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Theoretical perspective on drug addiction
Perspective on humanistic theory
A paper on perspectives of addiction
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Recommended: Theoretical perspective on drug addiction
Neuroscience Perspective- After the skiing accident, when she was first prescribed Oxycontin, Brenda’s body developed a need for the drug. Whenever Brenda attempts to come off of Oxycontin, her body experiences withdrawals, causing her to feel depressed and weak which then pushes her to get back on the drug.
Humanistic Perspective- Before taking Oxycontin, Brenda had been very stressed about taking her college exams. Eventually, Brenda felt like her life was only about her school work and it caused her to fall into a sense of worthlessness and unfulfillment. Taking Oxycontin made Brenda feel alive. So, in order to stay in this state of homeostasis, Brenda continued to take Oxycontin.
Behavior Genetics- There is a history of addictive tendencies in
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Viewing these behaviors, made Brenda think that certain addictions were okay. When her family did not openly discuss the issues that were present Brenda learned not to share the more embarrassing things. This is why Brenda has never been to see anyone about her problem nor has she told her family.
Behavioral Perspective- In the past, Brenda has tried to come off the drug and she has looked for professional help in order to eliminate her addiction. However, her body experienced withdrawals when working to rid itself of the drugs and Brenda was greeted by judgement instead of understanding when talking to others about her problems. These reactions kept Brenda on the medication and crushed her desire to rid it.
Cognitive Perspective- Brenda has a belief that she must have this drug and that if she attempts to rid herself of it, she will automatically fail. This belief is incorrect. Through the use of the self-fulfillment prophecy, a prediction that causes itself to be true, Brenda has worried herself into a situation in which she inevitably will fail at demolishing her
When Jeanna became addicted so young she disrupted the normal development of the part of the brain that handles the abilities to plan ahead, handle complex tasks, and inhibit inappropriate behavior (Buzzed intro and Brain basics ppt slide 22). Jeanna showed the positive incentive theory of addiction. The hedonic value she gets from the methamphetamine does not equal the anticipated feeling. She expects the meth to make her feel numb, but she continuously has to take more and more of the drug to feel the same effect. As stated in our addiction powerpoint, “In chronic addicts, positive-incentive value of drug is out of proportion with pleasure actually derived from it” (Addiction ppt slide 9). This is important pertaining to the class because she is feeding her addiction more as she gains tolerance to the dosage of drug she initially took. The episode did not explain how severe her withdrawal was when Jeanna stopped using, but they did emphasize that she was using because of the pain of losing her son. I find this important because there is an emotional aspect to her drug abuse. She is numbing her emotional pain and this drives her to take more and more of the drug in order to reach the initial feeling she felt when she took meth the first time after her son
The author uses his knowledge of the human brain to emphasize the importance of “Endorphins” when growing up and how the lack of the chemicals “in infancy and early childhood,[creates a greater need] for external sources” (289) such as drugs. Along with his scientific evidence, Mate also uses many of his patients traumatic childhood experiences such as having “dishwashing liquid poured down his throat . . . and was tied to a chair in a dark room to control to his hyperactivity” (289). These patients help create an image for the readers to be able to understand the feelings and the pain addict 's often face in their childhood, that leaves them feeling abandoned and neglected from the rest of the world. Mate even analysis the fact that addict 's can come from home where there is no abuse and the parents try their best to provide a loving and nurturing home. The problem in families like this is often a parent is the one who faced traumatic experience as a child and are not able to transmit the proper love to their child, because they lack the feeling themselves. The author uses the strategy of looking at both the child and the parent experiences to show that the root problem originates from the same outcome, wanting to feel “unconditionally [loved and be] fully accepted even when most ornery”
This leads to the second school of thought on medically assisted treatment. There has been a great deal of debate about the medication used to treat Opiate addiction, methadone. Many feel that the drug methadone is simply trading one drug in for another, as the addiction to methadone is quick and almost more powerful than an opiate addiction (Nelson, 1994). The withdrawals effects are far more intense with methadone and for this reason it is a lifetime maintenance medication. Some suggest that more rehabilitative programs are needed that would address the social problems the users have to help them recover, instead of the methadone program that is viewed...
This is then followed by insightfully examining the treatment process, specifically through grace as a key focus of overcoming addiction. May focus heavily on desire as the main cause of addiction. He sees addiction as a way to fulfill a universal need that all people have. The text focuses on how we all have this need we want met and that we desire to have more in life. The author looks at how through our desire we all fall victims to addiction because of the fall.
