Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Stereotying in health care
Stereotyping in healthcare
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Stereotying in health care
Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases and primary cause of the huge number of deaths among women worldwide. Early detection methods and exact diagnostics are essential to the success of breast cancer treatment. However, breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that is caused by a variety of genes. Therefore an understanding of the differences between breast cancer subtypes has become the primary avenue for treatment. In order to get a deep understanding of the various subtypes, classifying cancer patients by molecular features and phenotypic of cancer subtype will be needed. To fulfill this need, Computer Scientists and Medical Researchers in the bioinformatics field have partnered together to use a high performance data science
method and its techniques. This data science method is machine learning and its data mining and analytical technologies.Their efforts will be concentrated on the classification, modeling, and analysis of breast cancer datasets containing genomic and clinical information. Machine learning will be used due to its ability to detect patterns and derive insight from complex datasets to support in the decision making process. Although machine learning can be applied to and improve any process in the medical field, a level of validation is required in order for its implementation to be considered in everyday clinical practices.
This study took 386 breast cancer patients and split them into two groups. M0, patients showing cells with no metastasis, and M1 patients, those that showed metastasis and performed a genomic analysis, or comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) of the Cytokeratin...
Audre Lorde and Susan Sontag’s personal experience with cancer is depicted in their books with great detail; both describe obstacles those facing terminal illnesses must endure. Terminal disease distributes anxiety and fear among those facing death and it also carries social stigmas. Social stigmas placed on individuals diagnosed with terminal diseases are negative connotations or perceptions bestowed upon the terminally ill for bearing characteristics for which they are deemed different than the expected social norms. Both books outline the fear and uncertainty the terminally ill face daily. Lorde’s and Sontag’s purpose was to liberate those with cancer from silence and mystery. They felt it was necessary to give cancer a different perspective. The purpose of this paper is to compare how Susan Sontag’s Illness as a Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors, and Audrey Lorde’s The Caner Journals, denounce society from metaphoric thinking.
As of today, there are many programs and efforts being made that have either already decreased the gap or are attempting to bring change to the problem of increased deaths of African American women from breast cancer. One example is a study that was done in Massachusetts that gave low-income African American women aged 50-70 resources and education for six years, and it was “concluded that the Massachusetts program appeared to mitigate the disadvantages of living in high-poverty neighborhoods” for the incidence of breast cancer in that specific area (Cunningham 595). This study shows that these women need help that has not been previously provided to them in order to reduce the disparity. In this regard, the role of affordable health care needs to be available in order to decrease this problem. The same study showed that “among women without health insurance, disproportionately large numbers are [older African Americans], providing an explanation for high rates of advanced stage cancers at presentation among [African American] women in general” (Cunningham 594). If women are to be able to access affordable screenings, affordable health care must also be provided. Once again, this brings in the role of government in the lives of African American women. Federally qualified health centers offer preventative health care and screenings for a reduced or free cost to women of low socio-economic status, many of which happened to be African American women at a particular clinic, and it was found that the incidence of breast cancer in that community was reduced from the rates that were established previously (Adams 640). Therefore, if low-income women are to be able to access quality health care, then there must be more federally qualified ...
African American women are considered the most disadvantaged group vulnerable to discrimination and harassment. Researchers have concluded that their racial and gender classification may explain their vulnerable position within society, despite the strides these women have made in education, employment, and progressing their families and communities (Chavous et al. 2004; Childs 2005; Hunter 1998; Settles 2006; Wilkins 2012). Most people agree that race and gender categories are explained as the biological differences between individuals in our society; however sociologists understand that race and gender categories are social constructions that are maintained on micro and macro levels. Historically, those in power who control the means of production
Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men. (Stephan, 2010)
What is a nurse? According to the dictionary, a nurse is someone who is trained to care for sick or injured people. Nurses are well respected because they are in a skilled profession and work to remain accident free. Even though nurses are well respected there are stereotyped every day and many people have biased opinions about them. Some of which include being stereotyped as all being women, a profession many call men gay for being involved in, always working in a hospital, will always marry someone that is the medical field, all nurses wear white hospital gowns and a cap, that nursing is easy, are reject doctors, they are all the same, and they do not make a lot of money.
