“Home,” as a theme stresses the division of finding peace in new opportunities provided to Eilis in Brooklyn. However, these new opportunities become hard to settle on when Eilis’s recollections of Ireland associated with her old home flooded her. With this, “home” becomes a place with torn meaning, proving to be captive of joy as well as depression. As Eilis travels to Americas, her new home is infested with overwhelming nodes of homesickness and nostalgia. Still, it pushes Eilis to become independent and carve a promising life for herself. In Brooklyn, Colm Toibin’s Eilis Lacey deals with homesickness, a typical experience of immigration. She struggles to come to terms with the physical and emotional consequences that come about from living …show more content…
in two widely different countries. The strands of “home” and the binary between reality and fantasy hinder her from finding solidity in either places. This verifies Eve Walsh Stoddard’s theory in Home and Belonging of “cosmopolitanism” and “the uncanny” that Eilis struggles between having two opposing dual realities of differing lifestyles that she distances from the other in order to decide which will give her the “solidity” she hopes for. By comparing this new journey to one of make-believe, Eilis coaxes herself into finding pleasure in this new world. She arrives at a considerable homesickness in Brooklyn where she reflects on how she has “lost all of them” and she “would not put into the letter” certain aspects of her life with her newfound love Tony (Toibin 73) when speaking of her sister and mother in Enniscorthy. By using letters as distancing mechanism, she upholds both “homes” as separate realities where the two may not touch to preserve their meanings to her in that Brooklyn is a daydream and does not hold existence outside of its borders. However, in her arrival back to Ireland after the passing of her sister, the desirable longing to return to her homeland is disintegrated. Eilis “had longed for the familiarity of these rooms that she presumed she would be happy to step back into them” however, being in them now, all she could do “was count the days before she went back” (Toibin 213). After the drastic shift in events in her homeland, they no longer fit her ideal memory of what “home” in Enniscorthy was. This also shifts her homesickness from longing to be in Ireland, to desiring to be united with her “home” in Brooklyn. It seems that her struggle is to find a “home” that meets vision of an ideal, supportive life. At first, Eilis despised Brooklyn for tearing away her family where they would “no longer know who she was” (Toibin 32). Now that her memory of Ireland is in ruin, she hopes to go back to her now ideal life in Brooklyn, a “solid” life with a man, a job, and a promised future. Again, another transition emerges when she develops feelings for Jim and finds herself in her sister’s old position at work. Eilis lives in this fantasy of having everything she has ever wanted again, realizing that her time in Brooklyn made Tony seem “remote… and how everything in Brooklyn seemed as if though it had dissolved and was no longer richly present to her” (Toibin 240). Eilis replaces her desires with new ones between her dual realities looking for “solidity” of a man, job, and home life. Our protagonist treats her journey to the Americas as if it were a dream. When she takes off for Enniscorthy, her dream-like Brooklyn fades off into nothingness. Her life in Brooklyn is no longer “richly present” for her which could pose as a desire to run from her seemingly dissolving promises with Tony (Toibin 240). During her best friend’s wedding, she and Jim smile for photographs. It is here she realizes that “she did not love Tony now” (Toibin 265) because he was becoming a less solid memory. The remaining letters that have been written to and from she and her family in Enniscorthy are revealed as the only sustaining link between her two dual realities. The letters prove to be reminders of how much she must remember, and that the nagging letters on her bed from Tony can not be ignored as much as she tries to keep them closed in order to keep her fantasy at bay. Ms. Kelly abolishes Eilis safe division between her two “homes,” when she reveals that “Mrs. Kehoe is my cousin.” Eilis is jolted into the reality that she has to make a decision of where to stay since her two secret fantasy lives with two very large obligations were beginning to intertwine (Toibin 266). In both instances, she will suffer loss whether it be leaving a man who loves her or leaving her mother and Jim, among other factors. Eilis seemingly had her desires on marriage strengthened by her epiphany at her friend’s wedding. She had always wanted this cozy and secure future that would have made her happy furthering proving her inability to face both “homes” as truths. Eve Walsh Stoddard brings about her theory of “cosmopolitanism” and defines it in her essay as the “ability to be home in more than one place” evident when she explains ““cosmopolitanism” is associated with urbanity and worldliness, with feeling comfortable in diverse settings and intermingling with people of different cultures” (Stoddard 152).
