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Biography on guy de maupassant
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Biography on guy de maupassant
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Laurence Sterne once said, “The thirst for riches, like the desire of knowledge, increases ever with the acquisition of it.” This quote applies to the writings of Guy de Maupassant. Even though some critics say his stories were written to entertain his audience, Guy de Maupassant's writings show people have an under-lying carnal desire. In “The Necklace,” he shows that Madame Loisel's carnal desire was to be in the upper class. In another one of his popular short stories, “The False Gems,” he shows that Mr. Lantin was grieving over his wife, however, his desire was to be wealthy, so he sold all of his wife's gems. In his story “Moonlight,” Madame Henriette Letore had a desire for love. She did not care who the love was for, she just wanted to give and receive love.
Guy de Maupassant is one of the more celebrated writers in French history. His writings were severely influenced by the Franco-Prussian War which is why most of his writings are a little pessimistic. It is said that “his work as a whole is described by irony and pessimism; humanity is shown motivated more by greed than by finer passions,” ("Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant”). Guy de Maupassant also did not make the message of his works very clear. He learned this because he was an apprentice to Gustave Flaubert. Maupassant also had a respect for women, showing they were treated unfairly. “Maupassant notes a female's subjugation to patriarchal order in most of his stories,” (Hadlock, Philip G).
“The Necklace” is a story about a woman named Madame Loisel and her husband. They were invited to a dinner party but Madame Loisel had nothing to wear. She begged her husband for money so she could buy a new dress so she did not look poor. After buying a new dress, she real...
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...en the lines in hopes that his readers would catch on to what he was actually trying to say.
Works Cited
Commins, Saxe. “The False Gems”. The Best Short Stories Of Guy de Maupassant.
New York, NY: Random House, 1945. Print. 167-174.
---. “The Necklace”. TBSSoGdM. Print. 236-238.
---. “Moonlight”. TBSSoGdM. Print. 486-491.
"Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Gale Power Search. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
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Fawell, John W. "Maupassant's 'Idyll': The Art of the Simple Tale." The Midwest Quarterly 49.3 (2008): 314+. Gale Power Search. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
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Hadlock, Philip G. "The light continent: on melancholia and masculinity in Maupassant's 'Lui?' and 'Une famille'." Style Spring 2001: 79+. Gale Power Search. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
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“The Necklace” gives a strong representation of what the story is about. When Madame Loisel was looking for jewelry with Madame Forestier, “She came
In the short story “An Adventure in Paris” by Guy De Maupassant an unnamed woman seeks for adventure, love, and excitement. An unnamed narrator starts to explain the inner nature and curiosity of a woman. The story transitions to the point of view of an unnamed lawyer’s wife which allows us to see her deepest desire to travel to Paris and be part of the lavishing life she has seen in the magazines. To escape her regular routine she makes a plan to go to Paris; however, her family members are only middle class and cannot help her fulfill her desire to live the life of a celebrity, fame, and fashion. Just when her trip seems to be monotonous she comes across the chance to live the life of an extravagant person. This chance happens when she meets Jean Varin, a wealthy author, in a store wanting to purchase a Japanese figurine. When Varin decides that the figurine is too expensive the lawyer’s wife steps up to buy the figurine which causes Varin to notice her. She flirtatiously invites herself into Varin’s daily activities which intrigue Varin. As the day closes she invites herself to Varin’s house and has an affair with Varin; however, she doesn’t feel she is satisfied because of his many needs. She anxiously waits till morning to come so that she can leave which only confuses Varin. When Varin asks her why she is leaving after all they have been through she states that she wanted to know what depravity felt like; however, it was not what she expected. The central idea of the story is about a woman’s psychological desire for romance, adventure, and an opulent lifestyle that leads to curiosity and the immoral act of adultery.
In Guy de Maupassant’s story, The Necklace, he utilizes situational irony in order to highlight the theme. He displays this irony in order to reveal several themes that can be observed in the story. One of the major themes in this short story is how appearances can be misleading.
