The Burden of Blame In uncomfortable and sometimes even traumatic situations, people usually look to find the reason behind these events. Having a concrete explanation provides comfort in times where confusion, frustration, and uncertainty are prevalent. However, oftentimes the search for causation develops into a sense of blame towards others or themselves. Instead of finding closure in these rationales, emotions of guilt and anger grow. This issue is portrayed in The Things They Carried, a novel by Tim O’Brien, in which the soldiers resort to blame for managing stressful situations they face as soldiers on the battlefield and at home. Although blame appears to be an effective coping mechanism to provide reasons for uncontrollable circumstances, …show more content…
For example, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross believes his actions caused Kiowa’s death because “he should have exercised some field discretion. He should've moved to higher ground for the night, should've radioed in false coordinations" (O’Brien 157). Kiowa’s death is unpredictable and random; however, Cross still puts all of the blame on himself. The repeated use of “should’ve,” illustrates that he feels his actions taken as the leader were the most impactful and could have stopped the death. Therefore, as the leader, he feels he bears the most responsibility for Kiowa’s death. However, this sense of duty leads to self-deprecating thoughts on his leadership abilities and his judgment. By being critical of himself, he is not able to fully accept the reality of Kiowa’s death and move on properly. Additionally, a young soldier, who was friends with Kiowa, also takes on this burden of blame because he uses his flashlight to show Kiowa a picture of his girlfriend. The young soldier believes that taking out the flashlight was “like murder.” The flashlight made it happen. Dumb and dangerous. And as a result his friend Kiowa was dead” (O’Brien …show more content…
Moreover, his incredibly cruel and bitter words demonstrate his resentment towards her for the misunderstanding. Also, “[picturing] Rat Kiley’s face” illustrates his mind still stuck in the past. He is unable to move on because he cannot accept that the people around him in the present can only sympathize with him, incapable of truly understanding. So, blaming and beginning to hate them for their ignorance causes him to dwell on the past when others did understand him. Overall, when faced with an unmanageable situation, the soldiers blame others, creating resentment. In conclusion, while blame seems to help the soldiers rationalize uncontrollable situations, it worsens their mental stability by not allowing them to move on. By blaming themselves, the soldiers are vulnerable to a self-critical mindset and self-isolation, damaging their mental health with negative thoughts and loneliness. This mindset does not allow for closure and progress, instead, they are stuck dealing with the traumas of war in a damaging
It is apparent that the topic of war is difficult to discuss among active duty soldiers and civilians. Often times, citizens are unable to understand the mental, physical, and physiological burden service members experience. In Phil Klay’s Ten Kliks South, the narrator struggles to cope with the idea that his artillery team has killed enemy forces. In the early stages of the story, the narrator is clearly confused. He understands that he did his part in firing off the artillery rounds, yet he cannot admit to killing the opposition. In order to suppress his guilt and uncertainty, our narrator searches for guidance and reassurance of his actions. He meets with an old gunnery sergeant and during their conversation, our narrator’s innocence
Tim O’Brien states in The Things They Carried that “Stories are for joining the past to the future” (36). Early in this novel, O’Brien adds “I sit at this typewriter and stare through my words and watch Kiowa sinking into the deep muck of a shit field, or Curt Lemon hanging in pieces from a tree, and as I write about these things, the remembering is turned into a kind of rehappening” (31). In this quote O’Brien foreshadows some of the approaching short stories. But the recurring struggle that O’Brien goes through when reliving these awful memories causes him to describe the details in a way you will feel what he has felt. Making the past with the present and the truth blurred with the fiction. His purpose, is to write about his struggle to write these war stories, including his obsession to continue to write them. O’Brien uses himself to illustrate the emotional and physical weight of his obsession to write war stories about Vietnam.
In the novel, The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien shares several different experiences during the Vietnam War that had a great impact on the soldiers that fought along side him and himself. Although not all the stories are connected to one another, some intertwine. Attempting to show the reader who he is then and who he is now throughout the book, O’Brien flips back and forth between the past and the present: sharing his experiences during the war and his current time being a post-war father. War takes a toll on a man in more ways than one. Many seek comfort in bringing personal items with them to battle to remember where they came from and what they have to look forward to when returning home.
Vietnam War was one of the hardest wars ever fought. There are several reasons for this statement. It was basically impossible to conquer the territory because there were no boundaries. The soldiers had to put up with the climate, land, diseases and most importantly themselves. This essay is about yet another reason: the relationship between the soldiers and the officers.
These men are transformed into guilt-laden soldiers in less than a day, as they all grapple for a way to come to terms with the pain of losing a comrade. In an isolated situation, removed from the stressors, anxieties, and uncertainties of war, perhaps they may have come to a more rational conclusion as to who is deserving of blame. But tragically, they cannot come to forgive themselves for something for which they are not even guilty. As Norman Bowker so insightfully put it prior to his unfortunate demise, war is “Nobody’s fault, everybody’s” (197).
