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The effect of religions in society
An essay about multiculturalism
The effect of religions in society
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Dictionary.com defines culture as “the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group. (dictionary.reference.com) Culture can be characterized by five characteristics that all cultures have in common. They are learned, shared, symbol, integrated, and dynamic. Simply put, Learned means culture is learned from others. Shared means it is shared among each other. Symbol can consist of hand gestures or holy symbols that are recognized throughout the culture. Interconnected means different parts of the culture are interconnected. Dynamic means that they can interact and change. When you have multiple cultures intermingled to a large degree it can sometimes create havoc within that country. The best example of this is Bosnia-Herzigovina. (http://home.earthlink.net) …show more content…
Each group has a military independent of the other two. The two regions are Bosnia, named for the Bosna River, and Herzegovina, taken from the word herceg, which loosely means duke. The Bosnians control the northern regions. It is the flatlands and plateaus where most of the farming is done. Herzegovina is a mountainous region where very little farming can occur. It is controlled by the Serbs and the Croats. The Croats are mostly in the central regions but fall within the southern overall region. (The northern region of Hervigovina). The Bosnians are Muslims, the Serbs are Eastern Orthodox Christian, and the Croatians are primarily Catholic. Until recently all three groups lived intermingled with no serious problems. However the Serbs instituted a campaign of cleansing against the Bosnians. So today the Bosnians and Croatians control 51% of the country and the Serbians now control 49% by themselves. With the three separate ethnic groups, it makes for a strange cultural
Bosnia is a country in Europe and its capital is a city called Sarajevo. Bosnia is bordered by Serbia and Croatia. In this genocide, between 1992 and 1995, the Serbians wanted to pursue genocide against the Muslims of Bosnia. After World War 1, a country called Yugoslavia was created in 1918. It was created out of the Austria-Hungary empire that lost the war and lost its land. Serbians, Croatians, Slovenes, and Bosnian Serbians and Muslims lived all in one country. The problem was the people didn't get along and each republic wanted to take control of the country. This went on until after WWII, when the Soviet Union took power and control over the country. Joseph Broz (Tito) was leader of Yugoslavia until the 6 republics separated. Then in 1992, Bosnia declared its independence from Yugoslavia. Soon after, the Bosnian
How does one define what culture is? Culture is defined as the system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of society use to cope with, their world and with one another - transmitted from generation through learning. This is particularly meaning a pattern of behavior shared by a society or group of people; with many things making up a society’s ‘way of life’ such as language, foods etc. Culture is something that molds people into who they are today. It influences how people handle a variety of situations, process information and how they interact with others. However, there are events when one’s own culture does not play a significant role in the decisions that they make or how they see the world. Despite
Bosnia and Herzegovina were provinces just south of Austria, which had, until 1878, been governed by the Turks. The Treaty of Berlin, in 1878, settled the disposition of lands lost by the Turks following their disastrous war with Russia. Austria was granted the power to administer the two provinces indefinitely. Many Bosnian-Serbs felt a strong nationalistic desire to have their province joined with that of their Serb brothers across the river in Serbia. Many in Serbia openly shared that desire.
... that other republics felt to the need to be the same so that they did not become disadvantaged. Exaggeration was an integral part of the huge amounts of propaganda being beamed at the common people, all in an attempt to imbue them with the nationalist ideologies (Rogel 45). The Serb death count at Jasenovac was a wildly varying number, grossly overinflated by the Serbs and downplayed by the Croats. The Serbs even asserted that the Bosnia was just an administrative creation of Tito, designed to thwart the rights of the Serbs (Rogel 43). The Croats countered that the whole Yugoslav system under the communists had been run for the benefit of the Serbs, and Croatia had borne the economic brunt of it. All of this propaganda was disseminated in order to make the common get people feeling anxious enough that they felt it was necessary to take up arms to defend themselves.
policies of President Trudjman. Ethnic Serbs were opposing Slobodan. Milosevic. The case of Bosnia is slightly more complex with both. ethnic Serbs and ethnic Croats identifying themselves as Bosnians.
