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Role of environment on the development of child
Role of environment on the development of child
Carl Rogers's theory of personality
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Recommended: Role of environment on the development of child
1. Rogers, C., & Carmichael, L. (1939). The clinical treatment of the problem child,. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
2. I chose this book because I am intrigued with the techniques and style of therapy Carl Rogers chooses to reach his clients. I also was captivated by the title of the book, “The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child” that title alone sparked some thoughts about what specifically was wrong with this child, what steps did Carl Rogers take in order to help treat the child and lastly, was the treatment successful. These are all question I had in my mind before even opening the book. Because the book already had me forming questions in my mind, it captured my interest to read and get the answers I was seeking. Lastly, I am
The theoretical approach used in the book is psychoanalysis. Although the author of the book and the main person that is being focused on is Carl Rogers, Sigmund Freud is the originator of psychoanalytic therapy. Sigmund Freud in the beginning of his career was interested on understanding the human behavior, which resulted with the famous psychotherapy that Carl Rogers used in this book. Freud was always interested in human’s unconscious state of mind, the things that took place in our unconscious in addition to thoughts and feelings that are in our unconscious. He believed the human mind was like an iceberg; it was mostly hidden in the unconscious with the conscious mind being the tip of the iceberg. He believed the unconscious held aspects of our personality and the conscious things we were already aware of. Another aspect of psychoanalysis is apparent is defense mechanisms, which according to Freud are used by the ego to protect the person from anxiety. Psychoanalysis therapy is based off of observations that individuals are unaware of they are also the factors that determine emotions and behavior. (Sigmund Freud. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2015, from
The chapters I decided to use were the first three chapters of the book. The first chapter is entitled Point of View, and the main idea of this chapter is suggesting that when dealing with a “problem child” it might be a better idea to deal with the child rather than the behavior of the child. It also speaks on the different factors that have an influence on a child’s behavior. For instance, hereditary behavior, the author seems to believe that plays a role in the child’s behavior as well as their parents due to the fact that’s where some of their behavior patterns derived from. A couple of other factors the author addressed were environmental, social, economic and companionships. Chapter two entitled methods of diagnosis main idea is about the levels of diagnosis along with methods of description and classifications, personality tests (attitude and character). They also introduced a few tests that were being used for measuring diagnosing personality, in addition to a brief description of some personality measures, which are more widely used with clinical practice. Lastly, chapter three entitled the component factor method of diagnosis main idea was on the different methods of diagnosis they introduced ideas of understanding behavior as a complex component factor and made a list of eight factors of description of methods of addressing behaviors to see which one were most effective, and finally planning treatment for the child.
7. It was surprisingly difficult to find any reviews
Perry, B. & Hambrick, E., (2008). The neurosequential model of therapeutics. Reclaiming children and youth, 17(3), 38-43.
My increased knowledge on this topic makes me want to help these children. I am going to college to become a School Psychologist and I know the impact of this book will carry on with me in my career. I now feel that I have a better insight about the true problems that exist in this type of environment and will be better prepared if I will be working in it.
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
Westen, D. (1998). The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science. Psychological Bulletin, 124(3), 333.
EYSENCK, page 475) Sigmund Freud developed a theory to explain psychoanalytic or psychodynamic theory he was the founder and practised as a psychotherapist and much of his work comes from self-analysis. Freud’s work suggests that early experiences determine adult personality; he identified five stages within the first five years of life. Freud believed that personality consisted of three main elements, The Id: Basic instincts present at birth (The pleasure principle)
Many people see therapy as something for people who are weak mentally, “Therapy is the art and science of helping children make sense of thei...
Sigmund Freud believed that he “occupies a special place in the history of psychoanalysis and marks a turning point, it was with it that analysis took the step from being a psychotherapeutic procedure to being in depth-psychology” (Jones). Psychoanalysis is a theory or therapy to decode the puzzle of neurotic disorders like hysteria. During the therapy sessions, the patients would talk about their dreams. Freud would analyze not only the manifest content (what the dreamer remembers) of the dreams, but the disguise that caused the repressions of the idea. During our dreams, the decision making part of personality’s defenses are lowered allowing some of the repressed material to become more aware in a distorted form. He distinguished between
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...
The psychodynamic approach lends itself to being a controversial yet highly influential theory in the history of psychology. The theory has become one of the most significant psychological approaches and its originator, Sigmund Freud, has become a major influence in modern psychology. The psychodynamic approach largely focuses on motivation and past experiences which develop and individual’s personality. Freud used the iceberg metaphor to outline the three states of consciousness and argued that only twenty percent of the mind represents the conscious. In addition he theorised that there was a pre-conscious mind which represents general memory. Finally, the unconscious mind which is essentially the reservoir of repressed or hidden experiences and desire.
1) Corey, Gerald Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6th edition, Brooks and Cole, Stamford, CT p. 153.
There have been many theorist in psychology such as Erik Erickson, Gordon Allport, and Raymond Cattell, among others. They have all made significant contributions to psychology and understanding human behavior. However, two theorist have distinguished themselves over the rest of them. Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed numerous theories to facilitate the understanding of the different stages humans go through. As well as Freud, Karen Horney also created her own theories. Her theories were relatively similar to Freud’s, however, they also have their differences. It is essential to have general knowledge of their background and to understand both of their theories before we begin contrasting them.
The thought process that drives the psychodynamic theory is that our histories greatly influence the people we turn out to be. The psychodynamic theory emphasizes the importance that relationships, especially those developed in the early stages of life, have on our development. This theory is also motivated by the assumption that our emotions or states of mind are the driving forces behind our actions (Dean, 2002). This theory focuses on childhood trauma, and how this can influence the way a person acts for the rest of his or her life. Freud was the first practitioner to make the parallel between internal and external factors. He realized that people
The psychoanalytic perspective is one psychological theory that revolves around the unconscious mind. This perspective emphasizes that personality development is largely unconscious, hidden, and unknown. Sigmund Freud, the most influential figure of the psychoanalytic theory, emphasized that personality develops through unconscious forces, biologically based drives of aggression and sex, and unavoidable conflicts in early childhood. The psychoanalytic theory of personality dictates that behavior stems from the experiences that are left in the unconscious mind. Freud created the
Sigmund Freud was one of the original pioneers in the field of Psychology. The work that he accomplished throughout his lifetime laid a foundation for many theorists after him. The theorists that worked in Psychology, after Freud, were able to form their own thoughts, ideas, and hypotheses about the human mind after learning from his work. Sigmund Freud’s major contribution in the field of Psychology was his theory about the human psyche; which he called the Id, the Ego, and the Super-Ego. This theory was based on the human personality and its formation. Many of Freud’s analysis strategies became common practice in the field of Psychology and are still used today. Sigmund Freud will always be one of the most influential figures in the
This information from chapter four of the book Disorders of Childhood. Development and Psychopathology is useful in understanding children and adolescents as future clients. I found it fascinating how some children externalize disorders with aggressive and oppositional behaviors towards others, and some children internalize disorders and become anxious and socially isolated from others. Behind each type of behavior is a disorder that needs to be