Eilis exhumes the struggle of being home in “more than one place,” America and Ireland. Eilis got along with the Irish of her kind in Enniscorthy, and while in America she stood up to her housemates by defending woman and colour and other races and deciding to marry an Italian boy, Tony. “Cosmopolitanism” also relates to the distance, physically and mentally, from family evident through the novel where she tries to keep her dual realities from Ireland and America at bay by leaving out information to send home to Enniscorthy and by leaving letters from Brooklyn untouched when in Ireland. The tension between what is means to be “home” leaves Eilis with the feeling of the “uncanny” meaning what is familiar but feels strange. This is evident in Brooklyn when Eilis comes home to Ireland “for the familiarity of these rooms that she presumed she would be happy to step back into them” however, being in them now, all she could do “was count the days before she went back” (Toibin 213). Stoddard says that many Irish leave their homeland, making it a “haunted house” (Stoddard 150). Eilis’s empty house with her mother alone for the first time that mourns the loss of her daughter as well as all of the brothers who have hence moved away as if they are gone. The feeling of the “uncanny” upon entering her homeland’s place after all of these changes solidifies the Irish immigrants experience when returning back home to a feeling of familiarity however there are changes that obliterate the sense of security such as the death of her sister and her and her mother experiencing interaction alone in the
house. As her love interest, Tony in Brooklyn, appears as a representation of fantasy, he in turn comes to bring about loss as her mother in Enniscorthy symbolizes the tug of “home” in Ireland. The desperate pull for “home” from these two opposing forces symbolizing her dual realities is overwhelming. Her mother and Jim who suggest that she run away with him to build a “solid” foundation for their family by he inheriting his parents bar, Eilis continues to feel the opposing tug to her home in Brooklyn by way of Tony. In this sense, the theme of “home” stands by martial status and to the many commitments they share, this being the home he intends to build as “solid” forms of their living. By way of Tony insisting that they “marry before [she] goes, gives her further reason to go back “home” to Brooklyn (Toibin 198).
The warm blackness of summer nights, settling over your lawn and drifting down familiar street signs, over coffee shops closed for the night and broken down asphalt. Dust, collecting on creaking wooden floorboards and swirling through age-old sunlight. A song forgotten, notes away from your ears. Nostalgia is an emotion that all human beings experience and know well. Willa Cather expands on this fact, infusing her award-winning novel, My Ántonia, with sentimentalism and melancholy. Cather tells a tale of home, drawing from the idealistic “American dream” that all Americans know well. Jim Burden, a young orphan, moves to the countryside, spending his days watching men work in the dusty fields and find community amongst themselves. He adores
The female, adolescent speaker helps the audience realize the prejudice that is present in a “melting-pot” neighborhood in Queens during the year 1983. With the setting placed in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement, the poem allows the audience to examine the experience of a young immigrant girl, and the inequality that is present during this time. Julia Alvarez in “Queens, 1963” employs poetic tools such as diction, figurative language, and irony to teach the reader that even though America is a place founded upon people who were strangers to the land, it is now home to immigrants to claim intolerance for other foreigners, despite the roots of America’s founding.
Typical American by Gish Jen demonstrates the different struggles that a traditional immigrant family encounters. The book being discussed will be explained by means of historical influences and biographical influences during Jen’s life that affected the novel. This essay will also contain a critical analysis of the book and an analysis of the critical response from others.
Anzia Yezierska has written two short story collections and four novels about the struggles of Jewish immigrants on New York’s Lower East Side. Yezierska stories explore the subject of characters’ struggling with the disillusioning America of poverty and exploitation while they search for the ‘real’ America of their ideals. She presents the struggles of women against family, religious injunctions, and social-economic obstacles in order to create for herself an independent style. Her stories all incorporate autobiographical components. She was not a master of style, plot development or characterization, but the intensity of feeling and aspiration are evident in her narratives that overrides her imperfections.