Bosnia is one of several small countries that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia, a multicultural country created after World War I by the Western Allies. Yugoslavia was composed of ethnic and religious groups that had been historical rivals, even bitter enemies, including the Serbs (Orthodox Christians), Croats (Catholics) and ethnic Albanians (Muslims).
Bosnia and Herzegovina, located just west of Serbia, is a European country with a current population of approximately 3,834,000 people. In 1992, the population estimate was 4,113,000, but by the end of the genocide in 1995, it dropped to 3,521,000 citizens. The main languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. Bosnia’s main religions that make up the country are: Islam - with the largest percentile of the population at 40%, followed by 31% Christian Orthodox, Roman Catholics at 15%, and other religions which make up a total of 14% of the population. The capital is Sarajevo, which was also meant to be a safe haven for Muslims who were in fear during the genocide and war. Fellow cities Gordaze and Srebrenica were were two of the other safe havens (there were 5 total). However, these cities were not only sieged, but the markings for massacres and bloodshed within a nation.
Serbia used to be a part of a large country called Yugoslavia, which split up into seven separate countries due to a number of political disruptions and conflicts. These 7 countries are known today as Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia Slovenia and Montenegro. The Turkish were affected by the first Balkan war as they were almost wiped out and it took years for them to rebuild the population, infrastructure, economy, as it did with Serbia as well. As people and technology evolved over time so have the two countries and their ways of
During the Bosnian genocide there were different roles of ultra nationalism, for example the ICTY helped protect Bosnia during the genocide. The ICTY is one of the reasons this genocide ended so
Yugoslavia was one of the countries within a group of nations called the Balkans. In the Balkans were Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Albania, Hungary, and of course, Yugoslavia. Most of the nations in this hub were under the rule of the Ottoman Turkish empire. The geography of the Balkans was mostly characterized by mountains, rivers, and the fact that it was a peninsula. Yugoslavia sat on the west side of the peninsula, alongside the Adriatic Sea. Different groups of settlers arrived in the Balkans at different
Why It Proved to be Impossible to Solve the Problems Created by Balkan Nationalism Before 1914 Balkan nationalism was apparent in the years leading up to 1914 in two forms: The desire for expansion, or rather, self-determination, within the immediate region, and also in the support of Pan-Slav nationalism (a Russian idea). In the years from 1900 to 1914, this nationalism caused the key problems of mistrust and suspicion between the two great powers of Austria Hungary and Russia, who’s conflicting national interests concerning the Balkan states arose from mutual distrust and desire to gain influence in the area and brought to the surface the conflicting national interests of the two countries within the region. The reasons it why it proved impossible to solve these aforementioned issues and soothe the tensions will be the focus of this essay. The Bosnian crisis of 1908 resulted form the annexation of the Balkan provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina by Austria Hungary.
Croatia intended to break away from Yugoslavia to become an independent country, while Serbians living in Croatia, supported the Yugoslavian war efforts. They combated the withdrawal that Croatia wanted because they wanted Croatia to stay under the control of Yugoslavia, because the Serbs sought to be a new state with new borders in parts of Croatia. The Serbs envisioned themselves as the majority in the country order to bring to make this vision a reality the Serbs attempted to takeover as much of Croatia as they could.
By showing the polling data and accounts of daily interactions with different ethnic groups, the author argues that before the wars were started the relation among nationalities and ethnicities was good. However, Serbian nationalists repeated fabricated information from national authority and media and limited the exchange of views about the ethnicity. They alleged that Albanians forced Serbs to leave Kosovo and committed “genocide” to Serbs. The exaggerated and fabricated allegations revived the memory of World War II atrocities suffered by the Serbs. Similarly by drawing a line between Christian and muslim, the nationalists posed a view on Serbs which regarded Muslims as a representation of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Islamic invasion of Europe.
Serbs saw in the idea of Yugoslavia the opportunity to have all Serbs living in a single state, and in addition, gathering around them the other nationalities in such a way that Serbs would play the dominant role.
Kosovo: How the Kosovar territory can get developing economically and culturally through its identity balanced between the ethnic strife and conflicts of interest between the Serbs, Albanians and the international