a tool, but human labor will always be a vital piece in an efficient work field. As a high school student my job was to mow lawns each summer. My brother and I had to mow up to 10 lawns a week, making 50 dollars a lawn. It was a great job for part time. After observing other work, I have noticed how important physical labor is. Observing Wal-Mart, Chili’s, and hair cut salons, each business required physical work. Technology is on the up rise, and many think it will eventually take over the workforce. I’m here to tell you that there is no way this can happen. Not only is physical labor required for a functioning economy and work field, it’s required to teach the future generations values and ethics. Through mowing lawns, I have learned how to manage equipment, be responsible, develop a work ethic, etc.… Technology can be a tool to help physical work, but it is missing the components of developing society with the right ethics and values. Physical labor is the basic building blocks to a bright future. For future generations, I feel as it’s a must that one goes through some sort of physical work. It’s such a beneficial tool to develop so many key components that one needs in life. The assumptions above can correlate great with our previous readings in class. Each author Roberts, Rose, McAfee and Brynn, and Brooks and Pollak all demonstrate why humans are such an important aspect to the work field. Through these readings its taught me that Psychical labor will always be a key role in a functional society and economy.
Stephen Boos has worked in the food service industry for over 30 years. He started as a bus person and subsequently trained as a chef’s apprentice. Steve’s mother believed that a college education was something that everyone should receive. She felt that a college degree was a good investment in Steve’s future. In 1976 at his mother’s insistence, Boos moved to Northeastern Ohio to attend Kent State University where he earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration. After graduation, Steve began working for East Park Restaurant as a line cook. Using his education as a foundation, Steve made a point to learn everything he could about running a restaurant, from cutting meat to the bi-weekly food and beverage orders. His versatility, keen business sense, and ability to control costs resulted in Steve’s promotion to General Manager, as role he has held since 1995.
Mike Rose describes his first-hand experience of blue collar workers in his monograph “Blue Collar Brilliance”. Patiently, he observed the cooks and waitresses whilst he waited for his mother’s shift to end. He noticed how his mother called out abbreviated orders, tag tables and so on. Mike Rose describes how his mother, Rosie, took orders whilst holding cups of coffee and removed plates in motion. Rose observed how her mother and other waiters worked and concluded that blue collar work “demands both body and brain” (Rose 274). He describes that Rosie devised memory strategies and knew whether an order was being delayed. She was assiduous in sequencing and clustering her tasks and solved any technical or human problem simultaneously. Managing
Smarter than You Think starts out with a cautionary tale of how in 1997 world chess champion Garry Kasparov was beaten by Deep Blue, an I.B.M. supercomputer. This was a considered a milestone in artificial intelligence. If a computer could easily defeat a chess champion, what would happen to the game and its players? A year after Kasparov was defeated by the program he decided to see what would happen when a computer and person were paired up. He called this collaboration the centaur; A hybrid consisting of the algorithms and history logs of chess as well as the brain to “analyze their opponents’ strengths and weaknesses, as well as their moods.” ...
Customer loyalty is another competitive advantage. Trader Joe’s doesn’t provide membership card to the customer, however customer still would like to choose Trader Joe’s just because of this
One of the biggest determinants for the success of a writer is engaging and maintaining the interest of a variety of readers. While there are endless approaches to telling a story, as well as many writing styles, the most effective writings are the ones that successfully impress a diverse audience. The essays Eating Chili Peppers and Conforming to Stand Out: A Look at American Beauty are two different styles of essays that unveil a similar search for self-gratification. While the essays cover different topics and the authors use different writing styles and approaches to engage the reader, they both unveil a similar underlying message of a search for self-gratification.
People slave for a number of hours of work and find themselves with minimum wage salaries and working with people they don’t want to be around with. In her article Serving in Florida, Barbara Ehrenreich goes undercover as a low-wage worker for various jobs to expose the working conditions of working class Americans. Throughout her essay, she discusses how the employees are fearful of losing their jobs even though they are forced to work in inhumane conditions such as long hours, with no breaks between shifts. While undercover, Ehrenreich attempts to make an argument on how the upper and middle class can find it difficult to survive under minimum wage jobs and allow readers to figure out what can be done to change the restaurant business.
When Chipotle first opened in 1993, the goal was to serve quality food fast, but not be considered “fast food.” To avoid falling under the fast food stigma, Chipotle strives to find the best ingredients with respect to animals, farmers, and the environment. In order to achieve these goals, Chipotle has created a matrix organizational structure that is divisional by location and functional by authority. Chipotle recently expanded internationally to the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, each following strict guidelines assigned by corporate employees from their headquarters in Denver, Colorado. Similarly, each location is functionally organized according to authority: regional manager, district manager, store manager, assistant manager, and
In the year 1946 Truett Cathy opened his first restaurant the Dwarf Grill in Hapeville, Georgia. A few years later the restaurant would undergo a name change to the Dwarf House. The Dwarf House got its name from the size of its door and how customers were treated, since it was a family run business everyone was treated like family. This fine establishment was credited with creating Chick-fil-A’s original chicken sandwich. The story behind this accreditation is that Mr. Cathy himself had ordered chicken breast for the Dwarf House but he deemed them too big to be served as airline food. A few years later in 1964 Cathy founded the restaurant that we all know today as Chick-fil-A. This new restaurant steadily started to make a significant impact on the fast food industry and it continues each and every year. For example, as of today Chick-fil-A stretches across at least 42 states with approximately 1900 restaurants. In 2014 Chick-fil-A numbers came up shorter than projected and this was because Truett and his son Dan Cathy (CEO of Chick-fil-A) took a public stance on the whole equal rights discussion. They were against it because of their Southern Baptist background, the two decided not to condone business with those of the LGBT community. The LGBT community decided to respond
In this article “What It Takes To Make New College Students Employable” written by Alina Tugend, she argues that your time in college does not necessarily prepare an individual for jobs in society today. This is mainly due to employers who expect recent college graduates to have the skills prepared for a working environment. Unfortunately, that is not the case because the social and technical skills that you learn in college do not translate into the corporate world. To solve this problem, students can become more well equipped with the skills necessary to work by attending training programs, have employers work with them to fix certain issues, and teach them where certain social skills should be applied in the workplace.