About 12% of women in the United States will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, more than any other type of cancer (www.breastcancer.org, 2015). Many people lack the knowledge of how breast cancer is developed. Some people think they will not get cancer because they do not smoke cigarettes, but this is not the only cause of cancer developing in the breast. Anyone can get cancer. Everyone is potentially at risk for developing some form of Cancer (American Cancer Society, 2015).
There are many different approaches for management of breast cancer and treatment options that patients may select in collaboration with health care providers. Breast cancer is a complex disease that presents in many different types, with specific biological features unique to each patient. Invasive cancers are classified based on tumor type and histological grade, which is of utmost importance when deciding the course of treatment. Contemporary advances in breast cancer treatments have been made, especially in chemotherapy, hormone and biological therapies. Treatment can be a combination of local treatments, systemic treatments, and in some cases, new targeted treatments (Watts, 2013).
Transmed Network. (1997). Breast Cancer-Genetic Epidemiology. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web: http://www.breastdiseases.com/genebr2.htm
Breast Cancer is defined as “a group of solid tumor malignancies arising in the tissues of the breast” (Sarah Crawford, Richard Alder, 2013) in human and other mammals. It can happen to both men and women. For women, breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. According to National Cancer Institute, in the United States, the 2014 estimated new cases and deaths of female from breast cancer are 232,670 and 40,000, respectively. For male, it’s 430 deaths out of 2,360 new cases. From these numbers, we can see that women in the U.S. are greatly affected by breast cancer, thus, it’s not difficult to imagine the impact on a worldwide level. Although these numbers look frightening, people can actually survive from breast cancer if it is detected early and treated properly, so it is extremely important for all of us, especially women, to have a better understanding of breast cancer.
Cancer is a disease that affects many different parts of the body and a various number of people. When it comes to women, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer they may encounter. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that rises up from the cell within the breast. There are a vast number of risk factors, sign and symptoms and treatment that go along with breast cancer.
In today’s society, one of the main diseases affecting women is breast cancer. Cancer is defined as disease in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues (“What is Cancer?”). Breast cancer is most often caused by either a woman’s genetics or through the influence of lifestyle choices. Breast cancer remains one of the major concerns in the medical field, mainly because it has many forms and happens to strike a large number of women. However, over the last few decades, diagnosing and treating breast cancer has rapidly evolved and improved. As of 2013, there are more than 2.8 million breast cancer survivors in the United States (“What Are the Key…”).
You are at an interview, the interviewer says that you are not qualified for the job because of your gender. What would you say? Sexism has caused stereotypes, and harassment in the workforce, and professional sports, therefore people should know more about sexism. Media is a powerful tool of communication, it produces both negative and positive impacts on society.
Breast Cancer As defined by Majure, breast cancer is an “uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells” (Majure: 110). It is also one of the cancers that women fear the most. Not only do women get diagnosed with breast cancer, men do too. However, it isn't as bad, or as common, in men as it is in women, so doctors don’t recommend screening for men.
In this society women had to face, a lot of discriminations, stereotypies, and critics based on beauty. Since many years ago, women had been denominated less than men. Men were seen as the boss of the house, who made all the decisions. On the contrary, women didn 't have any rights. Their role was keep the house clean, cook, and take care of the children. As time passed, women were able to get some rights, but no equality than men. In this society, are a lot of stereotypes. Many people, believe that women don 't have the same capacity than men. In the same way, women have been criticized and compared because of beauty. This society stables standards of beauty based on culture, and social class. With this in mind, women have been victims of society. In order to please it, most of them have forget their likes, and decided to put their life in danger though a lot of methods to change their bodies and be accepted in this society.