Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Theories that can be applied to the succession planning process
Concepts of succession planning
Theories that can be applied to the succession planning process
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The problem to be investigated is the ethical dilemmas faced by Board members that impact their ability to be effective leaders. This problem relates to the ethical issues raised in the Hewlett- Packard (HP) and Pretexting: Spying on the Board case study which was an examination of leaking Board sensitive information and the investigation of board members. As such this essay explores key factors relating to: (a) the drivers for the investigation and the tacit approval of this conduct; (b) issues of legal versus ethical conduct; (c) issues missed when analyzing the pretext decision and; (d) the governance strengths and weaknesses of the HP board.
The drivers behind the pretexting investigation and the unspoken approval by the legal counsel
…show more content…
That is, the Board’s weaknesses were more obvious than their strengths in handling the situation. Some of these weaknesses included: (a) failure to provide cohesiveness governance in leading the organization illustrated by the “board never met to discuss the Compaq merger without Carly being present” (Johnson, 2008) or “directors boosted their potential bonus from $3 million to $9 million in 2001, despite the company's erratic performance” (Johnson, 2008); (b) selfish and self-centered as exemplified by Chairwoman Dunn's eagerness for find the source of the leaks regardless of the consequences (Jennings, 2006); (c) disregard to shareholders interest or the direction of the company as noted by the dissatisfaction of employees and officers by the merger (Jennings, 2009); (d) failure to have or establish a succession plan as illustrated by the board members hiring of Carly Fiorina as someone who could save the company (Johnson, 2008) and; (e) failure to make the organization’s agenda a priority as illustrated by the board members “fighting one another and in investigating leaks than in being stewards of the corporation” (Johnson, 2006). In contrast, the Board did demonstrate strength in the recognition of the issues and wiliness to address issues faced by the organization. The problem lies in how the board addressed the issues which is reflected in the weaknesses previously …show more content…
A., Bernal, P., & Karri, R. (2008). Ethical stewardship - implications for leadership and trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 78(1-2), 153-153-164. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9320-1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/pqrl/docview/198110131/abstract/1308FC4720B3E1BB890/1?accountid=28180
DiLorenzo, V. (2007). Business ethics: Law as a determinant of business conduct. Journal of
Business Ethics, 71, 275-299. (DOI: 10.1007/s10551-006-9139-9). Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/pqdweb?did=1219939821&sid=5&Fmt=6&clientId=52110&RQT=309&VName=PQD Jennings, M. M. (2006). Why do smart businesspeople do ethically dumb things?
Corporate Finance Review, 11(3), 38-38. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/198832938?accountid=28180 Jennings, M. (2009). Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings (6th
The ethical code of an organization illustrates the importance of being honest, acting with integrity, and showing fairness in decision making (Bethel, 2015). Ultimately, “laws regulating business conduct are passed because some stakeholders believe they cannot be trusted to do what is right” (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2015, p. 95). In the last couple of years, culture has become the initiator for compliance, which means from the top down there has to be a commitment to act in a way that represents the company’s core values (Verschoor, 2015).
Many organizations have been destroyed or heavily damaged financially and took a hit in terms of reputation, for example, Enron. The word Ethics is derived from a Greek word called Ethos, meaning “The character or values particular to a specific person, people, culture or movement” (The American Heritage Dictionary, 2007, p. 295). Ethics has always played and will continue to play a huge role within the corporate world. Ethics is one of the important topics that are debated at lengths without reaching a conclusion, since there isn’t a right or wrong answer. It’s basically depends on how each individual perceives a particular situation. Over the past few years we have seen very poor unethical business practices by companies like Enron, which has affected many stakeholders. Poor unethical practices affect the society in many ways; employees lose their job, investors lose their money, and the country’s economy gets affected. This leads to people start losing confidence in the economy and the organizations that are being run by the so-called “educated” top executives that had one goal in their minds, personal gain. When Enron entered the scene in the mid-1980s, it was little more than a stodgy energy distribution system. Ten years later, it was a multi-billion dollar corporation, considered the poster child of the “new economy” for its willingness to use technology and the Internet in managing energy. Fifteen years later, the company is filing for bankruptcy on the heels of a massive financial collapse, likely the largest in corporate America’s history. As this paper is being written, the scope of Enron collapse is still being researched, poked and prodded. It will take years to determine what, exactly; the impact of the demise of this energy giant will be both on the industry and the
Are businesses in corporate America making it harder for the American public to trust them with all the recent scandals going on? Corruptions are everywhere and especially in businesses, but are these legal or are they ethical problems corporate America has? Bruce Frohnen, Leo Clarke, and Jeffrey L. Seglin believe it may just be a little bit of both. Frohnen and Clarke represent their belief that the scandals in corporate America are ethical problems. On the other hand, Jeffrey L. Seglin argues that the problems in American businesses are a combination of ethical and legal problems. The ideas of ethical problems in corporate America are illustrated differently in both Frohnen and Clarke’s essay and Seglin’s essay.
The movie “Glengarry Glen Ross” presented a series of ethical dilemmas that surround a group of salesmen working for a real estate company. The value of business ethics was clearly undermined and ignored in the movie as the salesmen find alternatives to keep their jobs. The movie is very effective in illustrating how unethical business practices can easily exist in the business world. Most of the time, unethical business practices remain strong in the business world because of the culture that exists within companies. In this film, the sudden demands from management forced employees to become irrational and commit unethical business practices. In fear of losing their jobs, employees were pressured to increase sales despite possible ethical ramifications. From the film, it is right to conclude that a business transaction should only be executed after all legal and ethical ramifications have been considered; and also if it will be determined legal and ethical to society.
