Broken Hill, Outback New South Wales
Introduction
Broken Hill is a small, isolated mining city in western New South Wales. It is about a 12-hour drive from Newcastle and has a population of around 20,000 people. It was the first city in Australia to be included on the national heritage list because of it’s magnificent heritage significance to the country. It is home to some of the largest silver, lead and zinc mines in the world. Broken Hills landscape is what some people see as the epitome of Australian landscape. It is covered in red dirt, dry shrubs and big rocks much like many other places in outback New South Wales. Mining is integral to the formation and ongoing sustainability to the town. This is illustrated in Figure 1a and b which
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Broken Hills metals and minerals have saved lives, they gave the strength to support Australia through two world wars and endless social change. Broken Hill is also home to many species of animals including; the wedge tail eagle, the endangered coral snake and the spotted gecko. The most endangered animal that Broken Hill is home to is a species of mouse called the striped face dunnart. Researches believe the Striped Face Dunnart inhabits in Broken Hill because of its sandy soils and shrublands. Broken Hills most distinctive landscape feature is the sky, because of its range of colours and how close it seems.. Figure 2 shows an example of how colourful the sky …show more content…
As I am sure you know mining has a extremely negative impact to the land but many good things come out of it. The mines in Broken hill have generated more than 100 billion dollars and a large amount of this has been given to the Broken Hill community. Broken hill has not only given Australia multiple resources but has also given so many Australians great jobs and memories that will impact their life forever.
Broken Hill has given Australia so many great opportunities and resources allowing us to do so many things, but the locals are the people that receive the negatives. In 1895 the first person was affected by lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can give you permanent brain damage and in some cases kill you. Children under five years old are especially vulnerable to lead exposure leading to lead poisoning. Lead is a poison that acts on the nervous system and is especially dangerous to children because they are still developing. Nowadays one in five children aged five and under in Broken Hill have blood lead levels above the current national standard. Research has been done to show that lead from the mines is exposed to children through play areas and other outdoor areas. Mining hasn’t affected the landscape of Broken Hill too much since it was built in order to mine silver, lead and zinc. The main things mining in Broken hill affected were the
The Bullfrog Valley gang was a notorious counterfeiting ring that operated in the wilderness of Pope County during the depression of the 1890’s.The gang’s origin and and methods were mysterious, but the New York Times reported ist demise on June 28, 1897.The remote valley, which follows Big Piney Creek from Long Pool to Booger Hollow, was named for Chief Bullfrog, a Cherokee Who, according to legend, settled there after his tribe’s forced removal from Georgia (the Trail of Tears by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Bullfrog Valley, an unincorporated community not typically recognized on current Arkansas state maps, is located along the Big Piney Creek near the community of Silex. According to Dumas, historically the
Woop woop! Is the common sound heard in Beecher Terrace (housing apartments). There are 2.3 million people locked up in the United States. Kentucky spends about fifteen billion dollars per year incarcerating individuals from Beecher Terrace. Since the 1970’s the number of people locked up in the United States has grown from 300,000 to 2.3 million. Kentucky has been the center of this prison expansion. Charles McDuffie, Christel, Demetria, and Keith Huff all have something in common. Each of these individuals are repeat offenders, grew up or lived in Beech Terrace, and have some type of mental issue.
... Australia's workforce, infrastructure, schools, hospitals & healthcare, helping families and low income earners, and investment into regional areas.
In the beginng of try to answer the ethical question of was mountaintop removal mining right or wrong for West Virginia, I decided to look at the environmental hazards first, exploring all the possible...
One Tree Hill is an American television show filled with drama, romance, murder, mayhem, and milestones. The storyline follows the lives of two-half brothers, Lucas and Nathan Scott who both share a father named Dan. From birth, Dan Scott tried to keep the two sons drifted apart from each other. As the series progress, Lucas and Nathan rekindle their relationship. This season series is about small town kids who navigate their way through life. As the story goes on, this show proves to be more than just a teen melodrama. Teeming with extended life lessons and the importance of gender roles, One Tree Hill becomes a hit TV series.
sixteen different countries, providing many sources for potential growth and new openings for ounces. They host a team of over one hundred and fifty geoscientists that are the industry experts in exploring new fields and opportunities for mining growth. They mainly focus on reserve development and replacement of production, which are key for a mining company’s long term success.
