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Treatment for breast cancer essay
Treatment for breast cancer essay
Treatment for breast cancer essay
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Introduction
Breast cancer treatment aims to get rid of all cancer cells, but sometimes a few remain in the body. These cells can then grow and cause the cancer to return (recur). If this happens, the goal is to find the cancer as soon as possible. Cancer can recur just a few months after treatment or years later. Most cases of recurrent breast cancer develop 3–5 years after treatment.
Will my cancer return?
There is no way to know if your breast cancer will return. However, your chance of developing recurrent breast cancer is greater if you had:
Breast cancer before 60 years of age.
Breast cancer that involved the lymph nodes.
A tumor that was bigger than 2 inches (5 cm).
A high-grade tumor. These are tumors that grow more quickly than other
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This means that the space between the tumor and normal, noncancerous cells was small.
Inflammatory breast cancer.
HER2 cancer. This is type of cancer that grows as a result of a protein called HER2.
Surgery to remove the tumor but not the entire breast (lumpectomy), and you had no radiation therapy.
What are the symptoms of recurrent breast cancer?
Examine your breasts every month. You may find it helpful to do this on the same day each month. Mark your calendar as a reminder. Let your health care provider know immediately if you have any signs or symptoms of recurrent breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of recurrent breast cancer vary. Symptoms will depend on where the cancer is and how the original cancer was treated.
Symptoms of a cancer that comes back in the same spot (local recurrence) after a lumpectomy, or a recurrence in the opposite breast, may include:
A new lump or thickening in the breast.
A change in the way the skin of the breast looks (such as a rash, dimpling, or wrinkling).
Redness or swelling of the breast.
Changes in the nipple (it may be leaking fluid, or it may be red, puckered, or swollen).
Symptoms of a recurrence after breast removal surgery (mastectomy) may include:
A lump or thickening under the
The abnormal behavior begins when a normal cell converts to a cancer cell. When the cells begin to multiply, they begin to form a tumor. The tumor may be benign which is when the abnormal cells remain at their original cite, however they may disrupt any surrounding organs, therefore, doctors suggest to still remove the tumor. The tumor may also be malignant, which means it has spread into tissue and body parts (Campbell 135).
Symptoms women often start noticing that indicate the possibility of having a cancerous tumor in the breast include a lump on the underarm or armpit, thickening of the nipple, fluid (not milk) leaking from the nipple, change in the size of the nipple or breast, changes of color, shape or texture of the nipple or the areola, and unusual pain in the breast or in the armpit (Stephan., 2010). These are the symptoms women usually start noticing before go to the doctor to ge...
Breast cancer can be invasive or noninvasive. If the cancer has spread from the milk duct or lobule to other tissues in the breast and leads to the severe tumor formation , it is Invasive Cancer. Noninvasive refers that the cancerous cells have not yet invaded other breast tissue. Noninvasive breast cancer is also termed as "in situ."
Breast cancer is a type of cancer where cells in the breast divide and grow without normal control. By the time a lump is big enough to feel, it may have been growing for at least ten years, and by that time, it is harder to control how fast the cancer will grow or spread to other parts of the breast, and maybe even other parts of the body.
Your breasts will be throughly examined for any lumps or suspicious areas. Any changes around the nipple or the skin of your chest will be noted and have more tests done if needed. Your doctor will also do a complete physical exam to judge your general health and whether there is any evidence that the cancer may have spread. If your physical exam suggested breast cancer then you will end up doing some additional tests to find out what kind of cancer it may be. There aren't many ways to free yourself from Breast cancer unfortunately. The two way you can treat Breast cancer is surgery and radiation therapy. Breast cancer can also be treated with medication, which can be inserted orally or through the blood, Several different types of treatment that may be used are chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and bone-directed therapy. Many women will receive more than one treatment for the cancer. Most women with Breast cancer will have some type surgery to get the tumor removed, depending on how bad their cancer is at the time. The people who help with the breast cancer removal are a Breast surgeon, which is a doctor who uses surgery to treat cancer, a radiation oncologist, which is also a doctor who uses radiation to treat cancer, and a medical oncologist, a doctor who uses chemotherapy and other medicines to treat the cancer. Here are some question you should ask your doctor, “Will you be able to have children after my treatment?” “Will you need a blood transfusion?” “Then there is also a very common one its called Lung Cancer, but there are two types of lung cancer, One of them is small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which is sometimes called oat cell cancer about 10% to 15 % of lung
The. Surgical Complications and Postoperative Care:* * Common surgical complications following a double mastectomy include infection, seroma formation, hematoma, and lymphedema. These complications can arise due to surgical trauma, impaired wound healing, and lymphatic disruption. Infection, characterized by redness, swelling, and warmth at the surgical site, requires prompt assessment and antimicrobial therapy to prevent systemic spread and further tissue damage. Seroma formation, the accumulation of serous fluid in the surgical cavity, may necessitate drainage to alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of infection.
