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Racial discrimination in housing black lives matter
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In the article, “The Case of Reparations”, Ta-Nehisi Coates discusses redlining as a form of discriminatory housing practices from contract buyers to African Americans. Where black people are referred as a contagion, which spreads throughout neighborhoods with no cure to contain it. Society cannot look at these human beings, as a form of savages where they do not get the same rights as any other person would, specifically, financial status and buying property. Clyde Ross is an example of a survivor that shows that we can overcome these injustice laws, through a lot of effort, and therefore fulfilling our own goals to own property. Redlining should of not been practice to the extend where families are at risk of losing their homes and should Racism and discrimination among black people across the country were largely denied from legitimate home mortgage markets. Instead, black people were sold “on contract”, a predatory agreement that combined all the responsibilities of homeowner ship with all the disadvantages of renting, where payments were made to the seller and not the bank. In “The Case of Reparations,” explains the misfortune of a missed payment, “he would immediately forfeit his down payment, all his monthly payments, and the property itself” unlike a normal mortgage this contract acquired no equity to the buyer. The seller is discriminating black people and evicting families with children, where then the seller takes their monthly installments as profits. No one seemed to be safe with these contracts and cut from home mortgages. But if it were a white man this would be a different story. White people would have the privilege to own their homes title, and have legitimate mortgages. They would not know how it is to live where the system discriminates black people based on their color. Black and white are colors, we have a voice too, and should not be taken as a disease where government controls its spread throughout the As said before neighborhoods marked in red were denied FHA mortgages. Charles Abrams, urban studies expert who helped create the New York City Housing Authority, wrote “A government offering such bounty to builders and lenders could have required compliance with a nondiscrimination policy. Instead, the FHA adopted a racial policy that could well have been culled from the Nuremberg laws”. This comes to show the discrimination and the position they chose to stand towards the minority. There is no excuse of what they are doing. They cannot do anything but accept the truth of the racism and the discrimination they held against
They argue that the accruing of property by figures such as Johnson meant that they literally did not think of themselves as living within a racist society, and that, despite the decline of this freedom, it is a mistake to consider their opinions as an “aberration” in a narrative of inevitable racial exploitation (Breen & Innes, 112). Rather, they claim that to understand such people as such an aberration inevitably leads to a situation in which the real equality of their freedom is
As the narrator addresses in heavy detail in the book, the notion that African Americans reduce property values is completely false. Oftentimes, the neighborhoods are on the brink of decline before an African American family moved in, and it was instead the whites mass panic to sell their homes after they moved in that resulted in the steep decline of property values in the area. This was shown with Ida Mae’s story, as after years of saving up money to buy their own home, they moved into a white part of town, however, as soon as they moved all the white neighbors immediately fled, and with the surplus of of housing, the pricing dropped substantially. Despite this whole notion being false, it persists through today and causes white flight from certain
William Julius Wilson creates a thrilling new systematic framework to three politically tense social problems: “the plight of low-skilled black males, the persistence of the inner-city ghetto, and the fragmentation of the African American family” (Wilson, 36). Though the conversation of racial inequality is classically divided. Wilson challenges the relationship between institutional and cultural factors as reasons of the racial forces, which are inseparably linked, but public policy can only change the racial status quo by reforming the institutions that support it.
The article includes the tale of a small town near Chicago, North Lawndale. North Lawndale was a Jewish community up to the mid 1960’s when it began to integrate black people into the community. The Jewish people there were happy to see the neighborhood integrate but many others were not. Those that were not happy to see the neighborhood integrate started buying properties up and selling tem to black families at a substantial upcharge. Not only was the price of the home much higher than the value of the home, the way in which the black families were forced to buy their homes was by something called on contract. On contract was a “predatory agreement that combined all the responsibilities of homeownership with all the disadvantages of renting—while offering the benefits of neither” (The Case for Reparations, So That’s Just One of My Losses”) and left many families unable to pay the mortgages. The end results of this discrimination were debilitating to the community of North Lawndale, which is now a majority black neighborhood and a ghetto. This story may not initially sound like one of white privilege but it is when you consider the fact that white people have not historically had to face situations like this one in North Lawndale and therefore their neighborhoods have not met the same type
Slavery is one of America’s biggest regrets. Treating a human with the same beating heart as a low, worthless piece of trash only because of skin color is a fact that will forever remain in our country’s history. Those marked as slaves were sold, tortured, demoralized, raped and killed. After the Emancipation in which slavery was illegalized, many would think that the horrors were over and that America as a whole started a new leaf. Unfortunately, the man of the South, refusing to move forward tried to keep the colored man down as best they could. Their premeditated plans and actions to find an excuse to continue torturing and killing the Negro man continued for years, which are documented in “A Red Record”. This story captures the grueling events African Americans were put through and the unfairness of the times. By capturing and sharing this history it will make sure these mistakes can never be repeated again .
Post World War Two, St. Louis’s population peaked in the 1950’s with a population of 856,796 people, and with an influx of black southerners St. Louis expected its total to amount to a staggering one million residents (The Myth of Pruitt-Igoe). In order to deal with its overcrowding issue, a large 33-building public housing complex by the name of Pruitt-Igoe was made in 1954. However, just a few years after it was built, Pruitt-Igoe was under maintained and began to resemble the slums it once replaced, ultimately resulting to its demolition by 1972. Was an “architectural problem” really at the heart of Pruitt-Igoe’s failure’? Is all public housing doomed for destruction, or is Pruitt-Igoe just one of the many examples of mistreatments towards African Americans which were seen so dominantly in the United States during this time period? As the film The Myth of Pruitt-Igoe¬ clearly states, as St. Louis was losing half of its mid-century population through white working class citizens segregating themselves into suburbs which were now made affordable through the 1949 Housing Act, poor African Americans were forced to cover the rent and basic city services due to the same housing act. Thus, the failure of Pruitt-Igoe serves as an illustration of the infiltration of racism on both a social and institutional level as well.