Lins, C., & Horwitz, E. (2007). Sustainability in the Mining Sector. Retrieved November 6, 2017, from http://www.fbds.org.br/IMG/pdf/doc-295.pdf
Though it has had many negative impacts on the environment in the past, mining is a vital industry completely necessary to our economy and lives. Nearly every item we use or encounter in our day to day lives is mined or contains mined products. Without the excavation of such materials things like computers, televisions, large building structures, electricity, and cars would not be possible. Virtually every technological and medical advance uses minded materials, without which millions would suffer. Some examples of minerals in the home include the telephone which is made from as many as 42 different minerals, including aluminum, beryllium, coal, copper, gold, iron, silver, and talc. A television requires over 35 different minerals, and more than 30 minerals are needed to make a single personal computer. Without boron, copper, gold and quartz, your digital alarm clock would not work. Every American uses an average 47,000 pounds of newly mined materials each year, which is higher than all other countries with the exception of Japan, which is a staggering figure representative of our dependence and need for mined minerals. Coal makes up more than half of nation’s electricity, and will continue to be the largest electrical supplier into 2020 & accounting for some 95 percent of the nation's fossil energy reserves – nine of every ten short-tons of coal mined in the United States is used for electricity generation. As the population of the world grows more mineral resources must be exploited through mining in order to support the rising demand for such products. Though it may present a hazard to the environment and those physically located nears the mines, the materials extracted from mines...
Coal mining can benefit humans as well as it supports the economy in many ways. Coal mining provides a lot of jobs for local communities. It provides over 7 million jobs worldwide.
One of the major economic benefits of uranium mining in Kakadu would be the high demand for international exports. With Australia owning 24% of the world’s uranium reserves, the sale of uranium oxide to global prospectors, primarily to nuclear power stations in Asia, Europe and North America, has been seen to have immense potential in enhancing Australia’s financial sector. As seen in Figure 2, in the Australian Government’s Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism June 2014 bi-annual report, the statement “In 2010-11
Duxfield, Flint . "Mining subsidies top $4.5bn: Australia Institute." ABC Rural. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-06-25/nrn-dist-mining-subsidies/4778042 (accessed March 27, 2014).
It is forecasted that within the next 5 years the mining boom will hit a bust due to the amount of resources we have being depleted over time. However numerous individuals argue that this does not affect Australia’s economic growth as things such wage rate growth has remained just as strong prior to the mining boom. Other areas such as household income were also substantially increased over the time period of the boom. ‘Figure 3’ shows this as a 10% change from the years 2005-2006 to 2007-2008 reinforcing the idea of income sustainability throughout the mining
I was attracted to Johannesburg by the many success opportunities available in the city. This is the main reason as to why I hailed from northern KwaZulu-Natal to the city, to make a success of my life through the high class education I was to get at Wits University, one of the top universities in the country. From an early age I have perceived Johannesburg as the city of riches, and where dreams come true. In the short story, Welcome To Our Hillbrow the main character Refentse came to Johannesburg soon after he matriculated to further his studies at Wits University. “By the time you left Tiragalong High School to the University of the Witwatersrand, at the dawn of 1991”(Phaswane Mpe, [42]) Refentse hailed from rural Tiragalong with the hope for an opportunity to a brighter future. The act of the main character in the story fully supports my argument when I relate Johannesburg to success opportunities and high class education.
In our days, mining for resources is inevitable. The resources we need are valuable in everyday life. Such resources mined up are coal, copper, gold, silver, and sand. However, mining poses environmental risks that can degrade the quality of soil and water, which can end up effecting us humans if not taken care of and many of the damages are irreversible once they have occurred.
Mining is the process or industry of obtaining minerals from the earth. Topics in this paper I’ll be specifically discussing are pros and cons of mining, structures of a mine, mining in general, California gold rush, diamonds in Africa, and comparison of diamond and gold mines.