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The effect of caffeine on the nervous system
How does caffeine affect the heart rate
Methods examining effects on heart rate by caffeine
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Recommended: The effect of caffeine on the nervous system
The question that was tested for this Heart Rate Lab was how might caffeine affect people’s heart rate. Caffeine is supposed to affect our nervous system and brain by buzzing them. We decided to include caffeine in our lab by having one out of 2 groups of 5 people drink caffeinated soda .Then, participants completed two activities, taking their pulses after each event. The second group (B) did everything just as group A, except drink any soda. Our hopes were that pulse rates would raise higher with caffeine in the blood stream, and this lab did not disappoint. The hypotheses for this lab stated, “If a person is given caffeinated soda, and then goes and completes an activity , their BPM should be slightly higher than somebody who has completed the activity without any soda because 1. the caffeine should definitely have an affect with heart rate , and just eating may get blood pumping in order to digest and absorb food.” …show more content…
But there were many unsure points and errors which could have thrown the results off. The average resting rate (BPM) from Group A was 85.4 and Group B’s was 73.6. The stair climbing rate was 126.8(A) and 111.6(B) However, some contestants had unusual results, such as Britney from Group A ,whose BPM seemed unusually higher than others (114,146) and Sydney, (A) started with a very low bpm (62) which was the lowest out of all group members. Two other outliers from Group B (Kate and Ryan) started with higher resting rates by at least 10 beats more than other members from B which made the results look less and less reassuring. These standout data points made us question how accurate our hypothesis had been. This data may have had it’s rising trends for other reasons as well. From background information we later learned after conducting the experiment ,that caffeine won’t take immediate effect until 15
The subject was then asked to perform the same steps as last week in addition to getting their blood lactate taken before activity begins and again at every increase in incline. These processes were performed the following week as well, but the test subject was given a concoction that contained 250 mg of caffeine. This study was a double blind study in which the instructors, nor the subjects knew when the test subject was given caffeine. By having a double blind study all biases for how the data should turn out were eliminated. In addition, the professors, the test subject, and the research group were unable to skew the data because they were unaware of when the subject got the
In this lab, I took two recordings of my heart using an electrocardiogram. An electrocardiogram, EKG pg. 628 Y and pg. 688 D, is a recording of the heart's electrical impulses, action potentials, going through the heart. The different phases of the EKG are referred to as waves; the P wave, QRS Complex, and the T wave. These waves each signify the different things that are occurring in the heart. For example, the P wave occurs when the sinoatrial (SA) node, aka the pacemaker, fires an action potential. This causes the atria, which is currently full of blood, to depolarize and to contract, aka atrial systole. The signal travels from the SA node to the atrioventricular (AV) node during the P-Q segment of the EKG. The AV node purposefully delays
In human studies, caffeine and nicotine have been reported to increase the heart rate of human beings (2).
It also leaves just as quickly as it enters the body, usually within an hour making it a safe stimulant. Caffeine blocks the effects of adenosine, lowers the blood pressure, and slows down your heart rate (Gladwell, 233). Through the test of time and experiments, it has been found safe and with a few side effects. I have found that certain caffeinated beverages would give me heartburn and in doing some research found that coffee and tea are acidic in nature; but unlike some other “legal” drugs, coffee and tea are safe and have not been proven otherwise. In contrast, cigarettes are legal and contain nicotine, a stimulant, which has been proven to be harmful and dangerous both to the smoker and the bystander. Malcolm Gladwell described an experiment performed by King Gustav III in the eighteenth century that showed the harmless effects of caffeine. The subjects outlived King Gustav III and the doctors in charge of the experiment (Java Man, 233). Except for caffeine and nicotine, all other stimulants would require a prescription and have many side
Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, is the main psychoactive ingredient in energy drinks, which enhances alertness and mood, and counteracts symptoms of sleep. There is no doubt ...
However, K+ had no effect on the strength of contraction. The expected chronotropic effects were negative and the observed was also negative, so the heart rate decreased as anticipated. For Ca2+ the expected inotropic effect was positive as was the observed. For this result, there was strong evidence to show the increased strength of the heart contraction. The expected chronotropic effect for Ca2+ was positive were as the actual effect was negative. One possible reason for this discrepancy could be that not enough ringer solution was used and the drug solutions were not properly rinsed out. The expected inotropic effect for caffeine was positive as was the observed. Also, the expected and observed for the chronotropic effect was both positive. As expected, caffeine increased heart rate and strength of contraction. There was strong evidence to prove this
9. Zaharieva, D. P., & Riddell, M. C. (2013). Caffeine and glucose homeostasis during rest and exercise in diabetes mellitus. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 38(8), 813-822.
