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Corruption in nigerian
Effects of corruption in Africa
Corruption in nigerian
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BIRBERY AND CORRUPTION, GHANA’S WEAKNESS
In the article "BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION, GHANA'S WEAKNESS", published in the website modernghana.com by columnist Felix Acquaye explains the human nature towards bribery and corruption. He mentions in his article that, corruption is always referred to the government but bribery and corruption are part of our daily lives and blaming the government is truly a mask to hide our faults. In his article, Acquaye, exposes the daily bribing done by people to get out of trouble or to gain unlawful advantage like bribing the police to avoid prison or, bribing officials to get work done easily and many more. He says, if we truly wanted a corruption free country, then we must change ourselves. As M.S. Gandhi once said, "We must be the change we want to
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Many crimes have become a normality but that does not give the criminal some way to defend himself/herself. I agree that many of us bribe officials for our advantage but that doesn't harm anyone else but using the money of taxpayers for the advantage of the governments "close ones" is not acceptable.
Finally, I also agree with Acquaye that one shouldn't blame the government for bribing while he/she does the same thing frequently true to the saying "One living in a glass house shouldn't throw stones on other people". Acquaye's article would be more effective, I believe, if he had talked about both the public and the government for a better future of the country rather than just defending the government by pointing out everyone's mistakes and wrongdoings.
I would like to that it is because of the encouragement from the government, common men resort to bribing. In Ghana, many business owners are demanded unofficial payments by the agencies that are legally mandated to promote and control businesses for the purpose of obtaining
Serpico (1973) is a movie that reveals the true story of Frank Serpico who was the only honest cop in the New York police sector at his time. The film shows the realistic view of the corruption that was evidenced in the New York police and highlights the character of Frank as being honest and courageous. Although he started as an inexperienced cop, he later worked as an undercover officer and was determined to bust all the criminal activities especially the drug dealers and pushers. Unlike the other cops, Serpico refused to take any bribes from the wrongdoers. More so, he felt that the other officers were doing wrong by accepting bribes and wanted to expose the situation. The other officers were so corrupt that they collected more money through bribes than the salary they earned, a situation that did not please Serpico. His strong stand concerning corruption made his friends turn against him, placing his life in danger. The anti-corruption efforts of Serpico jeopardized his life at the hands of his colleagues. He was later transferred to the Narcotics Squad where he was shot by a drug dealer after his partners betrayed him by failing to support him. The cop was then rushed to hospital. The shooting made Frank deaf since it affected the brain, rendering
When dealing with corruption, first question to ask or to clarify is what corruption is. NSW Research (2002) describes corruption anything from gaining materialistically by virtue of position (for eg. getting a special discount at stores) to engaging in ‘direct criminal activities’ (eg. selling drugs). Newburn (1999) believes that there is a thin line between the definition of ‘corrupt’ and ‘non-corrupt’ activities as at the end, it is an ethical problem. For common people, however, bribery generalises corruption.
Death and decay often convey corruption within a story. The use of this particular imagery allows one to make a connection between the natural world and the nature of people. Throughout Hamlet, a play, set in Denmark, which was written in the early seventeenth century by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where one sees decay depicting corruption. Though this play is filled with massive images of decaying nature, it is also filled with images of nature in its beautiful state. Because Hamlet portrays decaying and developing nature, it shows one that it is possible to maintain a sense of self in a world that strives on corruption.
In my opinion, all crime stems from corruption. It takes only a small seed of dishonesty which can grow into many different types and dimensions of crime. According to Elena Flouristeanu, “A broad definition of corruption is the abuse of power with the purpose of satisfying personal or interest groups,” (Floristeanu, 2010). With this definition, it is easy to see how it can lead to bribery, perjury, and fraud. Studies done by the Transparency International Barometer, which surveys ordinary people and their take on corruption, show that the institution most affected by corruption would be political parties. The next most affected would be any person or group involved in any sort of legislative or judicial system in the world. Corruption can diff...
Tupac Shakur relates to this topic greatly as well from his song, Changes. Throughout the Freedom Writers movie, Erin Gruwell was the face of change. “I realize that if you can change a classroom, you can change a community, and if you change enough communities you can change the world”. This is one of Mrs. Gruwell's most famous quotes.
A person, who makes the effort to understand the perspectives of her/his fellow teammates, arouses a sense of motivation thereby creating a inclusive environment. When Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in the year 1915, he decided to travel across the country to expose himself to the reality of the nation. In order to lead the Indian independence movement, Gandhi visited many remote villages, which were isolated from the mainstream independence movement. For him, the most important goal was to channel the voices of the disenfranchised and the alienated in the larger movement so that everyone gets to be part of gro...
