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Economic development of australia
Economic development of australia
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2011/2012 Federal Government Budget
The Australian Budget is an annually published document which details the Federal Government's plans to affect the level of economic activity, resource allocation, and income distribution through the use of fiscal policy. It describes the framework which the government intends to follow during the next financial year which will result in the attainment of their objectives. The budget is a publication of the government's plans regarding the use of fiscal policy, and is published to parliament and the general public on “budget night”, so as to allow open dissemination about the status of public finances and to promote transparency in Australia's fiscal policy.
The 2011-12 budget will have a strong impact on a variety of issues, including economic growth, employment, inflation, external balance, ecologically sustainable development, and equitable distribution of income. The fiscal decisions taken in this budget could potentially impact the other main weapons of economic management, such as monetary policy, which will be discussed later.
One of that main features of the 2011-12 Federal Government Budget is that it will return to surplus in 2012-13, and as such, the budget is implemented as a three year plan. This will be achieved by continuing to invest in Australia's productive capacity, and minor cuts in spending in a variety of areas. Along with this, there has been increased spending to enhance Australia's workforce, increased spending on infrastructure, improving hospitals and healthcare, improving schools, helping families and low income earners, and investment into regional areas.
The overall objective of the budget is to create a “leaner, meaner and more efficient” economy, and...
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... Australia's workforce, infrastructure, schools, hospitals & healthcare, helping families and low income earners, and investment into regional areas.
By implementing these strategies the government will have created a stronger, more efficient economy, and the focus on a stronger labour force encourages future economic growth and development for Australia.
Bibliography
http://www.budget.gov.au/
http://moneybasics.nab.com.au/category/federal-budget-2011
http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/special-reports/this-budgets-steady-as-she-goes/story-fn8menqx-1226053607112
http://www.ipac.com.au/Federal-Budget.aspx?gclid=CJ6Nkv_csakCFdIeHAodtBD9LA
Year 12 Economics 2010 – Tim Riley, published 2009, Tim Riley publications.
http://www.youtube.com 2011 federal budget unveiled - Mark Simkin
http://www.ubs.com/1/e/hsceconomics/elearning/australias_place.html
Australia’s resources otherwise known as factors of production – natural resources, labour, capital and enterprise, are relatively scarce, resulting in the economic problem of relative scarcity as we cannot satisfy all our needs and wants in Australia as they are unlimited. Collective and individual wants are
Our Preamble lists five main goals that are required to help create a strong and stable society within our country. However, money is required in order to achieve these goals. We get this money from the Federal Budget which is the yearly amount we receive in order to better our country. The question here is, are we slicing the pie correctly in relation to the federal budget? In each of three budget clusters, the U.S Government should make adjustments in the way it is distributing money by making changes involving the Big Five, the Middle Five, and the Little Guys.
In response to the most challenging global economic conditions since the Great Depression, the 2009-2010 Budget and the Economic Stimulus Plan focused on nation building and was crafted to boost employment, create a solid foundation for future growth and place the Australian economy to capitalise on the global recovery.
For government budgeting to be effective, the process that guides it must be an evolving one. As the government gets bigger, it will most likely destabilize the existing method. Therefore, it must change to keep pace with the demands and growth of the country. The process must be capable of handling the complexity of our nation and its multifaceted needs so it will always need revisions and restructuring to face these new challenges. Its ultimate goal must be to reinforce the government and strengthen the country.
"Australia." Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. .
Through these areas, the impact of the Whitlam government can be clearly seen as a government with a vision to change Australia drastically, to create a fairer and better society, not only for the present, but for the future.
A more recent foreign policy priority is the promotion of the nation as an active and responsible global citizen. Success in this area is measured by our response to human rights, terrorism, third world debt, and drug issues. Australia already has a well deserved international reputation because of the work of previous foreign ministers, e.g Bill Hayden and Gareth Evans on human rights.
