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Language has always been of great importance among humans, but often times we communicate without using words, Nonverbal cues, such as body language, have long been recognized as an important part of communication. There has been a long running debate about whether verbal or nonverbal language has a higher importance in communication, but nonverbal communication seems to have even greater importance than spoken language. More than voice or even words, body language indications to you what is on another person’s mind. The single most powerful form of communication is body language.
One must first understand what body language is. Studies revealed that words represent only 7% of the message you convey while the remaining 93% is non-verbal cues. Of that ninety-three percent, 55% of communication is visual and the other 38% is transmitted through tone of voice (Ramsey). This is known as the 7% - 38% - 55% Rule and was developed by UCLA professor Albert Mehrabian to describe the verbal/non-verbal forms of communication ratio ("Non Verbal Communication ").Dictionary.com defines body language as: nonverbal, usually unconscious, communication through the use of postures, gestures, facial expressions, and the like. When human speak to one another, we use more than just words. Hand gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, and other movements of the body communicate to another person. "Body language is motivated by the unconscious more than the conscious," said Dr Raymond Hamden, a clinical and forensic psychologist at Dubai's Human Relations Institute (Haddad). A lot can be learned by just watching a person. If a person is lying their eyes may move or they won’t make direct eye contact, if someone is nervous the may fidget. The polygraph...
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... [Dubai] 26 08 2010, n. pag. Web. 6 Feb. 2014.
Kirk, Mimi. "A Hip Tradition The age-old art of hula is still moving and shaking." smithsonianmag.com. 01 08 2007: n. page. Web. 8 Feb. 2014.
"Non Verbal Communication ." Accuconfrence. AccuConference© TalkPath LLC, n.d. Web. 6 Feb 2014.
Ramsey, Lydia. "Body Language Speaks Louder Than Words." busines-know-how. Attard Communications, Inc., n.d. Web. 6 Feb 2014. .
Rowe, Bruce M., and Diane P. Levine. A Concise Introduction to Linguistics. 3rd. Boston: Pearson, 2011. 209. Print.
Schultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology, A perspective into the human condition. 9th. Oxford University Press, 2013. 400. Print.
Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 14th Edition William A. Havilland; Harald E. L. Prins; Bunny McBride; Dana Walrath Published by Wadsworth, Cengage Learning (2014)
In this video, Ann Washburn talks about how body language is a key to access our subconscious. Body language is something that demonstrates and determines who we are as a person because we send messages to others and to ourselves with our body language. For example, if a person stands with crossed arms while putting his weight on one leg, it sends out a message that the person is weak. On the other hand, if the same person stands with his hands on the side keeping the weight on both the legs, it sends a message of being confident to his subconscious and signals others that he is a strong person. Another example in the video is about our reaction to the compliments given by others to us. If a person says thank you after hearing the compliment
Body language is non-verbal communication where your body reveals unspoken, usually subconscious, feelings and intentions physically. Body language is expressed through eye movements, facial expressions, body postures and gestures. It plays a part in how humans judge you while communicating or first meeting which is what we do when we see a characteristic we wouldn’t tolerate to possess or envy of the person which drives you to find faults within that person. Body language also indicates a persons state of mind; whether they are alert/attentive, bored, interested or nervous. Before language was developed, cavemen and other early ancestors used body gestures to communicate and judge each others body postures and voices to guess what they wanted to get across. Body language reflects who we are. One of the reasons television was so groundbreaking because radio couldn’t display facial expressions and body language. In 1960, Kennedy and Nixon had debates. Nixon was sweating, looking nervous whereas Kennedy wore makeup and looked straight at the camera to show conviction. People listening to the debates on the radio believed Nixon had won and the people watching it on television thought the opposite. After that event, non-verbal communication was taken more seriously.
Schultz, Emily A. & Lavenda, Robert H. 2005, Cultural Anthropology, 6th edn, Oxford University Press, New York, Chapter 3: Fieldwork.
Nonverbal communication is rich in meaning. Everyone communicates through nonverbal gestures and motions. I realized that you can decipher a lot from an individual or individuals by just paying close attention to what they do, and that words are not really necessary. Watching two people interacting, I figured that they are really close by their space communication, eye language, and body movements.
Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams. An Introduction to Language. 8th ed. Boston: Thomson, 2007.
Any communication interaction involves two major components in terms of how people are perceived: verbal, or what words are spoken and nonverbal, the cues such as facial expressions, posture, verbal intonations, and other body gestures. Many people believe it is their words that convey the primary messages but it is really their nonverbal cues. The hypothesis for this research paper was: facial expressions directly impact how a person is perceived. A brief literature search confirmed this hypothesis.
Kedia, Satish, and Willigen J. Van (2005). Applied Anthropology: Domains of Application. Westport, Conn: Praeger. pp. 16, 150.
"Linguistics 201: First Language Acquisition." Linguistics 201: First Language Acquisition. Western Washington University, n.d. Web. 8 Sep. 2013. .
When we communicate, we can say a lot without speaking. Our body, our posture, tone of voice and the expression on our face all display a message. If our feelings don’t fit with our words, it is often the body language that gets heard and believed. Nonverbal communication is a rapidly flowing interactive process. Self-awareness and an understanding of the cues you may be sending are paired with the cues others send and pick up from you. To do this effectively, it is necessary to clear your mind of all distractions. Try planning, creating, talking to yourself, thinking about the other person or what to say, then you won't be paying attention to the moment-to-moment experience, have the presence of mind to pick up on nonverbal cues, or fully understand what's really going on in the conversation.
When we think about communication, we think about interactions. So what is your body language communicating to me? This are the words that Amy Cuddy a social physiologist, uses when she start up her talk about body language. Cuddy’s talk “how body language shapes who you are” explains how body language can identify how much power one is feeling just by observing someone’s body language. Amy Cuddy states that when one expands one is feeling power, and when the opposite is done which is shrinking one is feeling powerless.
Your body language may speak louder than your words. Nonverbal communication is very obvious. Body Language is the easiest way to tell how someone really feels about a certain topic. The sayings body language and nonverbal communication are the same thing. Body language is very powerful because it can communicate things without a word being spoken.
113-117. 151-195. The. English: A Linguistic Tool Kit, (2012), (U214, Worlds of English, DVD ROM), Milton Keynes, The Open University. English in the World, (2012), (U214, Worlds of English, DVD ROM), Milton Keynes, The Open University.
Before the spoken word was commonly used to communicate, there was body language. Body language allowed people to effectively communicate with one another. Non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and movements were used to express thoughts and feelings when the mouth was not. Later in history, a famous philosopher, politician, and scientist by the name of Francis Bacon stated that “as the tongue speaks to the ear so the gesture speaks to the eye.” Even though spoken l...
...tention to how people react to one another’s comments, guessing the relationship between the people and guessing how each feels about what is being said. This can inform individuals to better understand the use of body language when conversing with other people. It is also important to take into account individual differences. Different cultures use different non-verbal gestures. Frequently, when observing these gestures alone the observer can get the wrong impression, for instance, the listener can subconsciously cross their arms. This does not mean that they are bored or annoyed with the speaker; it can be a gesture that they are comfortable with. Viewing gestures as a whole will prevent these misunderstandings. Non-verbal gestures are not only physical, for example; the tone of voice addressing a child will be different from the way it is addressed to an adult.