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Karl marx and bourgeoisie
Bourgeoisie according to marxist philosophy
Karl marx and bourgeoisie
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The bourgeoisie "produces its own "gravediggers" by means of the inherent contradiction that lies in the manifestation of capitalism. According to how Marx has defined the progression of capitalism, the growth of capitalism will lead to further exploitation and subjugation of the working class. Here, the working man intends to find work as long as the work that his labor contributes to some kind of increase in capital. The bourgeoisie intends to increase capital through the rule of new markets and competition. By the nature of this capitalistic economy, capitalists will request more labor for insufficient wages in order to increase profit. Then, the proletariats are to become more and more impoverished, "...as the repulsiveness of work increases,
the wage decreases"(164). Marx claims that since all of history is class struggles, every form of society has been based on the distinction between the oppressing and the oppressed class. He continues, in order for a class to be oppressed, the status of those oppressed people must be held constant, that is, have a continuous "slavish experience"(168). However, as stated previously, the status of the proletariat will diminish as he progressively goes further into poverty. Therefore, since the oppressing class, the bourgeoisie, in this case, cannot secure a constant existence for the proletariat, the bourgeois will no longer be able to rule. As the market grows, there will be an increase in the members of the working class. Marx states that as the capitalists force the working class into poverty, the labor force will then recognize and identify their common suffering. Soon enough, the working class will be able to identify the bourgeoisie as the cause of their misery. While the inevitable fall of the bourgeoisie approaches, the working class, based on the realization of their commonality, will develop improved communication and collectively recognize political and economic interests. The bourgeoisie has also provided means in which proletariats can fight the bourgeois, with both political and general education. Thus, the state of the bourgeoisie will gradually deteriorate, while the working class will become ready to revolt. That is, by the nature of the bourgeoisie and capitalism, they are destined to collapse.
Modern industry has replaced the privately owned workshop with the corporate factory. Laborers file into factories like soldiers. Throughout the day they are under the strict supervision of a hierarchy of seemingly militant command. Not only are their actions controlled by the government, they are controlled by the machines they are operating or working with, the bourgeois supervisors, and the bourgeois manufacturer. The more open the bourgeois are in professing gain as their ultimate goal, the more it condemns the proletariat.
The bourgeoisie are particularly important because not only did they modernized society but industrialized it as well. They took revered occupations and turned them into paid wage-labor, for example being a physician or poet. Marx’s view on the bourgeoisie is that they emerged after numerous revolutions involving modes of production as well as exchange. They create the world according to their image, which strips society
In Marx’s opinion, the cause of poverty has always been due to the struggle between social classes, with one class keeping its power by suppressing the other classes. He claims the opposing forces of the Industrial Age are the bourgeois and the proletarians. Marx describes the bourgeois as a middle class drunk on power. The bourgeois are the controllers of industrialization, the owners of the factories that abuse their workers and strip all human dignity away from them for pennies. Industry, Marx says, has made the proletariat working class only a tool for increasing the wealth of the bourgeoisie. Because the aim of the bourgeoisie is to increase their trade and wealth, it is necessary to exploit the worker to maximize profit. This, according to Marx, is why the labor of the proletariat continued to steadily increase while the wages of the proletariat continued to steadily decrease.
In order to feed a family that provides just basic needs, they have to accept those conditions otherwise they would be down the street without any source of income. While the bourgeoisie class enjoys the large profits and luxurious life that has been provided by the effort of labor, they can barely afford themselves and the family. According to Marx, capitalist system has another damage rather than class differentiation and low source of income. This damage is basically an alienation of labor. Labor is fundamentally alienated from production, production process, man’s species and also from other men.
American history between 1865 and 1900 is characterized as the Gilded Age. Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner coined this term; it means that this era, from the outside, appeared prosperous, but with a closer look, one could discover the corruption that lay beneath the thin layer of gold. This era was filled with urbanization, industrialization, and immigration; these three things gave the Gilded Age the appearance of being a prosperous time filled with progress. However, the American industrial worker, the bulwark of the age, did not prosper as much as one may have thought. American industrial workers faced extremely difficult lives, working very hard to receive little reward, and it did not take very long before they wanted reform. The industrial workers banded together, forming labor unions, in order to try to negotiate with their employers to have some of their demands met. Labor unions are generally thought of as having positive effects on workers, which certainly was true, but only to an extent. Labor unions also had some very negative effects on workers, specifically when their demands were not met, or when they were seen negatively by the government and the public. Immigration rates during the Gilded Age were extremely high, because the United States had great opportunities, especially in available jobs, which were greatly desirable to foreign people. Immigration generally had negative effects on American industrial workers. With large numbers of immigrants coming from foreign countries, there was a surplus of labor which caused unemployment and wages to remain low. Also, immigration had great effects on labor unions, generally negative as well, which would then in turn negatively affect the workers in that union. Last...