A company's budget serves as a guideline in planning and committing costs in order to meet tactical and strategic goals. Tactical goals such as providing budgetary costs for daily operations, and strategic objectives that include R&D, production, marketing, and distribution are all part of the budgeting process. Serving as a guideline rather than being set in stone, the budget is a snapshot of manager's "best thinking at the time it is prepared." (Marshall, 2003, p.496) The budget is a method in which to reign-in discretionary spending, and will likely show variances between what costs have been anticipated and what costs are actually incurred.
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years - competitive, open and vibrant. The nation’s high economic performance stems from effective economic management and ongoing structural reform. Australia has a competitive and dynamic private sector and a skilled, flexible workforce. It also has a comprehensive economic policy framework in place. The economy is globally competitive and remains an attractive destination for investment. Australia has a sound, stable and modern institutional structure that provides certainty to businesses. For long time, Australia is a stable democratic country with strong growth, low inflation and low interest rate.(Ning)
The department of Developmental Education is tasked each year with coming up with the following years budget and this year I was given that task. The Dean has given us a very hard task and that is that we have to cut 10% of our budget for next year. My task is to come up with five strategies that help in reducing our budget by 10% just for the following year, two of them will have to present a permanent change to our current budget and the ones to follow. This was a very tough decision, as many items have to be considered. I have given it a lot of thought and this is what I came up with, I will also explain which one of the strategies I think works best for our department and the institution.
When the government decides on the goods and services it purchases, the transfer payments it distributes, or the taxes it collects, it is engaging in fiscal policy. The primary economic impact of any change in the government budget is felt by particular groups—a tax cut for families with children, for example, raises their disposable income. Discussions of fiscal policy, however, generally focus on the effect of changes in the government budget on the overall economy. Although changes in taxes or spending that are “revenue neutral” may be construed as fiscal policy—and may affect the aggregate level of output by changing the incentives that firms or individuals face—the term “fiscal policy” is usually used to describe the effect on the aggregate economy of the overall levels of spending and taxation, and more particularly, the gap between them (The Concise Encyclopedia of
Every government entity has a primary goal, which is to be as efficient and effective as possible while expending the smallest amount of resources. In addition, the resources expended cannot be more than the resources received as revenues. The budgeting process is a tool that assists government entities in being both efficient and effective. Before a budget can be adequately prepared, you must first understand the budgeting concept and secondly be knowledgeable of budget types.
According to data on trading economics, the budget deficit in Australia happened since 2008. Pash (2016) stated that Australia deficit currently is sitting on 41.7 billion dollars, 4.3 billion dollars higher than expectation. It will be estimated that Australia deficit will reach almost $ 129 billion in 2018/2019. An increase in budget deficit leads to the raise in Australian debt that affect Australian economy to be under threat. Australian debt recently is A$ 400.89 billion, increases significantly for about 32.16 billion dollar from 2015. Janda (2016) reported that Australia is the biggest AAA country since 2009 that has the highest increasing debt. An increased debt affect to the decline in the Australian economic reputation. As Janda (2016) points out, Australian sovereign rating decline one point downgrade from AAA to AA+. The deteriorates of the Australian economic reputation influence the investor confidence. As the time went by, the Australian economic growth will decline because there is no revenue to be gained from the investor. In consequence, the only possible method to pay the debt is raising tax for future generation. According to Wood and Daley (2014), an increase in $40 billion deficit will affect to tax burden $10.000 for
Australia being a relatively new nation still has lots of potential to expand and become much more productive. Australia is the 6th largest country in the world and has a population density of three people per square kilometre, an increase of 26 million people over the next 35 to 40 years is more
Line item budgeting categorizes various expenses and places them in list format on a document for budgetary purposes. This type of budgeting is considered the heartbeat of budgeting due to the systematic method by which it controls revenue and expenses, this is made evident when Tyer and Willand (1992), pointed out “Statutory or administrative controls could be imposed on the transfer of funds from one-line item to another, or between broad categories of expenditure.” According to Schick (1971), “line item budgets were attractive to legislative officials because they did not focus explicit attention on substantive policy issues or choices.”