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Psychological theories that explain bullying
Bullying theoretical framework
Bullying theoretical framework
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Many children around the world are being bullied right now as ones speak. Adolescents in today’s society face bullying everyday, during their school lunches, recesses, sporting events, and through social media. Very few of those who are bullied speak up and tell an adult about their situation. Instead they keep everything to themselves and mental health disorders such as depression , anxiety, eating disorders, and more, gradually start to develop. If the person being bullied does not seek help when needed, then the mental health issues can further develop throughout their adulthood. Not only can bullying lead to mental health issues but those who already have mental health issues can be bullied because of them. The impact of bullying coupled with mental illness can push the victim to commit suicide if help was not found when needed. …show more content…
Everyone is unique in their own way, but when someone has a disability they tend to be targeted by bullies.
People with disabilities may already have mental health issues which makes it harder for them to make friends due to peers making fun of their conditions. Recent studies have shown that “Children with disabilities are 2 to 3 times more likely to be bullied in the United States” (Stephens and Villano). Studies have also shown that “ Children with visible physical conditions or disabilities, such as cerebral palsy and Down syndrome, can be more likely to be excluded from social activities and called names” ( Stephens and Villano). Due to this they have have a harder time trying to fit in and make friends, The mental health issues they already have might be more likely to increase in severity because of them being
bullied. Bullying can turn someone who was once joyful and excited to become depressed and miserable. Teenagers who are bullied in school sometimes try to be a bully to someone else. This may cause a mental issue to start developing in the other person too if not dealt with. The effects of bullying start to show in a child’s education too. “According to the Michigan Association of School Administrators, the effects of bullying extend far beyond the academic scope. Students who are repeatedly bullied may experience physical symptoms like stomach pains, headaches, and trouble sleeping” (Barrington). These side effects may contribute to fear of going to school or participating in class which only leads to further loss of interest and reduced academic performance. Students who are bullied often show low self-confidence, and frequently experiencing depression, suicidal thoughts, and even violent outbreaks. Essentially, the overall capability to function as a student worsens as a result of the constant stress from bullying alongside mental disorders. Unfortunately, many problems that are faced when someone is being bullied can eventually develop into someone's adulthood. Depression and anxiety can cause long-lasting problems with relationships, work and happiness later in life. Skipping school or dropping out as a result of constant bullying can significantly affect success later in life. Many children feel as though they are powerless to do something about their unfair treatment. Because of this, they avoid issues which often lead to them facing helplessness, depression and anxiety. They feel trapped because they do not know how to tell someone about their situation. Letting someone know about a bully or someone being bullied is the greatest help someone can get. The help given can prevent someone from potentially developing severe mental disorders in their future.
Bullying has become a major problem facing the United States today. The American Psychological Association reports that roughly 40% to 80% of children are involved in bullying on some level during their time in school. (APA, 2014) The magnitude of the problem can be observed in the statistics. In the United States, a total of 4,080,879 children between the ages of five and 18 have been the victims of bullying compared to 3,892,199 who have reported that they have engaged in bullying someone else. Additionally, 851,755 said that they have been both the victim and the bully. That's a whopping 8,824,833 people in the United States that have been involved in bullying behavior on one level or another. (High, B., 2000 Census)
“In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.” Martin Luther King Jr. knew it was better to speak up than to stay quiet. This is a lesson that needs to be taught throughout both middle schools and high schools. All around the world, suicide rates are going up, and most of these cases relate back to bullying. The children often do not say anything because they are afraid the bullying will only get worse. When nothing changes, they are driven to suicide to relieve the pain that they are feeling. As Marge Piercy examines in “Barbie Doll,” students are picked on for being or looking different than others. No matter what type of bullying it may be, it hurts people more than they are willing to let on. All forms of bullying, whether it be in schools, physical, verbal, or online, have an impact on teen suicide ideation.