Greed has been taking over human beings since there was the human civilization. It is one of the main reasons our world is like it is today. Many of the past problems were caused by the humans nature of greed. Guy De Maupassant, the author of "The Necklace", perfectly shows how greed can lead to bad outcomes in the short story. Guy De Maupassant, one of the fathers of the short story, was born on August 5th 1850. A quote representing the legacy of Maupassant "French writer of short stories an novels of the naturalists school who is by general agreement the greatest french short story writers"(Bennet). In his short story, "The Necklace", Maupassant focuses mostly on greed. He portrays how greed will lead to a downfall in anyway, and that it changes people. In the beginning of the story, Mathilde grieves about how she deserves a better life and that she should be living the luxurious life. She finally gets invited to a Ball and is in need of a jewel that would falsely represent her wealth. Mathilde finally borrows a necklace, but loses it during the Ball, and spends years trying to build up the funds to replace the necklace. She is soon told that it was fake and worth nothing. Maupassant was trying to convey how the women's actions had a cruel effect on Maupassant's life. Guy De Maupassant develops his theme that greed can lead to a downfall in his short story "The Necklace" through the use of foreshadowing, symbolism, and setting.
r "modest, everyday wrap (Maupassant 8)." The group of women and men were just as selfish as Mrs. Forrestier, the Chancellor, and Mr. and Mrs. Loisel. In conclusion, Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace" does not only tell the story of a spoiled selfish woman, it tells the story of a whole society of selfish people. Besides Mathilde in the story, her husband, Mrs. Forrestier, the Chancellor, and the groups of men and woman at the party were all very selfish thinking about themselves and less caring of others.
It is said that “everything that shines isn't gold.” A difficult situation can result a vast illusion that is not what one thought it would be, which leads to disappointment and despair. Just like Guy De Maupassant stories, “The Necklace” and “The Jewel.” In the first story, the protagonist, Mathilde Loisel’s need for materialistic fulfillment causes her hard labor which ends her natural beauty. In the second story, the husband Monsieur Latin ends up living a dreadful life due to the passing of his wife and her admiration for jewels. “The Necklace” and “The Jewel” both share many similarities such as the unconditional love each husband haves toward their wife, the necessity each wife haves towards materialistic greed, the beautiful allurement
Guy de Maupassant Biography and Short Story Connections The Necklace is a short story about a young woman named Mathilde in France, who always felt like she was entitled to a life of luxury. She would grieve incessantly about her standard of living; “the shabbiness of her apartment, the dinginess of the walls, the worn out appearance of the chairs,”(176) et cetera, et cetera. She would long for and dream about “great reception halls,” “fine furniture,” “and of small, stylish, scented sitting rooms” (177). Her husband, Mmr. Loisel, tried to make her happy.
Guy De Maupassant was French writer who wrote many short stories. Maupassant was also a poet, novel writer, and travel book writer (Literature network). He is considered to be one of the greatest short story-writers in France. His biography describes the sense of emotion he puts in his stories related to his suffering in life. Many of his short stories, relate to everyday life in France during the 1800’s (Literature network). The way the author wrote his stories shows his humor, and good flow to the story which reveals a lot about his personality. The short story “A Dead Women’s Secret talks about the secret and behavior of women’s during the 1800s.
Guy de Maupassant is a realist whose claim to fame is the style in which he conveys political and socioeconomic themes in his literary publications. He achieves his writing style by putting small unfortunate life events under a spotlight. His literary performance is described in his biography from Cambridge, the writer says “He exposes with piercing clarity the small tragedies and pathetic incidents of everyday life, taking a clear-sighted though pessimistic view of humanity” (Halsey, par. 1). Guy de Maupassant’s story The Necklace is a great representation of the style he uses. In The Necklace the main character Mathilde Loisel a beautiful but impoverished woman married to a clerk is in conflict with her lack of wealth and desire to acquire
“The Necklace”, narrated by Guy de Maupassant in 3rd person omniscient, focuses the story around Mathilde Loisel who is middle class, and her dreams of fame and fortune. The story is set in 19th century France. One day, Mathilde’s husband brings home an invitation to a fancy ball for Mathilde; to his surprise Mathilde throws a fit because she doesn’t have a dress or jewelry to wear to the ball. M. Loisel gets her the beautifully expensive dress she desires and Mathilde borrows a diamond necklace from Mme. Forestier, a rich acquaintance of Mathilde. Mathilde goes to the ball and has a night she’s dreamed of, until she gets home from the ball at 4 A.M. to find
Guy de Maupassant, one of the best short story writers in French history is popular for painting an alluring view of the French life in the 19th century. “Born on August 5th, 1850, he is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story as well as one of its fines practitioners” (American Literature). Maupassant started of his career studying law before volunteering for the Franco Prussian war in 1869. “Following the war mentored by Flaubert, Maupassant went on to write one of the greatest stories, “Boule de Suif” (“Ball of Fat”) in 1880 which immediately distinguished the young writer” (History). Before dying in an insane asylum due to syphilis contracted when he was in his twenties, Maupassant left the world with major works like A Life (1883), The Rondoli Sisters (1884) and Le Horla (1887). In 1884 Maupassant published one of his greatest stories- The Necklace. The main theme of the story is to value human feelings and emotions and be content with what one already has rather than materialistic possessions.