This is because it allowed for the emergence of the powerful Bourgeoise, "In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.” As Marx explained , the Bourgeois exploited the Proletariats through the means of the long hours the laborers had to endure to receive very low wages, which maximized Bourgeois profits. Furthermore Marx claimed that "The conditions of Bourgeois society are too narrow to comprise the wealth created by them ...it has also called the into existence the men who are wield to those weapons -the modern workers.” The elites have created a very exclusive market, In order for the market to be placed effectively; the Bourgeoisie depended on the exploitation of others to remain wealthy. Marx perceived this tactic that allowed the bourgeoisie to overthrow their predecessors could be used against the bourgeoisie in the long term. Nevertheless, the way to abolish the Bourgeois was for the Proletariats to revolt against the factories in their areas and destroy the technology inside the factories, this allowed for the return of skilled
Kailey Durnez History 132 Dr. Liles During the gilded age it was a time when individual freedom and governmental regulations meant differently from those of upper and middle class to working class. The differences these social classes faced were mainly due to the wealthy of the people. Upper and middle class consisted of wealthy doctors and lawyers as the working class consisted of factory workers who could barely put food on the table. The upper and middle class believed in social Darwinism, as the working class had denied social Darwinism.
Over the years, as capitalism dominates the economic development of the modern world, Karl Marx and his analysis into the faults of capitalism have been largely discarded by economists. However, his prediction in the fall of wages and the increasing misery, although unparallel to the actual events taking place, is not without its merits. Contrary to the belief that capitalism is the final solution and the infinite last stage of economic and social evolution, through the experience of working men or women, we are reminded often that the system isn’t all that perfect. The article published in 1960 by Thomas Sowell, titled Marx’s “Increasing Misery” Doctrine, although far from being considered a recent piece, reminds us through a series of reinstatements of Marx’s work, that his analysis into the effects of capitalistic progression in relations to the well being of the working people cannot go unheard because of the negative implications of relative misery.
Consequently, it continues to exist, and people become suppressed into a never ending circle of unhappiness and disproportion of wealth. Heather Clark explains this dilemma affirming “The worker becomes poorer the more wealth he produces, the more his production increase in power and extent” (p.387). The worker is enthralled into a state of ‘alienation’, turning his effort and production into the wealth of those who simply exploit them. Accordingly, those who have money, the ‘bourgeoisie’ create capitals, and grow their power in order to continue dictating the lives of the common worker, who come to inherit the consequences of overproduction. Marx similarly sustains this notion affirming “Hence, the cost of production of a workman is restricted, almost entirely, to the means of subsistence that he requires for his maintenance…the price of a commodity, and therefore also of labour, is equal to its cost of production...as the repulsiveness of the work increases, the wage decreases” (p.227). By creating these wretched working conditions the ‘Proletariats’ are forced to give away their work in hopes of acquiring those everyday necessities. This reduces the labourer to nothing more than an accessory of production, which is caused by the ever growing desire for capital .This idea draws a parallel between alienation and Marx’s concept of capitalism. In this analysis Marx believes it must be
The Paris Commune demonstrated an exemplary working class movement for the revolutionary French Socialist Party of 1902. The proletariat movement not only showed the nobility but also the middle class that they were no longer going to be treated like slaves. The riots the people of working class got involved in showed the true socialism that was influencing their actions. There were 36,000 people arrested at the Commune (Tombs Paris 113). The vast number of arrestees show the people wanted a change; they were no longer willing to sit and watch their government push them aside. The vast number of participants provided an example for the socialist party of 1902 of how many people would support their socialist agenda. The lower class in 1871
The political philosopher believed that communism could only thrive in a society distressed by “the political and economic circumstances created by a fully developed capitalism”. With industry and capitalism growing, a working class develops and begins to be exploited. According to Marx, the exploiting class essentially is at fault for their demise, and the exploited class eventually comes to power through the failure of capitalism.... ... middle of paper ...
In America it is based on the relations of property and power and the division of social classes in the United States, the most basic class distinction is between the powerful and the powerless. Social classes groups are the upper class have a great deal of power which usually are viewed as the elites within their own societies. In general usage, the elite is a hypothetical group of relatively small size that is dominant within a large society, having a privileged status perceived as being envied by others. Various social and political theories propose that social classes with greater power attempt to strengthen their own ranking above the lower classes. The upper class has more power because there are some people who are wealthy and do have
“Under capitalism workers receive only a small fraction of the wealth that they alone produce, while the lion’s share goes to the capitalist owners and to the bankers, landlords, insurance companies, lawyers, politicians, and all the other parasites who live off the back of labor and perform no useful work.” (SLP). Thus, laborers are paid much less than the value of the labor that they contribute. As Karl Marx said, this is stealing, or exploitation of labor. The wages for these laborers are often too small to live off of.... ...
The capitalist is motivated by being rewarded wealth. Capital can only multiply by giving itself in return of labor power. This exchange is based on specified percentages. For example, after a long 12 hours of weaving the worker is only compensated two shillings. They attain residual wealth by taking advantage of workers. These workers are being compensated less than the value of their work. The workers endure great deals of exploitation. Workers put their labor power into effect to acquire means of survival which makes existence possible. The amount of commodities is based on the cost of life and the workers’ work ethic. Marx foreseen that class conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat would result in the collapsing of capitalism. The motivations of the capitalist and the workers create conflict because the capitalist attempt to uphold capitalism by advocating their principles, beliefs, and fabricated perceptions that prevent proletariats from rebelling. Once the two classes conflict with one another the cla...
The modern revolution has had more positive impacts than negative. If you think about it our world today is evolved because of the modern revolution and the anthropocene of humans. During the modern revolution many good things came from it such as population growth, inventions and discoveries and the acceleration of knowledge.