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Impacts of flooding on society
Impacts of flooding on society
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FLOOD MANAGEMENT POLICY AND LEGISLATION ABSTRACT REPORT DEMONSTRATING THE ANALYSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES AND LEGISLATION BY GOVERNMENT OF UNITED KINGDOM ADDRESSING THE FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHOR: SYED SHAHBAZ SHAH TABLE OF CONTENT: 1- INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................... 3 2- GLOBAL PROSPERITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE: ................................. 3 3- PITT’S REVIEW: .......................................................................... 5 4- URBAN AND RURAL AREA ............................................................. 7 4.1- FLOOD PLAIN AREA: ............................................................... 7 4.2- FLOOD ZONES: ..................................................................... 7 …show more content…
8 4.4- PAVEMENT SURFACES: ........................................................... 9 4.5- DRAINAGE FOR NEW DEVELOPMENTS: ................................... 10 5- CONCLUSION: .......................................................................... 11 6- REFERENCES: ........................................................................... 13 1 INTRODUCTION: Flood is a natural phenomenon which has its impact on the economic and social stage as well as has its effect on the environment. Due to climate change the probability of high scale flooding in future will increase. Climate change is a key factor which has a vast effect on the coastal erosion and flooding. The typical impact of climate change will result in sea level rise, which will increase the intensity, frequency and severity
Floods can be a very dangerous natural disaster because a flood has the power to move cars, buildings, and cause massive damage to life and property. Even the small floods that are only 30 centimetres or so can do massive damage to houses and if the
A major flood on any river is both a long-term and a short-term event, particularly any river basin where human influence has exerted "control" over the ri...
The 1920s was a hard and painstaking era in American history. Many family's throughout New York lived in absolute poverty and saved week to week just to make enough to eat and pay the rent. Many Immigrants flooded the streets desperate for work while living conditions were harsh and many starved. This is just the case of the novel Bread Givers, written by Anzia Yezierska. In this story we follow Sarah Smolinsky, an ambiguous independent Jewish girl "trapped" by her religious traditions. Her story unfolds as she breaks away from her controlling parents and moves to work and go to school for hopes of being a school teacher. Her life is not easy and she must endure countless sacrifices just to get by. With the determination of her will she graduates college, but returns to her father to take care of him in his old age. In the begging of the story Sarah hates her father, and everything about him, and this relates to her hatred of his God and his traditions. From hatred of her father she refuses her Jewish traditions and religious beliefs to make a better life for her self in America. After accomplishing her goals, she can't ignore the emptiness of her fathers love. Sarah yearns with a wanting to be loved by her father. She begins feels remorse for him, and starts to remember her past and where she came from, returning slowly to her once lost traditions.
Moore, J. R., Bell, A. V., Jones, A. D., 2005. Forecasting for flood warning. C.R Geoscience 337, 203-217.
...ments. Geospatial technologies, such as LiDAR, can assist in mapping the flood vulnerability of particular areas. There is a wealth of information from the federal agencies, such as flood hazard maps developed by FEMA and sea level rise calculators. This information can also be used proactively to identify locations where restoration could be most effective and to discourage development in areas that still have their natural coastlines in tact. In some cases, structures can be updated to be more hurricane and flood proof by as using stronger materials and building at higher elevations. Buildings can also be designed to allow flooding to occur with minimal damage. Another alternative is to actually relocating people and buildings in the most high-risk areas. This will be exceedingly difficult as population increases and demand for coastal development is on the rise.
Although it is often a topic for contention in politics, global warming over the span of several decades, has led to climate change, which has had an alarming impact globally. Climate change needs to ...
Career episode 1: Flood modelling in Drayton area – Toowoomba 1.1. Introduction To complete my Masters in Integrated Water Management, I am required to complete a final project which calls for the application of what I learnt during my masters and my engineering background. Since November 2016, I got selected for a flood modelling project with Dr. Dana Kelly of Toowoomba Landcare Group. I am to take full responsibility to deliver a flood plan to Toowoomba Landcare Group and Council.
These environmental concerns tie in greatly with the cultural and racial clash of the twenty first century. As people continue to migrate from areas that can no longer support the growing population you have ...
The importance of the Thames barrier is emphasised in recent figures which suggest that the failure of the Thames barrier could lead to the flooding of around 100,000 homes in east London and Greenwich. The risk of failure is increasing with the increased usage and closing as this affects the maintenance systems. (Virtue, 2014) The Thames barrier also has the secondary purpose of controlling outflow of water due to heavy rainfall which is becoming more prominent and it has shown its usefulness in this situation, this year particularly.
Flooding has always been part of the natural environment of Thailand. Since historical times populations that live within the urban and rural floodplains have learned of ways to adapt and survive (Balancing 2). With the economic development of many areas within the floodplain regions over the later part of the last century many areas have become further susceptible to seasonal rains and flooding.
Even if the reason of climate change may be the natural cycles, we humans are the major determinant to it. The huge amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing the climate change and this amount is rising day by day, as a result of our actions. Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, generally absorb and emit the heat in the atmosphere to keep the Earth’s climate habitable. However, as we continue to burn fossil fuels, this habitable Earth’s temperature will blow up, and as a result, some species will die out due to various problems which are caused by climate change. According to EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), the most obvious consequence of climate change is the rising sea levels, which will cause some seashore habitats to become unavailable to live to its species.
Therefore any change in the earth’s temperature that causes the level of the oceans to rise would seriously affect the flooding of the delta area of Bangladesh. A fifth to a third of the country is annually flooded by the river Ganges and there are many factors both human and physical which encourage the river Ganges and Brahmaputra to overflow its river banks. The obvious physical cause of flooding in Bangladesh is that about 90% of the land is below sea level, therefore any changes in the sea level would cause serious problems for Bangladesh. Another physical cause includes the snow melting in the Himalayas, caused by global warming. The Himalayas are one of the few places in the world that retain permanent glaciers.
Restoring and Improving Urban Infrastructure - Engineering Challenges. " EngineeringChallenges.org -. National Academy of Science, 2012. Web. The Web.
...ffects on human health. These have high negative effects on low income areas, as a result of pollution, visual, oral and air, as well as high levels of overcrowding. The World Health Organisation predicts that in the next 30years most of the world’s population growth will occur in cities and towns of poor countries. This rapid, unplanned and unsustainable pattern of urbanisation, is creating cities into focal points for environmental and health hazards (World Medical Association, 2010).
It occurs due to several factors; the industrial waste dumped into the rivers and other water body’s cause an imbalance in the water leading to its severe contamination and deaths. And the infamous global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, that is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles on roads and trees are being cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in an indirect way, lead to an increase in CO2. This leads to melting of polar ice caps which increase the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.