This experience helped me to recognize the internal struggle that a substance abuser faces on a continuous basis. In addition, I know that an individual can have a difficult time changing their behavior even when they have a strong desire to change; the smallest thing can cause a person to relapse.
The addiction cycle can be scary to witness, but people that have addiction problems should always know that someone is there to help, whether it is friends, parents, or even random strangers we are all here to support those in need. Most importantly, if we encounter someone with a serious addiction, it is highly recommended that people try to find professionals who can take care of the situation. As for Angie Bachmann, she had a gambling problem that she never took care of which resulted into losing most of her assets and the trust of her nearest and dearests.
... behaviours that encourage survival and reproductive success are rewarded through positive emotions, whereas behaviours that threaten overall fitness are punished via negative emotions. What drugs do, as a result, is override the brain’s natural reward and punishment centers. The large pleasurable effects of drugs lead the user to believe that drug-use gives fitness advantages (Kacir, 2010). In addition, drugs block negative emotional states, preventing the brain from providing accurate information on the decrease in fitness resulting from substance abuse (Nesse & Berridge, 1997). In short, Mary thinks that by taking drugs it is helping her to survive (become fitter). Furthermore, the drugs are blocking the negative emotions thereby impairing the brain’s ability to warn Mary about the physilogical damage (decrease in fitness). With regards to Mary’s theivery
The physical and chemical properties make heroin a desirable drug. It is highly addictive and fast acting, which lure users in. The first time one uses the drug it is said to cause disagreeable feelings and nausea. But following further use it causes a sudden rush in your brain, lasting 1 to 2 minutes, that feels as if it is relieving all the tension one has, followed by a calm and relaxed state that can last a few hours (“Heroin in the Brain”, n.d.). These feelings of satisfaction and ease make this drug ...
My source for my Psych written assignment is going to be on a show series called Mr. Robot. The show can be found on the USA network and on Amazon Prime Video. Specifically, I will be talking about season 1 episode 4 where the main character, who is addicted to morphine, decided to quit cold turkey in order to have the mental focus to hack a corporate facility. His accomplices were there to help hold him down if anything where to happen. During this time period, the main character experiences periods of heavy sweating and hallucination. The episode aired on July 15, 2015. The main lesson of this episode to show the dangers of taking drugs and how hard it is to quit taking them once you are addicted.
The patient may be able to sense if you have a negative opinion of them. Also, many patients with addiction may have ineffective coping, personal identity disturbance, and altered family coping along with many others. The patient will need support and access to resources. As nurses we must advocate for our patients, so in these situations we need to be actively doing this. The patient may need information about treatment and groups. During my observation at a rehabilitation facility, I saw firsthand that these patients need support. We need to provide the support and care that they need. (Observation, March 1,
Lola’s urge for a larger dose of the mood enhancing street drug in order to feel its effects again can be classified as the withdraw effect. The withdraw effect occurs when a certain neurotransmitter is being duplicated by the chemical substance brought into the body. Which then causes less production of the body’s natural neurotransmitters. In Lola’s case the drug she is consuming has started to take the place of the remaining necessitated neurotransmitters. Thus, as she multiplies her dosage her body’s natural neurotransmitters are being substituted by the drug’s neurotransmitters. This activity is also identified as the accumulation of the body’s tolerance.
Withdrawal includes both physiological and psychological changes that will occur when an individual stops using a substance (Whitbourne, 2017). The changes that an
...g the extent to which addiction affected the brain system resulting into changes and adaptations that the addict has no control. In addition to this, I learnt of the innate struggle that they experience with every attempt made towards becoming “clean” again; a struggle which almost always ends in defeat. A situation that can be described as “baffling”, an expression used by one of Dr, Volkow’s interviewees. Learning the involuntary nature of addiction and relapse that occur during recovery and the immense efforts required from the recovering addicts greatly changed the way I perceived the recovery process. Now I know it takes intervention from others, in addition to the effort made by the affected individual desiring to recover. Indeed, one cannot easily recover from drug addiction and avoid relapsing without help from family, friends and the society at large.
The use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and suffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, and much more. Although reasons for using may vary for each individual, it is known by all that consequences of the abuse do exist. It is only further down the line when the effects of using can be seen.
Drug abuse and addiction not only has negative effects in the lives of the people involved, but also in the lives of their close relatives, friends and immediate society. It leads to disintegration, failure in school, loss of employment and violence. Although intake of drugs is a voluntary and conscious decision initially, continuous intake of drugs changes the brain and challenges the self-control of the “addicted person” and inhibits the ability to resist extreme desire for drug intake.