Corruption consists in the illegitimate agreement between a corruptor and a corrupted, in which they abuse of their public power in order to obtain personal benefit. Bribery and corruption is something that has been going on for years. According to Allen, “officials perceive themselves as immune to any penalties for demanding and receiving bribes” which she states that it is one of the main reasons for bribery and corruption in underdeveloped countries. According to Transparency International, an organization committed exclusively to end corruption, three of the most corrupt countries in the world are Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan. This does not mean that corruption is only seen in underdeveloped countries. In international business, corporate employees often find themselves dealing with corruptors in foreign countries and, in most cases, they will give in.
Bribery is wrong, and it would be almost instinctive to point at the benefits of impartially functioning public servants and incorrupt corporations to our democratic society as justification. However, in this imperfect world where bribery is rife in varying degrees, is it possible to express this notion convincingly? Certainly 'because the UK Bribery Act says so' is far less persuasive to a council planning office in Shanghai than in London, and indeed in compliance with section 7 of the Bribery Act 2010 which relates to commercial offences, it is essential that this question is engaged with on a corporate scale and without assertion through dogma. Accordingly, this essay will argue that elements wrong with bribery are inclusive of both moral and economic considerations. Moreover, in conjunction with international mandates, advent of aggressive legislation such as that of the UK Bribery Act 2010 is representative of global efforts to eliminate bribery. Hence, it follows that bribery can never be considered a normal part of business because it is economically unsustainable in the long term.
The pocketing of profits by corrupt government officials shows characteristics of patrimonialism, which not only hinders the economy because these profits are the sole source of revenue for the nation, but also harms the democratic stability of the nation and can to some extent cause the regime changes of the nation. The civic conflicts of the nation are not handled by the government and not only do these conflicts drain revenue from the government, but shows the lack of mobilization in the government, possibly due to a lack of taxation, due to the resource curse. These claims show that the resource curse has affected the government and economy of Nigeria greatly as it leads to an ineffective and corrupt government with a hindered chance of democratization, with civic conflict that cannot be controlled by the civic government.
Life consists of abrupt changes, it may benefit or harm people, particularly Nigeria’s government in which a government is the core of its people. However, when a government is corrupt, two primary courses are presented: to submit or rebel. The corruption within
The existence of bribery and unethical behavior is rampant in the world market and may not change overnight. The question of bribery has been distilled in business literature as a question of ethics. In this situation at the airport with the customs officer, it is important to distinguish between business ethics and personal ethics. In a business ethics situation, the Foreign Corruption Practices Act would prohibit offering any bribe to the custom office – for example to free a shipment of goods that was lost in red tape (Pitman & Sanford, 2006). Most companies also have policies against bribery as well. In this situation, however the main issue at hand is that of personal ethics. When in a situation where your company is unknown and there is no business being conducted, normal business ethics and laws (including FCPA) do not apply only personal ethical standards.
Nigeria, with its prodigous oil and natural gas reserves, has the potential to be one of the most affluent places on the planet, were it not for the rampant corruption that defines it. Instead, it is the 20th poorest country in the world1. Much like the guanxi of China, Nigeria practices prebendalism—the use of high-level positions to gain personal wealth. In other words, people exchange money for political favors, which of course creates a greedy and corrupt society. The extent of this fraudulency is such that most of Nigeria's oil wealth is sucked up by one per cent of the population, while more than 60% falls below the poverty line. In fact, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has determined that 92% of Nigeria lives on less than one dollar a day2. Meanwhile, it is estimated that in the past 50 years, three to four hundred billion dollars have been stolen by government officials.
Conceptualizing Corruption in South Africa Conceptualizing Corruption in South Africa Amr Taha El Baba Lebanese American University SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To persuade my audience that corruption could cripple the progress in South African societies. Crime and corruption are not relevant to the degree of poverty present in a country as some of you might think. Corruption is a social phenomenon that every society deals with, regardless of the level of development in the country. What makes corruption a dangerous social phenomenon is its ability to adapt to the conditions present in any country.
“You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” This simple 12 word sentence by Gandhi, speaks volumes about how we must go about our daily lives. If we desire change, whether big or small, our actions, ranging from smiling at a stranger in the morning to going to a third world country to help fight Malaria, help to create change in our world. For Zach Hunter, his action was taking a stand against slavery in other countries around the world and his own country, U.S.A. Zach Hunter, like many others like, find his motivation realizing the injustices a group of people are facing and seek to change the circumstances that affect them. Zach ultimately found his motivation after realizing that slavery still exists in the world today and a felt a moral obligation to help fight it.
Over the last few years, the issue of corruption--the abuse of public office for private gain--has attracted renewed interest, both among academics and policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less emphasis on political considerations in allocating foreign aid among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been misused and have not reached the poor. And slow economic growth has persisted in many countries with malfunctioning institutions. This renewed interest has led to a new flurry of empirical research on the causes and consequences of corruption.