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Impact of technology on society
Influence of technology on society
Media literacy
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Are technology and the media shedding the very fabric of the existence we have known? As technology and the media spread their influence, the debate over the inherent advantages and disadvantages intensifies. Although opinions vary widely on the subject, two writers offer similar views: Professor Sherry Turkle, director of the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self, in her article “Can You Hear Me Now” and Naomi Rockler-Gladen, who formerly taught media studies at Colorado State University, with her article “Me Against the Media: From the Trenches of a Media Lit Class.” Turkle asserts that technology has changed how people develop and view themselves, while at the same time affecting their concepts of time management and focus (270). Similarly, Rockler-Gladen believes media and its inherent advertising have had a profound effect on the values and thinking of the public (284). I could not agree more with Professor Turkle and Ms. Rockler-Gladen; the effects technology and media have worried and annoyed me for quite so time. The benefits of technology and media are undeniable, but so then are the flaws. People are beginning to shift their focus away from the physical world to the virtual world as they find it easier and more comfortable. The intended purpose of technology and media was to be a tool to improve the quality of life, not shackles to tie people to their devices. I no longer recognize this changed world and long for the simple world of my youth. Turkle argues that technology has fundamentally changed how people view themselves and their lives (271). She reports that, “BlackBerry users describe that sense of encroachment of the device on their time. One says, ‘I don’t have enough time alone with my mind’; another, ‘I artificially make time to think…’” (274). Her point is that people have to make a deliberate choice to disconnect, to exist in their own mind rather than the virtual world (Turkle 274). Another point Turkle brings up is that in this technologic age children are not learning to be self- reliant. Without having the experience of being truly alone and making their own decisions, children are not developing the skills they once did (Turkle 274). As Turkle reports, “There used to be a moment in the life of an urban child, usually between 12 and 14, when there was a first time to navigate the city alone. It was a rite of passage that communicated, ‘you are on your own and responsible.
In “Connectivity and its Discontents,” Sherry Turkle discusses how often we are found on our technology. Turkle states in her thesis “Technology makes it easy to communicate when we wish and to disengage at will.” In the essay are interviews on several different people, of all ages to get their view on the 21st century. Teens are starting to rely on “robot friendships,” the most communication teens get are from their phones. Are we so busy trying to connect to the media that we are often forgetting what is happening around us?
In “Stop Googling. Let’s Talk,” Turkle provides her research and evidence that people have disconnected themselves from real-world situations. Turkle begins her article by explaining how teens learned that they could be connected to technology on their phones, and still look as if they were present in the conversations they were having. Teens first discovered they could use their phones in secrecy, to get away
Observational learning is described as learning behaviors through watching others. Turkle shares a story based on this learning style. She says, "A 15-year-old boy told me that someday he wanted to raise a family, not the way his parents are raising him (with phones out during meals...) but the way his parents think they are raising him – with no phones at meals and plentiful family conversation" (Turkle Par. 5). The boy observed his family interactions around their phones and learned how it affected them, so he decided that he did not want to raise his family the same way. While appealing to readers’ emotions, Turkle uses the concept of observational learning to strengthen her stance on technology 's effect on a family. Along with appealing to pathos, the author suggests a that it is completely reasonable to assume we are missing aspects of communication when we allow other things to preoccupy our
Technology has always been at the forefront of the world’s mind, for as long as anyone can remember. The idea of “advancing” has been a consistent goal among developers. However, recently the invention of smartphones broke out into the world of technology, causing millions of people to become encapsulated in a world of knowledge at their fingertips. Jean Twenge elaborates on the impacts of the smartphone on the younger generation in her article “Has the Smartphone Destroyed a Generation?” Twenge’s article is just a sliver of the analysis that she presents in her book “IGen.” Twenge, a professor of psychology at San
“American Media History is the story of a nation. It is the story of events in the long battle to disseminate information, entertainment, and opinion in society. It is the story of the men and women whose inventions, ideas, and struggles helped shape the nation and its media system.”(Fellow) The evolution of media has influenced countless societal and cultural changes leading to the present day. But it didn’t get this far over night. It is estimated to have begun more than 30,000 years ago through the process of cave painting. (Crewe) Following cave painting, came the invention of books being printed on blocks “The Diamond Sutra”, the Gutenberg printing press, newspapers in 1640, photographs, the radio in 1894, television, and recently computers; which lead all the way to modern day social media. Through the hard work of multiple inventors the media was able to reach where it is today. It has changed the way people communicate with each other, mostly for the better.“ The way people experience the meaning, how they perceive the world and communicate with each other, and how they distinguish the past and identify the future.” (Gitelman) Or as we know it as: a new way of communicating information from person to person.
“Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder, leaving us with fifty-button remote controls, digital cameras with hundreds of mysterious features.” (James Surowiecki) Whether or not is known, technology has become too heavily relied on. It is replacing important social factors such as, life skills and communication skills. While technology is created to be beneficial, there must be a point in time where we draw the line. Once face-to-face conversations begin to extinguish, this means that there is too much focus on the “screen culture”. In her writing, “Alone Together”, Sherry Turkle talks
Most people consider social media valuable to their lives; however, the increasing use of social media has resulted in the loss of verbal communication skills. Sherry Turkle, a clinical psychologist at MIT, strongly argues that social media is causing a loss of real human connection. Turkle explains the difference between texting and face to face conversation clearly; each has a very distinct range. Texting conveys no emotion or feeling towards the person reading the text. In the second half of the article, Turkle raises the issue of young children having cell phones at an early age, and parents are more concerning when their children are not around. Parents who take full control their children’s lives by texting them several many times a day. As a result, children often receive less privacy than they require. Turkle also complains that adults have not taught “the sense of privacy” formally to young people, who readily share their identities and personal information on Facebook without realizing that this can be an issue. Specifically she states “this sense of the Facebook identity sort of as your-something that follows you all your life is something that many adolescents feel is a burden”. She implies that the only solution is the voluntary self-conscious decision of any individual to value his own privacy or someone else’s.
A study done at the university of Maryland reports the addictive potential of new digitalized technologies (Ipods, cellphones, laptops). College students who gave up all form of technology for 24 hours reported feelings of “withdrawal and anxiety”, according to an editorial in the Seattle Times. Sociability issues as well as a tendency towards isolation were observed in the tested group. In addition, what is considered even more preoccupying is the “potential effect so much technology might have on how children develop” (Seattle Times). A study done by Commonsense Media, found that “52 percent of children ages 5 to 8 years old have had access to a mobile device, while 39 percent of 2 to 4-year-olds and 10 percent of zero to 1-year-olds have had access.” Another research, done by The Kaiser Family Foundation, reports that “children aged 8 to 18 spend in average 7 hours and 38 minutes using media devices”. An excessive use of modern digital medias is claimed to lead to a sedentary mode of life, less time for social interactions, and more and more within children, obesity.
As disclosed in the article, The Impact of Technology on the Developing Child, Chris Rowan acknowledges, “Rather than hugging, playing, rough housing, and conversing with children, parents are increasingly resorting to providing their children with more TV, video games, and the latest iPads and cell phone devices, creating a deep and irreversible chasm between parent and child” (par. 7). In the parent’s perspective, technology has become a substitute for a babysitter and is becoming more convenient little by little. It is necessary for a growing child to have multiple hours of play and exposure to the outside world each day. However, the number of kids who would rather spend their days inside watching tv, playing video games, or texting is drastically increasing. Children are not necessarily the ones to be blamed for their lack of interest in the world around them, but their parents for allowing their sons and daughters to indulge in their relationship with technology so powerfully. Kids today consider technology a necessity to life, because their parents opted for an easier way to keep their children entertained. Thus resulting in the younger generations believing that technology is a stipulation rather than a
Over the past fifteen years Turkle has studied technologies of mobile connection and she has talked to hundred of people who all seem to believe that texting/email is superior to old fashioned conversations. Quite a few of the people who Turkle has interviewed tell her of not enjoying being alone and the need of having a cellular device near them at all times to feel connected. This is how she introduces the “alone together” (136) idea in which one
With advances in technology, children remained isolated from the rest of their family. They spend most of their time texting, browsing the internet and playing video games even during special occasions. Due to the lack of communication between parents and children, the family relationships become estranged. Children usually do not pay attention to what their parents say and this way parents might lose the opportunity to guide or advise their children about what is adequate behaviors in life. Technology makes easier for us to get in contact with one another, but this helpful tool also pushes children and adolescents to live in a parallel world; the virtual world. The dependence of youth to electronic devices should be a matter of concern for all who live in society...
Technology has been helping us to connect and communicate with people around the world. Inventions such as cell phones and computers have been allowing us to text, chat and interact with our peers without leaving your house. It has improved so much in the past decades and is still getting better. Tyler presents many sources of evidence to support and establish her argument’s credibility that the millennial generation is struggling to make decisions on their own, parents should allow their children to be independent and technology is making us less prepared for the future. In the end, technology has a tremendous effect on how we go about our everyday life such as working, getting in touch with each other and making independent decisions.
A group kids hanging out after school used to consist of sitting in a garage, with some music in the background, some jokes being thrown around and a flow of conversation and a family dinner included parents and children around the table finding out about each other’s days, but that all different now. Instead of conversations among friends and families, children and adults have their phone, laptop or tablet attached to their hands, eyes glued to the screen and maybe even headphones in to block everything else out. Quentin Deakin, a specialist in the field of technology, believes that technology itself is not the problem, but the way people use it (348+).
The concept of technology is not new, it just changed its reference throughout time. At one point in time, technology used to refer to man-made tools such as fire, knife, and hammer to help us survive in the world. As time has passed, we have added and modified those tools to better fit our needs. In this century, we have come to the point where technology is not merely used to achieve the necessary goals for living, but technology use has become part of leisure activities. In the previous decades where technology was a merely used to accomplish goals, people were induced to find their other hobbies or interact with each other as part of leisure activities. However, in this decade, in the American society, where technology is vastly, referred to digital devices, such as computers, iPhones, television, it is not merely utilized for achieving the necessary goals, but it is also used as leisure activities. Thus, it has an impact on social interactions, and the types of activities people engage in.
Using computer, internet, cellphone, television, etc. make peoples’ lives easier and more comfortable. Young people are the most users of it. They cannot think of a single day without using a technical device. Tara Parker-Pope is an author of books on health topics and a columnist for the New York Times. In her article, she expressed that, “The International Center for Media and the Public Agenda at the University of Maryland asked 200 students to refrain from using electronic media for a day.