The main materials include energy drinks, water, test subjects, heart rate monitor and a timer. For the test subjects I chose 17 year old boys who all weighed about the same. As for the procedures they were fairly simple and required at least an hour to do. My first step was checking each person’s heart rate and writing it down on a piece of paper. After that, I measured one cup of each drink into separate cups to make sure they were each consuming the same amount. Followed by them drinking the drink they were assigned to, I set the timer for 15 minutes to notify me when I needed to check their heart rate again. Once an hour had past I had enough data to make a conclusion.
Caffeine has many specific benefits for different types of athletes. Though much of the research on caffeine in athletics is inconclusive, there are many athletes that believe the substance can enhance their physical as well as mental performance. It is supposed that caffeine can improve the athlete’s endurance in sports where long-term stamina is needed. These sports include cycling, running, and even soccer. In an experiment to study the effects of caffeine as an ergogenic aid, 6 regular caffeine users were monitored while they exercised until exhaustion. During this double ...
Does one drink caffeine? Caffeine is everywhere, it's in everything, it's apart of our daily lives. That’s what people doesn’t realizes; every soda drink, every cup of coffee, and every energy drink he or she gulps down before a thrilling game, all of that is caffeine. Caffeine is only completed when he or she get addicted. Caffeine can be an exceptional threat to the human body; energy drinks for example, it has enough caffeine to kill someone if he or she drinks enough. Energy drinks has been the number one drink high school students drink to stay awake in school; they even bring the drink in classrooms, and more than one energy drink. Soda has enough caffeine to destroy ones inner body. Soda is a everyday drink for some individuals, they
AIM: - the aim of this experiment is to find out what the effects of exercise are on the heart rate. And to record these results in various formats. VARIABLES: - * Type of exercise * Duration of exercise * Intensity of exercise * Stage of respiration
Caffeine acts much like stress, increasing heart rate, blood pressure and levels of stress hormones, Caffeine consumption can double your blood levels of the stress hormones cortisol and epinephrine causing
Caffeine has many negative effects on humans, such as increased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this “drug.” You may be asking yourself, “What is caffeine?” Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008). That means for every 100 adults, 85 of them have had a drink that contained caffeine on any given day. One reason caffeine is so widely available compared to other stimulants is because caffeine is socially acceptable (Brice, Smith, Sutherland, Chistopher, Childs, deWit, 2008). If nicotine was as acceptable to people as caffeine is, cigarettes would be more heavily used and might not even have a law on how old you should be before you smoke. One study showed that 75-98% percent of youth intake at least one beverage containing caffeine each day. 31% of the same youth consume 2 or more beverages containing caffeine daily (Morgan, Stults, Zabmick, NFS, 2008). If caffeine wasn’t so socially acceptable, these numbers would be drastically different. When youth were polled on when they consumed the most caffeine during the week, the results showed that after midday Wednesday, the consuming of caffeine begins to rise. Sometime on Saturday is when it reaches its height, and begins to go back down (Pollack, Bright, 2008). There are many opinions on why this is happening, such as stress relating to school, getting through the week, or less sleep during the week. When scientist Hoidrup lo...
Scientists Ricardo Mora-Rodriguez and Jesus G Pallares executed a study observing the performance outcomes and side effects of energy drinks. They confirmed that due to their high carbohydrate concentration and lack of salts, energy drinks are not a good beverage choice when prolonged exercise in a warm environment is likely to require rehydration. They also found that ingestion of high doses of caffeine, although ergogenic, could result in negative side effects that could counteract the caffeine’s ergogenic effect. Even though energy drinks have the ability to increase a certain amount of energy, the energy would be short lived, due to lack of hydration. A similar study was performed by a team of scientists in Nepal. They tested on medical students at a Nepalese medical school. After the experiment, they concluded that energy drinks give energy and increase the stamina but they produce neurologic, psychiatric, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications on health. Certain students that participated in the study started to experience palpitation (increased or irregular heartbeat), nausea, constipation, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are just a few of the health risks that regularly consuming energy drinks can
Specific Purpose: To inform the class about how a cup of coffee affects the brain.