In “The Case for Reparations,” Ta-Nehisi Coates sets out a powerful argument for reparations to blacks for having to thrive through horrific inequity, including slavery, Jim Crowism, Northern violence and racist housing policies. By erecting a slave society, America erected the economic foundation for its great experiment in democracy. And Reparations would mean a revolution of the American consciousness, reconciling of our self-image as the great democratizer with the facts of our history. Paying such a moral debt is such a great matter of justice served rightfully to those who were suppressed from the fundamental roles, white supremacy played in American history.
Reparations For 246 consecutive years, blacks have been kidnapped, whipped to death, mutilated, and raped. From 1619 to 1865, these generations of slave families were living as property rather than human beings. History would agree that the crimes done against these set of selected people do not compare to those of other races. Many people don’t know that there were sex slave farms that practiced a process known as “buck breaking”.
I watched the documentary called, “The Power of an Illusion: The House We Live In”. The documentary talked about how the laws and policies in America create a racial divide; in addition, the documentary talks about how our federal housing policy has oppressed people of color throughout our culture. This was an interesting documentary that certainly talks about how our policies and laws in America have always been to benefit the whites and to exclude people who are non-whites.
If more research about America’s racist history was conducted, there could be a more accurate understanding of our current society, specifically race relations. It is imperative for a nation to acknowledge and understand it’s past in order to truly progress. America tends to hide its history because of guilt. This guilt leads to the teaching of revised history, which is detrimental to contemporary society because it leaves out crucial events that should have been learning instances. For example, if people do not understand or even know what redlining is or how it affected black people, then they would not understand black people’s current status in America. Redlining is the practice of denying services, either directly or through selectively raising prices, to residents of certain areas based on the racial or ethnic makeups of those areas. Redlining was exercised through financial services such as banking and insurance services. Banks denied black people mortgages because of racism. This impeded the development of black wealth. A person who doesn’t know this history may blame the current economic state of black people on laziness or incompetence, but in reality the systemic oppression of racism is to blame. Research and data could be used to debunk harmful myths associated with black
For instance, the Asian American population has, on average, the highest level of education and the highest income among all races. Due to this, the racial discrimination this group had to endure throughout history is overlooked. Nevertheless, the manifestation of this inequality can be observed by the Asian communities still present in the United States, such as Chinatown in San Francisco. These communities appeared after white people brutally attacked and killed Asians because they felt the Asians were stealing their jobs and lowering their wages, driving Asians out of cities and forcing them to rely on each other and their own businesses for survival (Croteau & Hoynes, 2013). In addition, since Asians were not considered qualified for American citizenship throughout most of history, they are often still considered foreigners today. Another example of inequality today can be seen through real estate and the wealth gap between whites and minority groups. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 ended the discrimination against non-whites in the housing industry, but racial inequality still remains. When white neighborhoods began to integrate non-whites, white people sold their homes after their realtors instilled the fear of their homes decreasing in value. Realtors bought white homes for less than they were worth, and sold them to non-whites at inflated rates, a process known as “block-busting”.
Racism and discrimination are problems many African Americans had to face in the 1940s; Hughes uses this aspect as the major theme in his poem “Ballad of the Landlord.” It is apparent that the tenant is discriminated against by the landlord, the police and the newspaper. For example, the newspaper shows only one side of the issue especially in the headline: “MAN THREATENS LANDLORD” (31). The tenant’s reasons for threatening the landlord were valid, although not legal, because the landlord treated the tenant unfairly by not fixing the house the tenant was renting. The tenant was angry, as expected, because the landlord was being prejudice against the tenant and refusing to fix his living conditions. The landlord would possibly have fixed the house if the tenant were white, and all problems could have been avoided had race issues not be...
“The Case for Reparations”, written by Ta-Nehisi Coates (2014), paints a vivid image of racism in the United States. Starting with the time period of the Jim Crow laws and bringing it forward to present times, he illustrates the systemic problems that our country faces. One of his main focuses is on residential segregation, caused by housing policy. He wraps up by calling for reparations and that without any form of repair, “America will never be whole”. Some may find his arguments to be a bit intense, however I agree that the United States needs to acknowledge that these problems exist and begin to attempt to pay back the debt.
From slavery to Jim Crow, the impact of racial discrimination has had a long lasting influence on the lives of African Americans. While inequality is by no means a new concept within the United States, the after effects have continued to have an unmatched impact on the racial disparities in society. Specifically, in the housing market, as residential segregation persists along racial and ethnic lines. Moreover, limiting the resources available to black communities such as homeownership, quality education, and wealth accumulation. Essentially leaving African Americans with an unequal access of resources and greatly affecting their ability to move upward in society due to being segregated in impoverished neighborhoods. Thus, residential segregation plays a significant role in
I think the policy of expanding the repayment period of mortgages is a "key" evidence used by the author to support his argument. Both HOLC and FHA were active to resolve the problems of mortgages and foreclosures as they expanded the repayment period of mortgage, the borrower, therefore, can able to repay on time and no more foreclosure happens. Beside the policy of expanding the repayment period of mortgages, another "key" evidence is the rating system from both HOLC and FHA. Although both rating systems from the two institutions were used to estimate the value of real estate, both systems indirectly caused the discrimination in society. As the example given in the argument, the private banking institutions made different interest rates to