My friend, Kevin, was just two short months away from graduating high school, but he never got to see that day because of bullies. No one had a clue; he had a remarkable family and a great group of friends. He did everything he could to leave a smile on everyone’s face, and he earned the nickname, “Cheeks,” because of his huge, friendly smile. No one understood why such a cheerful person would want to take his own life, but it was because bullies harassed him for months, and no one knew. According to the Center for Disease Control, “Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year” (Bullying and Suicide). Bullying is an ongoing issue that seems to evolve rapidly, and the world of
Not only is it already hard to be a teenager, but having to deal with constant teasing and harassment is just something no one needs. There is a point in life where bullying can become so terrifying that students will rather stay at home than have to face their bully. Darnell “Dynasty” Young is a 17 year old gay teen who has gone through every possible way to stop his bullies from harassing him. His mother has tried everything but hasn’t been able to put a stop to it. Until one day, Young’s mother bought Darnell a stun gun. His mother told him to bring it to school and when the bullies began to torment him to take it out. He did just that, he did not actually shoot anyone he just waved it up in the air to intimidate his bullies. He not only got suspended but he also got arrested, yet the six boys teasing him and calling him names received no punishment whatsoever. (CNN) Young is one of the many kids that go through this type of abuse in a place where they should feel safe. This is an example of the school failing to do anything to prevent this kind of behavior, even after the parents try to intervene. This is also a great example of parents failing to implement high behavior standards by enforcing them to retaliate. Parents should be there to advice a peaceful way of resolving this in a non violent way not give them the weapon. By implementing prevention programs such as activities that help fight bullying can ultimately lead to the end of this horrific thing some kids face each day.
Bullying occurs between girls and guys but studies show that girls are more emotional attacked, which in the long run can cause more issues later on in life. Although bullying changes the futures of many girls it also takes a very high toll on guys lives as well. “Patel also found that of the total of suicides at ages 15 and older, about 40% and about 56% of female suicides occurred at ages 15-29 years old”(NCBI). When these studies were shown it ends being a surprising case; more girls attempt suicide but more guys are successful. Furthermore bullying is the ultimate reason for teen suicide “For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it”(Bullying Statistics). Bullying causes many suicide attempts at a young age but once the child figures out how to face the bully they will be a stronger person. If they cannot figure out how to take a stand for themselves many of the children turn to suicide. Therefore, taking a stance on bullying and figuring out why bullying is so common, will eliminate a majority of teen suicide. The action of suicide is definitely not the most effective way out of being bullied but many children are afraid to take a
While observing a grade one class, I have noticed that bullying is occurring at a very young age which was alarming to me. A few students were discussing how they did not want to interact with a certain student because he was "icky" and "weird". The social determinant of health that is applicable to this situation is social isolation, as the victim of bullying is being excluded and has a lack of social support among his peers. This may lead to the education determinant of health as the student may avoid coming to school because of his experiences he has with his peers, and he considers his environment as unsafe at school. If these incidences continue throughout his life there is a possibility the child may become depressed which may lead to suicide, as this is an occurring phenomena among students who are bullied. An example of this case would be of Amanda Todd, a female who has taken her life because she felt that she had no social support. As a future health care provider, I am going to make certain that I treat individuals with mental health disorders with respect, and empathy by educating myself on the issues surrounding delivery of care for mental health, raising awareness among other health care providers and students through
Too many adults seem to think that bullying is just part of being a kid, but it isn’t, and it has a negative and sometimes long lasting effect on others. Bullying Statistics show that “Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it.” What some people do not realize is that there are many different types of bullying that include physical bullying, emotional bullying, sexting, and cyberbullying. There are many warning signs of suicide. Depression, interest in death or dying, engaging in harmful activities (e.g. substance abuse, reckless behavior, and self-injury), giving away personal possessions, saying goodbye to people, and making comments about how life would be better off without them. If you are hearing or seeing any of these warning signs, take action! According to Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection about Bullying, there can also be negative mental health issues, anxiety and
Bullying is a growing concern in a society where status and exercising power over another human being are increasingly important in developing one’s social circles. Dan Olweus (Norwegian researcher and founder of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program) defines it as an “aggressive behaviour that is intentional and that involves an imbalance of power. Most often, it is repeated over time” (Violencepreventionworks.org). School victimization is an especially delicate matter that has only really been in the public eye for the past half century, as more and more researchers and psychologists pointed out its short- and long-term negative effects on targeted individuals. It has since been widely investigated and numerous programs have been developed in an effort to address and prevent the many forms of bullying that exist today. The negative effects of such an abusive behaviour are various and can greatly differ from individual to individual. However, there are three main consequences that can be associated with school bullying, which are: school avoidance, depression/anxiety and even suicidal attempts.