The novel, “The Things They Carried”, is about the experiences of Tim O’Brian and his fellow platoon members during their time fighting in the Vietnam War. They face much adversity that can only be encountered in the horrors of fighting a war. The men experience death of friends, civilians, enemies and at points loss of their rationale. In turn, the soldiers use a spectrum of methods to cope with the hardships of war, dark humor, daydreaming, and violent actions all allow an escape from the horrors of Vietnam that they experience most days.
Some authors choose to write stories and novels specifically to evoke certain emotions from their readers as opposed to writing it for just a visual presentation. In order to do this, they occasionally stretch the truth and “distort” the event that actually occurred. The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, is a compilation of short stories about the Vietnam War with distortion being a key element in each of them.
War is often thought about as something that hardens a soldier. It makes a person stronger emotionally because they are taught not show it and deal with it internally. People say that death in war is easier to handle because it is for the right reasons and a person can distance themselves from the pain of losing someone. However, there is always a point when the pain becomes too real and it is hard to maintain that distance. In doing so, the story disputes the idea that witnessing a traumatic event causes a numbing or blockage of feelings. Rat Kiley’s progression of sentiment began with an initial concern for the buffalo, transforming into an irate killing of the animal, and then ending with an ultimate acceptance of death. These outward displays of feeling suggested that witnessing the death of a close friend caused him to become emotionally involved in the war.
In “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien, O’Brien portrays a captivating message of responsibility to his readers. Its moral explains how we sometimes let ourselves “out” of our problems, because we would like to be somewhere pleasant. The excerpt retrospect’s the war in Vietnam and illustrates the mentality and life of the foot soldiers that fought and died there. By establishing what each character carried in a literal, spiritual, and mental form, the reader can understand what the men were about. By doing so, O’Brien creates a world where reality and imagination meet and are in competition with each other.
O'Brien's repeated use of the phrase "they carried" attempts to create a realization in the reader that soldiers in wars always carry some kind of weight; there is always some type of burden that servicemen and women will forever hold onto both throughout the war and long after it has finished. The specification of what the soldier bear shows that the heaviness is both physical and emotional and in most cases the concrete objects carried manifest into the continued emotional distress that lasts a lifetime (sentence about what they carry from novel) "The Things They Carried" emphasis this certain phrase in order for those that do not have the experience of going to understand the constant pressure of burdens they are under. O'Brien draws on
The truth behind stories is not always what happened, with each person 's perspective is where their truth lies. In the beginning of the novel, you start to think that it is going to be the same old war stories you read in the past, but it changes direction early. It is not about how the hero saves the day, but how each experience is different and how it stays with you. From his story about Martha, to how he killed a man, each one is so different, but has its own meaning that makes people who have not been in war, understand what it is like. Tim O’Brien can tell a fake story and make you believe it with no doubt in your mind. He does this throughout the novel. In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien distinguishes truth from fantasy and the
The title of the book itself couldn’t be more fitting. The Things They Carried is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Tim O'Brien about soldiers trying to live through the Vietnam War. These men deal with many struggles and hardships. Throughout this essay I will provide insight into three of the the numerous themes seen throughout the novel: burdens, truth, and death.
But he realizes “it was only a gesture.the letters were in his head” (370). He also discards the pebble she gave to him but cannot rid himself of the boulder that is the emotional burden of his love for her. The weights of desires, fears, and responsibility place great amounts of pressure on an individual. The soldiers in “The Things They Carried” all around lug a great deal of heavy weaponry and equipment. But the heaviest items are intangible things such as their emotions, shame, and reputations.
Everyone has their breaking point. For soldiers in the Vietnam War, their breaking point escalated into Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem triggered by an event that an individual views as traumatic. The Things They Carried is a war novel that primarily focused on how the Alpha Company, a deployed unit in Vietnam, coped and confronted the aftereffects that followed traumatic events from the Vietnam War. Told from O’ Brien’s retrospective, he chronicled the change of Rat Kiley, the nineteen-year old medic of Alpha Company in which O’Brien was stationed in, who transformed from a unsuspecting, young teenager to a marred soldier who became dissociated from the world and those around
January 5th, 1969, the USSR Venera 5 launched for the first successful planet landing on Venus…but more importantly, on this day, a cyberpunk was born. Although the name Brian Hugh Warner may not ring bells for many people, but the name Marilyn Manson brings the image of the gothic, alternative cyberpunks face into our minds. Born in the quiet, small city of Canton, Ohio, surrounded by a fairly typical service economy, Manson grew up as an Episcopalian. Following the family’s religious values, Warner aka Manson attended a religious private Heritage Christian School up until 10th grade. These facts do not give any indication that a cyberpunk would emerge.