In the short story “The Necklace”, the main character, Loisel, is a woman who dreams of greater things in her life. She is married to a poor clerk who tries his best to make her happy no matter what. In an attempt to try to bring happiness to his wife, he manages to get two invitations to a very classy ball, but even in light of this Loisel is still unhappy. Even when she gets a new dress she is still unhappy. This lasts until her husband suggests she borrows some jewelry from a friend, and upon doing so she is finally happy. Once the ball is over, and they reach home, Loisel has the horrible realization that she has lost the necklace, and after ten years of hard labor and suffering, they pay off debts incurred to get a replacement. The central idea of this story is how something small can have a life changing effect on our and others life’s. This idea is presented through internal and external conflicts, third person omniscient point of view, and the round-dynamic character of Loisel. The third person limited omniscient point-of-view is prevalent throughout this short story in the way that the author lets the reader only see into the main character’s thoughts. Loisel is revealed to the reader as being unhappy with her life and wishing for fancier things. “She suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries.” (de Maupassant 887) When her husband tries to fancy things up, “she thought of dainty dinners, of shining silverware, of tapestry which peopled the walls…” (de Maupassant 887) As the story goes on her point of view changes, as she “now knew the horrible existence of the needy. She took her part, moreover all of a sudden, with heroism.” (de Maupassant 891) Having the accountability to know that the “dreadful debt must be paid.” (de Maupassant 891 ) This point-of-view is used to help the reader gain more insight to how Loisel’s whole mindset is changed throughout her struggle to pay off their debts. Maupassant only reveals the thoughts and feelings of these this main character leaving all the others as flat characters. Loisel is a round-dynamic character in that Maupassant shows how she thought she was born in the wrong “station”. “She dressed plainly because she could not dress well, but she was as unhappy as though she had really fallen from her proper station.
The story of “The Necklace” is compared to a high school picture called “High School, Red Cloud, Nebr” by Chas. Cotting. The story is about a girl named Mathilde Loisel who marries a clerk. She desperately wants to be rich, “feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury,” and imagines having servants, famous and sought after men “whose homage roused every other woman’s envious longings,” and delicate feasts with gleaming silverware (The Necklace, 1-2). Mathilde is later invited to a party hosted by affluent people and she refuses to attend unless she can purchase an expensive ball gown and borrow expensive jewelry to wear to the party. While there are different, more apparent themes in the story, there are also several significant traits that are seen with young females and the high school culture such as the need for admiration, the emphasis on appearances, and the longing to belong to the affluent group and being sought after by the popular males “whose homage roused every other woman’s
"The necklace itself is representative of the theme of appearances versus reality.”(Gale) Guy de Maupassant was a popular French writer who wrote many short stories. One of his most popular works is “The Necklace”. The story is about a girl named Mathilde Loisel who has always dreamed of something she can never have, and just when she gets a chance, she loses her friend’s necklace that makes her life turn for the worse. Maupassant develops his theme of the deception of appearance throughout the story with the use of irony, characterization, and symbolism.
Madonne Miner Twentieth Century Literature, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Summer, 1991), pp. 148-168 Published by: Hofstra University.