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When analyzing the question in regards to Martin Luther King Jr.?s possible portrayal of Socrates, the extreme abundance of wisdom and passion towards their acknowledged purpose of life comes to mind. There are many different deceptions between Dr. King, an iconic, historical figure in American social injustice, and Socrates, an idolized founder of Western philosophy. Martin Luther King Jr. took initiative on developing equality amongst blacks and whites with a nonviolent campaign during the 1960?s. On the other hand, Socrates lived a life in Athens pleading his vision of social change through a method intended to publicize ignorance of one?s true knowledge. While comparing Dr. King?s Letter from Birmingham Jail and Plato?s dialogues on Socrates, …show more content…
was in fact a modern day Socrates are the similar characteristics, beliefs and morals they each possessed. Within the differences apparent between the two, similar motives and thoughts presented themselves. Despite the differences in each process of action, both relatively sought out tension between there oppressors. In the Birmingham letter, Dr. King supports his notion of tension with a reference of Socrates. He additionally supports his belief by presenting how Socrates created tension inside the mind of an individual so they could rise from the bondage of myths. He uses Socrates?s approach of tension to justify his idea that proper tension is constructive and beneficial to growth. A important factor in my analysis is the respect Dr. King held for Socrates, his course of action was self-justified by similar antics Socrates had. On paper, the desired change of each person was extremely different as Socrates wanted Athens governed by philosophers and Dr. King dreamed of racial equality. The similarity is presented in fact that both Dr. King and Socrates acted upon what they envisioned and believed best for society. Socrates and Dr. King both expressed concern and need for change in religion, politics and the society. They also both acquired the perception of radical and extremist within the community and shared a unconditional passion for their personal goals. More similarities include the fact both were being wrongly accused and both reversed their accusations onto the accusers. In each defense, they both included universal concepts to define humanity and justice. Assumptively, Dr. King and Socrates felt their perspectives and actions to be morally just but both displayed an undoubtable similarity of injustice on society. When acting upon their desires both results in the creation of the oppressor and the oppressed group which is detrimental to a society, not beneficial. This act of injustice can
Socrates and Winston both have similarities in their pursuit for the truth and response to their treatment of death but have different views on ethics in society. In 1984, Winston pursued truth and justice because he wanted freedom from the Party. In The Apology, Socrates seek justice or sense of truth so that the people of Athens have the freedom to expand their knowledge and produce their own truth. The similarities between Winston and Socrates is that they both accept their treatment of death. In contrast they have different reactions to what they think it means to be ethical in their society.
... and Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter From Birmingham Jail" are very different in terms of literary technique and approach, the two works bear some uncanny similarities that yield some surprising likenesses in many aspects. The comparisons and contrasts drawn here highlight the most significant of those features with respect to the works of two men who are both revered for the virtues they espoused during their lifetimes.
In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” (Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail) written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. the three artistic appeals of Aristotle are plainly apparent, especially logos. Dr. King repeatedly appeals to logos (Ruszkiewicz) throughout the entire piece; particularly when he says he was initially disappointed at being categorized as an extremist then gradually gained a matter of satisfaction from the label. He is very impassioned in his language and tone in this part of the letter, yet still makes a strong argument for logic. Despite the overwhelming emotional and personal investment involved Dr. King still allows logic to prevail thus lending him a huge amount of credibility. As a member of the community being persecuted in this case, he might have had trouble remaining objective but clearly he doesn’t let his own pathos take center stage. All in all the use of logic and concise reasoning make a strong argument for the effectiveness of the letter in general.
Sophocles’ play Antigone is very similar in theme to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “A Letter from the Birmingham Jail.” Antigone is about a girl that goes against the king’s commands and is then going to be killed. Dr. King’s “A Letter from the Birmingham Jail” is about him persuading the clergymen that everyone deserves to have equal rights and that it shouldn’t be a privilege for whites only.