Once Deep Blue supercomputer defeated chess grandmaster Kasparov, he, Kasparov, thought what would happen if “humans and computers collaborated” (Thompson 343)? Kasparov figured that it would be a symbiotic relationship in which “each might benefit from the other’s peculiar powers” (Thompson344). A Notably example would a 2005 “freestyle” chess tournament, which consisted of teams with computers and chess players. With a tournament full of computers and chess grandmasters, the winners were amateur chess players Cramton and Zackary (Thompson345). The reason why these players were able to win is because they were “expert[s] at collaborating with computers.” By themselves these players would not have the skills to take on such talented players, but since Cramton and Zackary were able to know “when to rely on human smarts and when to rely on the machine’s advice” they were able to succeed (Thompson 345). These players were able to harness the power of the symbiotic relationship between man and machine. In conclusion, when it comes down to the wire on “who’s smarter-humans or machines; the answer is neither, it’s both working side by side” (Thompson 347). In addition, the benefits of these digital gadgets can be summarized into three
According to the Panera Bread website (2011), the company mission is simply “A loaf of bread in every arm.” (para 7).
Burger King delivers value to their customers through their products, prices, and place and promotion strategies - (“BK doesn’t just promise value, they actually deliver value”). Burger king has been in existence for 60 years and is growing rapidly in many other countries. Burger King delivers quality, great tasting food which satisfies ones need or wants and captures the value of customers even before the first purchase is made. Burger King has products very unique from other competitors such as KFC and McDonalds. The difference is that Burger King does not limit their customers in terms of what they eat. For example, when I spoke to a customer also big fan of Burger King, he mentioned that the sauces are left public for the customer to decide on which sauce to have rather than giving the customer one kind of sauce such as McDonalds and KFC. The cold beverage is also self-help service in which customers can help themselves to a bottomless drink. This way the customer feels free to choose what satisfies the need or want.
Most of the day the human mind is taking in information, analyzing it, storing it accordingly, and recalling past knowledge to solve problems logically. This is similar to the life of any computer. Humans gain information through the senses. Computers gain similar information through a video camera, a microphone, a touch pad or screen, and it is even possible for computers to analyze scent and chemicals. Humans also gain information through books, other people, and even computers, all of which computers can access through software, interfacing, and modems. For the past year speech recognition software products have become mainstream(Lyons,176). All of the ways that humans gain information are mimicked by computers. Humans then proceed to analyze and store the information accordingly. This is a computer's main function in today's society. Humans then take all of this information and solve problems logically. This is where things get complex. There are expert systems that can solve complex problems that humans train their whole lives for. In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue defeated the world champion in a game of chess(Karlgaard, p43). Expert systems design buildings, configure airplanes, and diagnose breathing problems. NASA's Deep Space One probe left with software that lets the probe diagnose problems and fix itself(Lyons).
It is a type of artificial intelligence program that imitated the analytical skills and understanding of human experts. By 1985, the artificial intelligence market had come up to one billion dollars; moreover, around the same time, Japan’s fifth generation computer project motivated the British and American government to bring back funding for artificial intelligence. Unfortunately, the artificial intelligence market fell back into disrepute which started with the fall of the Lisp Machine market. Additionally, this was a much longer “AI winter”. Soon, in the late 1900s and in the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence was starting to be utilized for data mining, medical diagnosis, and in other areas as well as logistics. All this success was because of the increasing computational power, new relationships between other fields and artificial intelligence, higher significance on answering specific issues, and a commitment by researchers to scientific standards as well as mathematical methods. For example, on May 11th, 1997, Deep Blue (an IBM computer) was the first computer that played chess and it beat the ruling world chess champion at that time, Garry Kasparov. This was the beginning of an amazing discovery, artificial intelligence. Faster computers, able to obtain huge amounts of information, and statistical and advanced methods allowed progress in perception and machine learning. By the midyear of 2010, machine learning programs were utilized in the entire world. For example, Watson (IBM’s question answering system) beat Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, the two greatest champions of Jeopardy, in a Jeopardy exhibition match by huge amounts. Another example is of the Kinect. It gives a 3D body-motion interface for the Xbox One and the Xbox 360 using algorithms that surfaced from long artificial research. Soon, 2015 came. According to
In the past few decades we have seen how computers are becoming more and more advance, challenging the abilities of the human brain. We have seen computers doing complex assignments like launching of a rocket or analysis from outer space. But the human brain is responsible for, thought, feelings, creativity, and other qualities that make us humans. So the brain has to be more complex and more complete than any computer. Besides if the brain created the computer, the computer cannot be better than the brain. There are many differences between the human brain and the computer, for example, the capacity to learn new things. Even the most advance computer can never learn like a human does. While we might be able to install new information onto a computer it can never learn new material by itself. Also computers are limited to what they “learn”, depending on the memory left or space in the hard disk not like the human brain which is constantly learning everyday. Computers can neither make judgments on what they are “learning” or disagree with the new material. They must accept into their memory what it’s being programmed onto them. Besides everything that is found in a computer is based on what the human brain has acquired though experience.