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Advantages and disadvantages of using brick in construction
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BRICK CONSTRUCTION
Introduction
Brick is a small rectangular shape solid, one brick cannot build anything. However, stacking bricks can make wall, brick wall can support building. China have long history of using brick structure, this research is to study what is brick structure, how can it adapt in modern architecture and how can brick structure affect the construction method of modern architecture. Following study will mainly research on the types of brick, how to construct brick wall and brick structure and case study on the Hong Kong brick structure building.
What is brick How to make brick
Brick type Brick color Brick size Brick shape
Joint
How to construct brick structure Bonds
Traditional brick structure
Modern brick structure
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Different type of brick may have different usage. The different of brick can enhance the building quality and decrease the working period.
Common Brick
Common brick is made from surface clays and shale. There are few standards for color and texture but common brick is graded into three categories.
1. SW - Severe Weather; is for brick that is to be used for exterior construction in climates that combine wetness with temperatures below freezing.
2. MW – Moderate Weather; is for exterior use in dry climates that might possibly be subject to freezing temperatures.
3. NW – No Weather; is for interior use.
Face BrickFace brick is similar to common brick with the more attention given to color and texture. Residential and commercial buildings are typically constructed of face brick of one kind or another.
Fire Brick
Fire brick is constructed of fire clay mined underground. This type of clay has an enormous resistance to heat, and fire brick is used exclusively in areas of high heat intensity, such as fireplaces and furnace liners.
Glazed BrickGlazed brick is fire brick coated with a ceramic glaze and then kiln-baked. The resulting brick might have a glossy or matte finish. A wide range of color possibilities is available in glazed
...xpected weather conditions over time, previous weather conditions, possible areas of less deteriorating weather conditions, expected duration of bad weather condition.
Mycenaean sites employed Cyclopean masonry as the means of building their fortification walls. Cyclopean masonry was used at all of the fortified Mycenaean sites and it is built by using large flat-surfaced blocks with smaller stones fitted in the cracks (Dickinson, 1994). The walls would have two faces and the space would then be filled with rubble. It is believed the fortification walls were not truly meant to fortify a citadel, but were a means of displaying the city’s wealth (Loader, 1995). According to Loader (1995) Cyclopean masonry was a distinct style of Greece. The use of corbelled vaults was also common. The Mycenaeans did not know the principle of the true arch so they stacked blocks on top of one another and pushed the ends of both sides in to create a sort of vault before creating a smooth interior surface. This method requires heavy weight on the backs of the blocks used to make the vault to avoid a collapse.
Building materials for housings in Roman and post-Roman times. Ward-Perkins begins by comparing the tiles used for roofing to pottery and how they were made in a similar process and sold like pottery. He discussed how tiles used in Roman times were common like pottery, and after post Roman time, the building material began to change, “. Every one of the building crafts introduced by the Romans, the mundane as well as the luxury ones, disappeared completely during the fifth century. All new buildings in the fifth and sixth centuries, whether in Anglo-Saxon or unconquered British areas, were either roofed in wood or thatch” (Ward-Perkins, 108).
Bricks, you always thought, were for the exteriors. You never really imagined a brick wall inside the house, leave alone in your living room. When I say a brick wall, I mean an exposed brick wall and not bricks cemented and painted over, which is, of course, pretty normal. The new age interiors have, however, changed all that. Today, proper brick walls inside the house are ending up grabbing the attention of house owners around the world.
On the other hand, some of the historic buildings destroyed after war and new “modern” buildings started to construct to replace them. Aim of this paper is evaluate those new constructions according to their environment and put forth design problems according to infill design methodologies. During this research, effects of immigrants, needs of Nicosia and designer based problems should be discovered as well. Analysis will be used together with literature review.
Modern architecture was the result of an era marked by the advent of science, industrialization, the excessive growth of cities, new means of transport and new types of buildings. But with the rapid and unplanned growth of cities, with a progressive
Roof tiles are designed to block out rain, this is because the tiles will have a ‘waterproof glaze’ ensuring that rain will not enter the home and that inside will stay dry.
The towers that were erected during the 19th century were pushing the limits of their construction. The stone blocks that were used to erect buildings such as the Auditorium Building in Chicago were massive and heavy and caused it to sink into the ground. At 238 feet the main tower was hitting the ceiling of stone construction. Structures built with stone had thick walls, large numbers of columns dotting the interior and small windows on the exterior. This typology is pervasive through the 19th century throughout New York as well as Chicago. This form was inefficient and was replaced with
Type III construction is also known as Ordinary or Masonry construction. Type III construction is the most common construction type in urban areas. Masonry is one of the oldest and simplest building materials; its use dates back thousands of years (IFSTA, 2016, p. 217) Ordinary construction consists of masonry exterior load-bearing walls that are of noncombustible construction. Interior framing, floors, and roofs are made of wood or other combustible materials. (Christopher J. Naum, 2008) The interior framing of a Type III building is protected with plaster, drywall, or other interior finish materials to provide required fire resistance. Therefore, Type III construction will have concealed combustible voids. (IFSTA, 2016, p. 227) During renovations in Type III, construction new void spaces are created. These include horizontal voids created by dropped ceilings and vertical voids through new utility chases. (Christopher J. Naum, 2008) Furthermore, the most basic masonry structure includes exterior load-bearing
Different rock types lead to different geological construction. According to different types of geological construction, different areas and regions have their own characteristics and functions for land use.
building element , no matter it is a roof or an external wall, become a main idea. The
The Romans used Calacatta and Carrara marble for both construction and sculptures. The marble would cut into slabs rather than using blocks and used over a brick and mortar in their home. The Romans considered these both type of marble to be the supreme because of their pure white color.
A tandoor is a cylindrical clay oven used in cooking and baking. The tandoor is used for cooking in southern, central and western Asia as well as in the Caucasus. The heat for a tandoor was traditionally generated by a charcoal or wood fire, burning within the tandoor itself.
Progressive deterioration of global warming and protection of environment are important areas of interest for the whole world. Buildings as an underlying cause are responsible for global warming. Edwards (1996) pointed out that building has a key role to play as they are one of the major sources of energy consumption. And he (1996) also stated with some statistics to support this point that buildings account for about half of all global – energy, water, and raw materials as well as in the EU (Edwards, 1996, P. xiv). And another data is that buildings constitute about 45 per cent of carbon-dioxide emissions (John, 1998, P. xi). In addition, buildings should be accountable to most of land loss in agriculture. But it does not mean that we should reduce the amount of construction and if possible, it also hardly to achieve, because both the process and the finish of construction are essential and important to human beings. Not only is Construction the second largest industry in terms of employment, but also buildings have a great influence on the safety and health of people in the home and at work. Professionals and scientists have already recognized the importance of the problem. On the one hand, buildings are essential. On the other hand, the impacts of construction are harmful to our environment. It seems paradox. Therefore, we need to transfer the construction industry to “green”. Briefly, green building can low impact on environment, to the utmost extent save energy and efficiently use resource. Therefore, green building is the best answer, and of course its development is crucial to us. This paper will overview the development of green or sustainable building from different perspectives, by first defining what is gr...
made of stucco and it has an old fashion shingles that are a clay color.