The first encounter with Helga Crane, Nella Larsen’s protagonist in the novel Quicksand, introduces the heroine unwinding after a day of work in a dimly lit room. She is alone. And while no one else is present in the room, Helga is accompanied by her own thoughts, feelings, and her worrisome perceptions of the world around her. Throughout the novel, it becomes clear that most of Helga’s concerns revolve around two issues- race and sex. Even though there are many human character antagonists that play a significant role in the novel and in the story of Helga Crane, such as her friends, coworkers, relatives, and ultimately even her own children, her race and her sexuality become Helga’s biggest challenges. These two taxing antagonists appear throughout the novel in many subtle forms. It becomes obvious that racial confusion and sexual repression are a substantial source of Helga’s apprehensions and eventually lead to her tragic demise.
Queer. Exile. Class (Clare 31).” When Clare writes about losing home, he is writing about the parts of his identity that pulled him away from the place that he raised, as well as the parts of his identity that prevent him from finding home in other places (Clare 41). These words, queer, exile, and class, are both driving forces behind why Clare can’t find a place where he feels fully comfortable settling, but also these words give him a place where he feels at home. Clare explains his trouble finding home best when he describes, “I was a rural, mixed-class, queer child in a straight, rural, working-class town. Afterwards, I was an urban-transplanted, mixed-class, dyke activist in an urban, mostly middle-class, queer community. Occasionally I simply feel as if I’ve traded one displacement for another and lost home to boot (Clare 46).” This telling of Clare’s displacement highlights how his queer identity drove him from his childhood home, but his rural, mixed-class background prevents him from feeling content in the city (Clare 46). His queer identity, and his desire to escape his class situation, is part of what forced Clare into the exile that he experiences. However, these identities don’t only serve as a point of alienation for Clare but also as a place where he can belong. When talking
The novel is an exposé of the harsh and vicious reality of the American Dream'. George and Lennie are poor homeless migrant workers doomed to a life of wandering and toil. They will be abused and exploited; they are in fact a model for all the marginalized poor of the world. Injustice has become so much of their world that they rarely mention it. It is part of their psyche. They do not expect to be treated any different no matter where they go.
A mother drives her three kids to soccer practice in a Ford minivan while her husband stays at the office, rushing to finish a report. Meanwhile, a young woman prays her son makes his way home from the local grocery without getting held up at knife point by the local gang. Nearby, an immigrant finishes another 14-hour shift at the auto parts factory, trying to provide for his wife and child, struggling to make way in a new land. Later, a city girl hails a cab to meet her girlfriends at their favorite club to celebrate her new promotion over cosmopolitans. These people – the suburban soccer mom, the tired immigrant, the worried mother from the hood, and the successful city girl – each represent the different realities or fantasies that exist in the American society. They are all living or working towards what they believe to be the coveted American dream. Some of these people are similar to the Chinese immigrant, Ralph, in Gish Jen’s novel Typical American. However, all are confused as to what the American dream really is and whether or not the dream is real.
Tate, Linda. "No Place Like Home": Learning to Read Two Writers' Maps // A Southern Weave of Women. Fiction of the Contemporary South. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia & London, 1994
“Home is where the heart is.” In The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros develops this famous statement to depict what a “home” really represents. What is a home? Is it a house with four walls and a roof, the neighborhood of kids while growing up, or a unique Cleaver household where everything is perfect and no problems arise? According to Cisneros, we all have our own home with which we identify; however, we cannot always go back to the environment we once considered our dwelling place. The home, which is characterized by who we are, and determined by how we view ourselves, is what makes every individual unique. A home is a personality, a depiction of who we are inside and how we grow through our life experiences. In her personal, Cisneros depicts Esperanza Cordero’s coming-of-age through a series of vignettes about her family, neighborhood, and personalized dreams. Although the novel does not follow a traditional chronological pattern, a story emerges, nevertheless, of Esperanza’s search to discover the meaning of her life and her personal identity. The novel begins when the Cordero family moves into a new house, the first they have ever owned, on Mango Street in the Latino section of Chicago. Esperanza is disappointed by the “small and red” house “with tight steps in front and bricks crumbling in places” (5). It is not at all the dream-house her parents had always talked about, nor is it the house on a hill that Esperanza vows to one day own for herself. Despite its location in a rough neighborhood and difficult lifestyle, Mango Street is the place with which she identifies at this time in her life.