Being a teenager in today’s world can be tough. Adolescence is about friendships and fitting in. Bullying is a problem and can affect that. Students should reach out to those that don’t have friends and help them. Kids that don’t fit in also need to make an effort to do so. If bullying is stopped, which it can be if we tried hard enough, teens would feel much better about themselves. Will you make an effort to stop bullying and help those that don’t fit in?
Bullying has been a part of schooling for as long as children have been congregating. To some it seems like a natural, though uncomfortable, part of life and school experience, while to others it can mean terrifying experiences which spoiled and characterized otherwise happy years in school. Dan Olweus, a pioneer in bully behavior research documented that 2.7 million children are affected as victims, and that 2.1 children act as bullies (Fried, 1997, as cited in Aluedse, 2006). With bullying cited as the reason for violent, gun-related crime in the past few years, school districts as well as national governments have put anti-bullying policies in place. Bullying is a complicated phenomenon, involving more than one child demanding lunch money from a smaller child. It is a worldwide epidemic hitting schools everywhere. Virtually everyone has seen or experienced bullying. With technological advances, bullying is even hitting the internet. Parents, teachers, students and governments agencies alike are attempting to put a stop to bullying practices.
Individuals who are bullied are more inclined to have “[impaired] social relationships” (Sigurdson et al. 2), indicating that children must accumulate the necessary tools required for maintaining positive relations at an early stage in life. The foundation of relationships is built upon trust, honesty and a sense of safety; all that may diminish with childhood bullying. The article highlights that bullying deters one from continuing on a healthy path in forming successful relations with oneself, peers and society at large. At times, social withdrawal is the cause of bullying endured by individuals in schools. Often, when children become detached from their peers they are more “vulnerable to suicidal or destructive thoughts” (Shireen et al. 208). This signifies that children are more susceptible to suicide and negative feelings when one has been bullied. Children resorting to suicide out of helplessness is partly due to believing that the cycle of bullying will end. Moreover, when children distance themselves from their peers or families, they are more likely to have thoughts of ending their life. Individuals need positive relations in their lives, in order to receive the help they need to maintain a positive lifestyle. Hence, children who become isolated from the society due to bullying are more vulnerable socially in regards of forming lasting
Educators attempt to provide safe, nurturing environments where students can thrive. Any disturbance to this climate can have negative affects on students’ educational performances. Bullying is one such disruption. Unfortunately, physical and verbal abuse are nothing new in the school setting, however, the rise of technology in our country has created a new setting for bullies to target their victims. Cyberbulling, or the use of any number of technological means to harm or harass another, has become an increasingly prevalent occurrence, specifically among school-aged children (Campfield, 2006).
Bullying in schools is something that is currently on going and most likely never disappear on its own. Bullying is the unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance (stopbullying.gov). Although, bullying is not new it is becoming more prevalent today. Socially withdrawn, shy, and reserved children are prime targets of bullying (Juvonen, 2007). For many years bullying has been put off as a sort of rite of passage, everyone must go through it. Many adults today will say that they have been involved in bullying as child and it just faded. That was okay in the past, but today many children are hurting themselves as a result to bullying. To try to help with bullying one must know the
Bullying does not have a standard definition. Bullying can be anything from calling someone else names, beating them up just for the fun of it, to texting or messaging them on the internet or any mobile device. Any person can be the victim of bullying, not just children. Bullying causes many issues, physically, emotionally, and mentally, not only for the victim, but for their entire families as well. Bullies have many different reasons as to why they start bullying someone else. The actions done to the victim leaves them with only a few options on how to stop being bullied. How they handle it is always different.
Bullying is an issue that is a problem in society today. Bullying is any kind of unwanted behavior to an individual on repeated occasions which is a display of power over someone. Bullying is mainly common among students in school, and unfortunately, it happens in other places like at home between parents and children, and on rare occasions, among adults. When people began to identify bullying for what it is, it was only known as a physical aggression towards others, but over the course of time, bullying has moved from just physical bullying to verbal bullying, and power abuse in the workplace between co-workers in different ranks. In a book called Welfare Brat: A Memoir, Mary was bullied in school by boys on the streets, and unfortunately, she was verbally bullied by her mom. Bullying among children in the society is caused by different reasons, and affects its victims negatively.