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Chapter 14 world history florida
Spanish conquest of North America
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The adventure of Cabeza de Vaca’s is a great story about the Spaniards visiting the new world. In this story is about how the Spaniards went to modern day Florida to claim it for the Spanish king. On the day of June 17, 1527 a governor by the name of Pamfilo de Narvaez set sail with five ship with a total of about six hundred men. His mission was to conquer the land of Florida and claim it for his king. The Spaniards stop to pick up provisions and horses then they continued their journey. The following day they saw in the sky a storm brewing. The sea was so violent that the caption gave permission for the crew to do a land, but they came back abroad to stay dry. There was a little town close to where they were docked. Telling the caption of the …show more content…
provisions there. He told the messenger that he was not willing to leave the ships.
Later in the day the messenger came back and a horse was made ready for him. He still said that he would not leave the ships but the men told him to go because they were afraid of staying in the port any longer. Then he ordered put pilots in charge and told them if the south wind was to pick up they were to beach the ships and save the horses and men abroad. After the caption left a strong north wind came and ship didn’t come near the shore because the wind made beaching impossible. In the town the caption was in the building began collapsing and falling down. In order for the caption to walk anywhere he had to lock arms with the people around him because the wand was so bad. In that that storm the captain lost two ships and many men, supplies and horses to a hurricane. Only the men who came ashore the first day survived. The remaining crew suffered from hunger and much hardships. Later the Governor came with his ships and the crew that survived the hurricane were not ready to go abroad the ship and sail during winter. After the winter was up they purchased another ship and set sail and on April 12, 1528 they landed in Florida. The next day they traded with Indians and set a flag up and claimed the
land for their king. The next day the Indians came to the men and made gestures that the men know just want they wanted. The Indians wanted them to leave. After that the Indians left and didn’t return. The following day the Governor wanted to explore inland. He ordered the brig to sail back to Havana and find Alvaro de la Cerda and return with him and some provisions. After the brig left the Governor traveled inland with some of his men and got captured by some Indians that took them to their village. At the village the Spaniards saw some creates with men in them covered with deer skin. The Indians said they found them along with other things in a bay with a wreaked ship. I chose this story because it’s the beginning of the story and really grabbed my attention and kept me on the edge of my seat.
Cabeza de Vaca survived by using intelligent strategies that kept him alive just barely. Cabeza used his great communication skills for survival. He was also an amazing healer. Another reason is he had amazing talent with navigation. Overall, Cabeza was a strategist, and he was very smart.
Viva La Causa is a documentary about how hundreds of farmworkers fought for their human rights because they were treated poorly. This took place in the early 1960’s because the workers were not receiving their benefits and civil rights. A farmer himself, Cesar Chavez, spoke on behalf of the rest of the farmers saying why should they put up with the low wages and no benefits. After watching this documentary it helps me understand the functions of the legislative and executive branches of the Texas State Government by providing interesting concepts of how the government was back then and how they took action.
One of the primary unifying forces of the Cuban community in South Florida is La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, or Our Lady of Charity. In 1898, after Cuba won its independence from Spain, she became the official patroness of the island. The Cuban soldiers credited their victory to the Virgin's intervention in their crusade for independence. The Virgin is seen as a religious tradition that strongly unites Cubans on both sides of the Florida Straits. In South Florida, Cubans throughout the United States gather each year to celebrate the feast of Our Lady of Charity on September the eighth. Alongside the traditional Catholic service, many within the exile congregation offer their hopes and prayers, to the Virgin, for a Cuba free from communism.
other guys and have no water and little to no food what so ever? In the spring of 1527, Cabeza De Vaca and his three partners left the country to sail The New World. The ships went of course and got stranded on an Island called modern day Galveston Island. Cabeza was the only one who survived because of his survival skills and ways to do nifty tricks. During the time Cabeza was a slave on Galveston Island, he survived for three reasons.
One question posed by the authors is “How did Columbus’s relationship with the Spanish crown change over time, and why?” In simple terms, Columbus’s relationship with the
May, 1501 Amerigo Vespucci had just left for his 2nd voyage to the new continent. When he arrives in St, Augustine, Florida, he spends time talking to the natives, after spending time learning to communicate with them. He finds out that there is someone coming over seas, from about 100 leagues out, and coming over and killing, capturing, and enslaving them. Vespucci promises to avenge the ones that the natives have lost. Vespucci also says that 7 natives will be allowed to come with, but in their own canoes, for they did not want to be held responsible for their leaving and food. Off begins the journey to avenge the lost natives.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus was a self-made man who worked his way up to being the Captain of a merchant vessel. He gained the support of the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, for an expedition to the Indies. With the support of the Spanish monarchy, he set off to find a new and faster trade route to the Indies. Upon the arrival of his first voyage, Columbus wrote a letter to Luis de Santangel, a “royal official and an early supporter of his venture,” in February 1493 (35). The epistle, letter, entitled “Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage” was copied and then distributed in Spain before being translated and spread throughout Europe. The Letter is held in such regard with the people as it is considered the first printed description of the new world. Through his description of the nature of the islands, Columbus decided the future fate of the islands. His description of the vast beauty of the nature around him, declares both the economic and nationalistic motivations for colonizing the new world.
