Bog Bodies Essay

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How have scientific techniques contributed to our understanding of European Bog Bodies?

Bog bodies are bodies that have either been forced or fell into a peat bog while still alive. A bog itself is a wetland that over years accumulates a matter called peat, which is a deposit of dead plant material (mainly sphagnum moss). Over time the moss in these bogs will die and it is replaced by new moss, however the old matter turns into what is known as ‘peat’, a thick fibrous layer. When the bog water interacts with the acids in the moss, it creates tannin, a yellowish organic substance, and other chemicals that preserves the body incredibly well after it has fallen into the bog for many years. As the sphagnum moss dies, it releases a carbohydrate …show more content…

The analysis of skeletal remains helps provide a biological identity that aids in the identification process Since bones and teeth are so durable they are extremely pivotal as they provide such a wealth of data and therefore can gather information such as gender, height, age, pathology, and ancestral origin. Skeletal analysis has been able to show ordeals that people in the Iron Age might have faced, for example, in 1942 two bog bodies were found on Sealand, Denmark. Evidence has shown that both of these bodies had trepanations performed on them, with one skull having a hole of 0.63 inches in the middle of their skull. Trepanation is one of the world’s oldest known surgery, which involves boring a hole into the person’s head, normally to remove a blood clot but also for the removal of spirits (Archive.archaeology.org, 2018). Other skeletal evidence has provided us with information such as the Lindow Man is estimated to have been between 1.68-1.73m tall and weighed around 64kg. Food residue was also discovered showing his last meal was a cake of some sort made of wheat and barley (Jewkes and Jewkes, 2018). Complications regard skeletal analysis are few as it is highly respected technique, making the evidence which is found, not only fascinating as it provides a deep view into the lives of our ancestors, but also

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