Progress and individualism are very much celebrated in American culture. Many people migrate to urban cities in the search of economic prosperity and to achieve the elusive “American Dream.” City life can often come as a shock to individuals not accustomed to a fast-paced lifestyle; conversely it can change a person. Such change can transform a person to lose the values and beliefs they were raised with which consequently attribute to losing the bonds that they once held with their families. This is not the case with the families portrayed in Carol Stack’s ethnography Call to Home. The book depicts Southern African-American families living in rural, North and South Carolina’s towns – which migrate to northern urban cities for economic opportunities – known as the Great Migration, and ultimately decide to return home. This essay explores the motives that caused Reverse Migration which include kin ties, structural and environmental violence endured, the role of the children, and the novel philosophies the diaspora brings with them upon returning home.
Most people are identified by where they are from and what type of background they are accustomed to. In the short story, “Soul Searching,” by Pythia Peay, the topic discussed relates to the city a person lives in and how it eventually becomes a part of their soul. Many rhetorical appeals are displayed throughout the article, and these methods are successful in expressing to the reader how much a city can become a part of an individual. Peay decides to use her home town of Washington, D.C. to demonstrate her argument of identifying with one’s home.
James Joyce is the author of Dubliners, a compilation of Irish short stories that reflect on the feelings he associates with the city of Dublin, where he grew up in a large impoverished family. After he graduated from the University College, Dublin, Joyce went to live abroad in Paris, France. This action indicates a sense of entrapment that led to his desire to escape. The situations in his stories differ significantly, but each character within these stories experiences this sense of escape that Joyce had. In “An Encounter”, two boys make their first real move at being independent by skipping school to explore Dublin. In “Eveline”, the main character has a choice between taking care of her unstable father or leaving him to lead a new life with a man she has been seeing. In Joyce’s story, “The Dead,” a young man is thrown into deep human assessment, becomes unsure of who he is, and soon after is frightened of this newly discovered truth. The stories in Dubliners implicate this need for independence through characters in different situations and experiencing the feeling of entrapment.
We have all heard the African proverb that says, “It takes a village to raise a child.” The response given by Emma Donoghue’s novel Room, simply states, “If you’ve got a village. But if you don’t, then maybe it just takes two people” (Donoghue 234). For Jack, Room is where he was born and has been raised for the past five years; it is his home and his world. Jack’s “Ma” on the other hand knows that Room is not a home, in fact, it is a prison. Since Ma’s kidnapping, seven years prior, she has survived in the shed of her capturer’s backyard. This novel contains literary elements that are not only crucial to the story but give significance as well. The Point-of-view brings a powerful perspective for the audience, while the setting and atmosphere not only affect the characters but evokes emotion and gives the reader a mental picture of their lives, and the impacting theme along-side with conflict, both internal and external, are shown throughout the novel.
...nment. In Stage 2, the girls realize that must put forth a great effort to adjust to the new surroundings and culture, which causes some to feel alone, uncomfortable, and even depressed. Stage 3 is when the girls start to wonder why people in this new culture live the way do and may believe that their own culture is far better than the new one. The girls become more comfortable in their new environment at last in Stage 4, as they understand it better. Finally, the girls find it simple to be able to be a part of both cultures in Stage 5. All of these stages in the story represent some of the different phases in an immigrant’s life. By writing “St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves”, the author, Karen Russell, puts the readers in perspective of immigrants, helping them to further understand and comprehend how challenging life can be when moving to a new place.