Their organizational initiatives are often self-serving; however, the emerging workforce isn’t motivated by selfish managers. This selfish behavior often turns into unethical conduct. Unethical dealings in the workplace are always wrong. It is crucial to promote ethical behavior. Everyone must understand that once caught, unethical behavior is not just a problem for those directly involved, it is everyone’s problem.
The culture promoted by Enron was one of intense competition and achievement that fostered unethical behaviour for fear of losing one’s job or of company failure. Individuals were urged to “make the numbers…[and] if you steal, if you cheat, just don’t get caught” (Cengae.com, n.d.). This sort of unspoken message would have not only created a widespread participation in unethical behaviour but also downplayed the repercussions of this sort of behaviour as the company itself was promoting it, so the internal consequences would be
Lastly, by holding unlawful job negotiations with a Pentagon official, the Boeing former financial officer was seen to be breaching the utilitarianism principle. Moreover, concealing of the findings of the internal studies regarding gender’s pay further illustrates this ethical lapse in Boeing.
Enron was the model for rapid growth in the 1990’s but part of the culture and ethics of Enron was disturbing. Falsified documents, cutthroat competitiveness among employees and accounting schemes that hid the truth of the company’s indebtedness were just a few examples of the lack of business ethics within the organization. Perhaps a more virtuous management team could have saved Enron from collapse.
Ethical behavior is behavior that a person considers to be appropriate. A person’s moral principals are shaped from birth, and developed overtime throughout the person’s life. There are many factors that can influence what a person believes whats is right, or what is wrong. Some factors are a person’s family, religious beliefs, culture, and experiences. In business it is of great importance for an employee to understand how to act ethically to prevent a company from being sued, and receiving criticism from the public while bringing in profits for the company. (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2010) Business ethics is when ethical behavior is applied in an business environment, or by a business. There are many situations that can arise in which a person is experiencing an ethical dilemma. They have to choose between standing by their own personal ethical standards or to comply with their companies ethical standards. In some instances some have to choose whether to serve their own personal interests, or the interest of the company. In this essay I will be examining the financial events surrounding Bernie Madoff, and the events surrounding Enron.
Christensen, C. M. (2006). Hewlett-Packard: The Flight of the Kittyhawk (A). Case Study, 5, 8.
Corporate governances actually illustrate that no entity or agent is immune from fraudulent practices (Arjoon, 2005 p 342-344). Therefore, it is crucial for an organization to have a stable ethically healthy corporate culture, Patagonia is "doing things right" by influencing the actions of the workforce. Through the integration of ethical conduct in an organization, employees see the complexity of making ethical choices; also, it helps the staff understand what an ethical decision entails and how to talk about hard ethical choices and taking responsibility for making moral choices carefully and
Tyco provides products and services across the world. The company is global and diversified providing a variety of products including electronics, healthcare, fire and security services and engineered products and services. While employing over 250,000 people worldwide they grossed approximately $40 billion in revenue in the year 2005. In 2002 Tyco was involved with the corporate scandal where the management mis-appropriated corporation funds. The previous CEO Dennis Kozlowski was convicted in 2005 on 22 counts of the 23 that he was charged with. This is an example of not only a legal issue of responsibility but also one of an ethical issue that the Tyco Corporation has had to face. In the face of the legal and ethical issues that this mishap had placed the corporation in, Tyco placed Ed Breen in as chairman and CEO. Mr. Breen joined the company in 2002 after the scandal and immediately began the rebuild of the company’s name. With the appointment of Ed Breen and his changing of the company’s ethical standards (to be discussed in the next portion of the paper) he promotes the legal responsibilities of not only the company’s employees but the responsibilities of the suppliers and buyers to report any wrong doing. This reporting also speaks to the ethics of the Tyco corporation employees as well as those of the companies th...
...nd presumably like it, or they would have removed themselves from it. The existentially compelling question of culture in organizations is well documented, but suggested answers for it are many and constantly fluctuating. What can be known is that corporate culture is a powerful force that affects individuals in very real ways. Bibliography: Sackmann, S.A. (1991). Uncovering culture in organizations. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27: 295-317. Schneider, B. (1987). The people make the place. Personnel Psychology, 40: 437-453. Solomon, R.C. (1997). It’s good business: Ethics and free enterprise for the new millennium. Parham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield Publisher. Statement of Corporate Mission vol. II. (2000). Bonar Group, Inc. Weiss, J.W. (1994). Business Ethics: A managerial, stakeholder approach. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
In the aftermath of Enron, Washington Mutual Bank, TYCO, and World Comm these companies went against the grain of what good ethical behavior is and what their respective company’s code of ethics were. The criminal justice system has made it clear that it will not allow companies and their executives to get away with the misuse of public trust by allowing them to make themselves rich at the expense of the employee. Where these crimes are both ethically and morally wrong, the CEO’s of major corporations are being punished by a ...
This paper discusses the role of ethics in corporate governance. I seek to show the application of moral and ethical principles in corporate governance. Ethics is a topic that has generated a lot of interest in the last decade especially after high profile scandals. The failures of prominent companies such as WorldCom, Enron, Merrill lynch and Martha Stewart portrays the lack of corporate ethics. The failure of such business has seen an increased pressure to incorporate ethics in corporate governance. The result of corporate scandals has been eroding investor and public confidence. The entire economic system has experienced some form of stress from loss of capital, a falling stock market and business failures.