Milanich, Jerald T. and Susan Milbrath., ed. First Encounters: Spanish Exploration in the Caribbean and the United States1492-1570. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1989.
Cabeza de Vaca, like many other Spaniards, wanted to seek fortune in the new world, but things did not go as planned, and he eventually lost everything. Although he came to conquer in the name of Spain, he ended up living amongst the Native Americans in need for survival and became very close to them. Although originally the Spaniards were very narrow minded and believed the Indians were uncivilized and barbaric, Cabeza de Vaca shortly found out that they were not uncivilized, but quite the opposite. He saw that they were just as human as the Spaniards were and were no less than they were. His perception of humanity altered as a result of living with “the others.”
In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. However, even after centuries later, little is truly known of the mysterious voyage and findings of the new world.1 By examining “Letter from Columbus to Luis Santangel”, one can further contextualize the events of Columbus' exploration of the New World. The letter uncovers Columbus' subtle hints of his true intentions and exposes his exaggerated tone that catered to his lavish demands with Spain. Likewise, The Columbian Voyage Map read in accordance with the letter helps the reader track Columbus' first, second, third, and fourth voyage to the New World carefully and conveniently. Thus, the letter and map's rarity and description render invaluable insight into Columbus' intentionality of the New World and its indigenous inhabitants.
“Their eyesight, hearing and senses in general are better, I believe, than those of any other men upon earth. They can stand, and have to stand, much hunger, thirst and cold, being more accustomed and used to it than others. This I wished to state here, since, besides that all men are curious to know the habits and devices of other, such as might come in contact with those people should be informed of their customs and deeds, which will be of no small profit to them.” (Page 507 Paragraph 29). This was the last part of Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca’s La Relacion chapter twenty-five. This narrative is about Cabeza De Vaca’s time with the Avavare Indians. He spent eighteen
Cabeza de Vaca was a Spaniard that traveled to the New World in search of silver, gold, and other riches. Unfortunately, he found the Native Americans spent 8 years surviving in the their tribe. In his narrative of these 8 years, Cabeza de Vaca effectively tells Europeans of the Expedition he went on and the humanity of the Karankawas.
The “Letter to the King and Queen of Spain” is written by a very well-known explorer. This explorer has written this letter in the year 1494. This explorer is writing this letter to the King and Queen of Spain because he wants to go on another voyage. This voyage he is trying to go is to a place he refers to in his letter as being “earthly paradise”. This explorer believes that this “earthly paradise” is located “under the equinoctial” (page 134). The explorer discusses how sailing was regarding the seas and how navigating in the different waves of the ocean went. The explorer also talks about his expeditions to the numerous islands he visits and his interactions with the people there and their
The film 1492: Conquest of Paradise tells the story of Christopher Columbus and his journey west to discover the “New World”. It also gives us a look into the life that he lived as a father and a husband both before and after his many voyages across the Atlantic. An example of some of the more personal and relatable parts in the film includes the many trials and errors that Columbus had to go through in order to begin his journey. Although this film gives us as viewers a rough idea of the many important points and incidences that lead up to the exploration of the New World, the film fails to retain some of the more significant events that were crucial to the story of Columbus’s exploration west.
Fear has taken a hold of every man aboard this ship, as it should; our luck is as far gone as the winds that led us off course. For nights and days gusts beyond measure have forced us south, yet our vessel beauty, Le Serpent, stays afloat. The souls aboard her, lay at the mercy of this ruthless sea. Chaotic weather has turned the crew from noble seamen searching for glory and riches, to whimpering children. To stay sane I keep the holy trinity close to my heart and the lady on my mind. Desperation comes and goes from the men’s eyes, while the black, blistering clouds fasten above us, as endless as the ocean itself. The sea rocks our wood hull back and forth but has yet to flip her. The rocking forces our bodies to cling to any sturdy or available hinge, nook or rope, anything a man can grasp with a sea soaked hand. The impacts make every step a danger. We all have taken on a ghoulish complexion; the absence of sunlight led the weak souls aboard to fight sleep until sick. Some of us pray for the sun to rise but thunder constantly deafens our cries as it crackles above the mast. We have been out to sea for fifty-five days and we have been in this forsaken storm for the last seventeen.