Cancer is a disease when abnormal cells divide without control and invade other tissues in the body. Normal cells divide in a regulated way to generate new cells that are needed to keep the body healthy. Cancer cells are when the normal cell division process goes awry. When this happens cells don’t die like they’re supposed to, and new cells are produced when the body doesn’t need them. When cancer cells form a lump of tissue it’s called a tumor. There are two types of tumors, malignant, and benign. A benign tumor isn’t cancerous, and can often be removed, and in most cases, they don’t come back. Benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body like malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous. The cells within the malignant tumor spread from one part of the body to another and also invade nearby tissue which is called metastasis.
Treatment for primary, localized breast cancer commonly includes surgical interventions based on tumor type, size, and stage. Certain procedures such as a local excision or lumpectomy conserve more of a woman’s breast than others, where only the breast lump and surrounding area of tissue are removed. A mastectomy is a more radical procedure that removes the entire breast. After a mastectomy, some women choose to have breast reconstructive surgery to restore their sense of body integrity (LeMone et al., 2011). Recently, surgical techniques have improved, resulting in less radical and invasive surgeries. The increase in breast conserving surgery has been related to screening mammograms. On average, screening for breast cancer detects tumors in smaller and earlier stages, enabling patients to begin treatment before the cancer advances to more invasive stages (Watts, 2013).
Ways to early detect would be self-breast exams at home, annual mammograms and genetic testing for the BCRA1 and the BCRA2 abnormal gene. It has been said that when people are tested for the abnormal gene and are found to carry it, it is normally passed from either parent. Not only do women develop breast cancer, but men are also at risk. If detection is caught early enough there can be a high survival rate. Some symptoms and signs are a lump, change in size or shape of breast, nipple pain, discharge or bleeding of the nipple, change of skin color and texture, or breast becoming swollen or feels warm. It is advised to seek medical attention upon discovery of signs and symptoms. It can possibly allow a better treatment option for
Breast cancer is a disease that is frightening and can be harmful to many people, however as more time passes more is known. The thirty percent decrease in death due to breast cancer is tremendous and it is just a start. By understanding the prevention, treatment, symptoms breast cancer is a disease that can be beat.
Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and begin to invade other tissues. The term cancer is also used when cells start to produce too quickly when there are not enough cells dying. Cancer cells are also called malignant cells. Cancerous cells are able to invade other healthy cells and can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Many people think if they do not feel any lumps in their breasts there is nothing to worry about. That is not always the case. “Mammography remains the “golden standard” screening method for women…and reliably identifies malignant tumors, especially those that are too small to feel (“Advances in breast imaging”). “Checking one’s own breasts for lumps or other unusual changes is called a breast self-exam, or BSE. This type of exam cannot replace regular screening mammograms or clinical breast exams. In clinical trials, BSE alone was not found to help reduce the number of deaths from breast cancer (cancer.gov)”. Mammograms are necessary because performing a self-exam does not always find what is there. Although self-breast exams have been known to catch lumps in the breast, mammograms have found more due to the fact that they can detect very small cancer much sooner than self-breast exams can. Also not very many people know how to correctly administer a self-breast exam. It is recommended that if you do perform self-exams you should also get routine mammograms. If you rely solely on self-exams, it may be too la...
Cancer develops when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of
Benign tumors look similar to the tissues that they came from and develop slowly. The tumor remains in the same area that the tumor originated in. Malignant tumors are formed from cells that do not resemble the tissue that they came from. They vary in shape and size. This enables pieces of the tumor to break off and spread to other places in the body.
...lso recommend that their patients get an x-ray for the untreated breast as well. Doctors and patients are relieved quite a few times because a majority of breast cancers don’t recur, yet minorities of breast cancers do recur after several years. This is why doctors encourage their patients to come to their follow-ups. Doctors aren’t really sure that if the disease doesn’t recur in a few years it doesn’t mean it won’t. This cancer is slow growing so the disease may recur in about 10 to 20 years; however time does affect the likelihood of recurrence so if there are no signs of the cancer in the x-ray then there is a chance the disease won’t recur. Doctors and medical professionals can offer only so much support and every woman who has been diagnosed with is deals with the consequences of treatment and diagnosis no matter how strong she is needs emotional support.