Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Hunting through the ages
Hunting through the ages
Hunting through the ages
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Hunting through the ages
The Braying Llama site begins with Stratum 6 which shows evidence of a hunter-gatherer society. There are no signs of agricultural practices or domestication, however, there are bones of animals that would have commonly been hunted for food. The 35 total animal bones either represent a small hunter-gatherer society or a seasonal hunting ground. Most the debitage is Blue Mountain obsidian which shows contact with other people and a preference for obsidian to make tools. There were not many tools excavated and no evidence of projectile points meaning the people most likely hunted by hand. Stratum 5 shows development into a sedentary society with signs of permanent hearths. As well as developing a permanent society, they start to expand their diets to include fish that they …show more content…
Stratum 1 lacks a lot of information. There are no signs of permanent settlement, but there is a burial mound which suggests that the area held some kind of importance. Analysis shows that they consumed plants such as wheat, however, there is no evidence at the site that they practiced agriculture. The faunal remains of eagles and mountain lions suggests that they hunted quite a distance from the plains settlement. Their projectile points had evolved, but there was no evidence that they made them or where they would have been made. Even their knives were made of material foreign to the area. The bronze axe heads imply that they had developed casting methods, although there is no evidence of that either. It is more likely that the people who lived here moved from somewhere else and probably did not stay very long. The bodies in the burial mound being arranged around two of them suggests that those two had a higher social status which is compounded by the fact that the artifacts were associated with them. However, there is no evidence to tell exactly what their status was or how they ended up buried
The paper talked about the new mud glyph cave art site the was discovered in northern Alabama. It is believe that the artifacts and the images that is located in the cave linked back to the Early and Middle Woodland periods. The cave was named “19th Unnamed Cave” by a naming system that was used be University of Tennessee. Other main points in this paper include the 19th Unnamed Cave, the mud glyph art that it contains, and how the mud glyph contributes to the understanding of mud glyph assemblage preservation, and it helps illuminates the chronological placement of the art form. The cave is located in northern Alabama with a cave mouth of 25 m in diameter and with more than 5 km of underground passageways.
The settlements in the complex show a multimodal distribution which means that there is an extensive use of shaped and faced stone walling. Out of the three sites there are, only one has produced stone walling and that is Lago de Handel. Obsidian flows were identified in the Amontillado region and their products ca...
About 800 years ago, a great civilization inhabited the land in west Alabama, located along the Black Warrior River, south of Tuscaloosa. It encompassed a known area of 320 acres and contained at least 29 earthen mounds. Other significant features include a plaza, or centralized open area, and a massive fortification of log construction. The flat topped, pyramidal mounds ranging from three to 60 feet, are believed to have been constructed by moving the soil, leaving large pits that are today small lakes. As major ceremonial center, up to 3000 people inhabited the central area from 1200-1400 AD. An estimated 10,000 lived around the stockade, which surrounded three sides of the civilization (Blitz 2008:2-3; Little et al 2001:132).
According to Kamp 1997, Sinagua is described as archaeological culture that originated from parts of Northern and central Arizona. The book covers extensively process on the archaeological investigation. This is where Kamp take the reader through selection process of research area and site. She also shows importance of complying with archaeological excavation laws and regulations. The book also offers a good insight on the excavation strategies, site mapping as well as artifact analysis and dating methods (Kamp, 1997). She explains in details and relate successfully archaeological dating methods that include stratigraphy, seriation and absolute dating methods with Lizard Man Case (Kamp, 1997). The information offered is well explained and of great importance even to
“The Barbeau archives at the Canadian Museum of Civilization: some current research problems” Anthropologica 43(2): 191. Accessed November 2004 on ProQuest http://proquest.umi.com/. ProQuest document ID: 357968991
The Farming of Bones. New York: Penguin, 1999. Dye, R. Ellis. “Goethe’s ‘Der Fischer’ or the Non-rescue.” Germanic Review 64.2 (1989): 51-57.
The Farming of Bones is not only an amazing work of literature, but a wonderful example of post-colonial literature. It has all the classic experiential images; dualism, confrontation, liberation, and identity.
Jane Wheeler, an American archaeozoologist, discovered the secret hidden within the alpaca mummies over a decade ago. She researched the alpaca mummies and performed DNA and skin tests on the alpaca mummies. It was a startling discovery when she realized how perfectly preserved and intact the mummies were. These alpaca mummies had been buried beneath house floors for nearly 1,000 years. These same animals grazed El Yaral’s pastures an astounding 500 years before the rise on the Inca empire. The alpaca’s unusual burial site was due to the sacrificial ritual performed by the inhabitants of El Yaral. It is assumed that the inhabitants of El Yaral sacrificed the animals whose fiber wasn’t considered to be of use.
When analyzing ancient civilization and how it began, there are many elements and aspects that should be considered. Questions such as how did civilization begin? What lead to its creation? Where did it begin, and why in that particular location? Many of these questions can be examined and answered by researching what many believe is the world’s earliest civilization, Mesopotamia. It is widely believed that this region was chosen and supported one of the world’s first civilizations. This area was settled over 10,000 years ago by a group of people known as the Sumerians (Cunningham & Reich, 2010).
In this ancient place there were all different kinds of remnants from what looked to be a permanent settlement, which led us to believe that it was formed in the Neolithic period. Scientists also believe from the skull fragments found that the Cro-Magnons were the hominid type that inhabited the area. Some of the fossils found helped to prove that the settlement was immobile because the fossilized plants were apparently in a specific arrangement, showing that they were planted purposefully. Some of the cotton grown in this area was apparently used to make woven cloth. Remnants of corn meal were used to make some of the mortar for their establishments, along with mud and sand. They also made their bricks, which were much larger than today’s, from mud. Some of the teeth from the Cro-Magnons were found to be stained. They were thought to be from the coffee ingested due to the high amounts of caffeine deposits in the bones.
According to the article, a Gault site was first investigated in 1929 and the Clovis people who inhabited the Gault seems to stay there for long periods. Also from this site, the Clovis people seem to have preyed on mammoths, deer, turkeys, horses, frogs, birds, turtles and other small animals. Another discovery was a Clovis blade which could have been used to cut grass for basketry, bedding or to make roofs for huts. A seven by seven foot square of gravel (which seems like the floor of a house) and tool fragments also supports the idea that the Clovis people might have stayed at the Gault for a long time. All these contradict the view of the Clovis people as hunters who led a nomadic lifestyle.
There is also a theory that part of the people’s diet was fish even though fish tackle has not yet been found. It is the discovery of stone boxes, with water-proof linings that suggested they needed a tank for fish bait, such as limpets. “Limpets are effective fish bait but they need to be softened before fish find them tempting. Soaking achieves this” (Clarke and Maggiore, 2000)
Bibliography:.. Bibliography 1) Bloch, Raymond. The Etruscans, New York, Fredrick A. Praeger, Inc. Publishers, 1958. 2) Bonfante,. Larissa. Etruscan Life and Afterlife, Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1986. 3) Grant, Michael.
At this point in the Paleolithic Era, technology and politics coexisted in harmony; one did not dominate the other, nor did one influence the other. Their technology was simple. The...
Despite not having an established society or economy, man in the Paleolithic Age had increasing technology. Their weapons and tools were made of wood and stone, and they had manifested the ability to control fire. The Paleolithic Age also berthed language and thus established the first historical backgrounds of modern man. Paleolithic art gives the background for the culture of the time. Depicting a society classed only by sex: Men hunted, made weaponry and tools, and fought other nomadic bands; Women gathered, made clothing, and bore children.