Martin Luther King, Jr. is known to be a civil rights activist, humanitarian, a father, and a clergyman. He is well known for fighting for the equal rights of colored people and ending discrimination. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is an important part of history that showed King’s opinion of a letter that he happened to read in the newspaper written by a group of clergyman. In this letter, the group of clergyman report that colored people, also known as black people, are being violent towards Birmingham City. Also, the clergymen believed the time that will allow segregation to be diminished was not happening anytime soon because it is not convenient. King refuted the clergymen’s argument in a variety of ways using tactics of argumentation and persuasion like appeal to emotion through real life examples, appeal to logic, and even articulating certain phrases through metaphors and word choice. Many of these different tactics of argumentation and persuasion made his letter very effective and is now seen as a great piece that is looked upon highly today.
Socrates shares similar qualities as Martin Luther King Jr. In comparison, both men exposed their beliefs, methods, and philosophies to convey social change. Socrates and Dr. King rebelled against accepting social norm. Socrates taught his followers to defy tradition and question their knowledge on law, virtue, immorality, ethnics, wisdom, logic, etc. Dr. King encouraged equality and fought to erase racial segregation. Though they faced different circumstances, their motives were the same; they persuaded individuals to think for themselves. Socrates was executed and Dr. King was assassinated, but both men died honoring their principle, despite the public disapprovals and
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a pastor, activist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Mr. King was a man of honor and respect, even in the troubling situations of serving jail time. People who were supposed to support him questioned his actions, but Dr. King still stood by what he believed in. In Birmingham, Alabama, Dr. King hoped that the white religious leaders would come to his aid but instead found reluctance and opposition. In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King, Jr. refutes his critics claims through the use of passionate tones, metaphors, and allusions.
Essay, Philosophy 115, St. Louis. University of California, Berkeley, 1995. Rottenburg, Anne. A. & Co. "Dr. Martin Luther King, Letter From a Birmingham
Let me give you another example I came up with. Let 's say that your friend loaned you a brownie. You find out later that he has diabetes and wants the brownie back. You should keep it for your friends own safety or what if the friend wanted it to put poison in it and kill someone else. You would be keeping the other person from harm from the poison. So this could prevent self harm or harm of others. Another response Socrates gives is that justice allows a ruler to rule well and be at peace with himself and others while injustice produces hatred, factions, and strife. Let me give you another example that I came up with. Let’s say that King is peaceful, respectful and kind to is servants and people. The people and his servants with respect and like him more because of that but if he is unjust and filled with hatred and wanting to fight with angry then there would be chaos from the people and protest for not liking the king or ruler. This can also relate to Obama and Trump. Obama is a peaceful and respected and kind were as Trump is filled with hatred and anger. I real life situation happened where my friend told me to loan his car keys I said ok and later in the night he had a bit to drink and was drunk and asked for them back and said no and started talking about how he was drunk and tried to get him to sober up and drove him
Within the duration of this document, I will be discussing the charges laid against Socrates and how he attempted to refute the charges. One of the reasons why Socrates was arrested was because he was being accused of corrupting the minds of the students he taught. I personally feel that it is almost impossible for one person to corrupt the thoughts and feelings of a whole group of people. Improvement comes from the minority and corruption comes from the majority. Socrates is one man (minority).
Socrates, according to Plato challenged the norms of society by questioning life and having others question it as well. He was labeled of “corrupting the youth” and for not believing in the Athenians gods. “Socrates is guilty of corrupting the young, and of not acknowledging the gods the city acknowledges, but new daimonic activities instead.” (The Apology, pp 654) Although, he was cast by being “corrupt”, Socrates had many followers that saw him as a wise man. Socrates trial was made up of thirty jurors, who were later known as “The Thirty.” The “Thirty” really wanted was to silence Socrates, rather than taking his life. However, Socrates did not want to disobey the laws, he did not want to be violated of his right to freedom of speech, nor did he did he want to be undermine his moral position. (The Apology, pp. 647) He stood against injustice acts several times while he was in counsel. “I was the sort...
that it is because of the gods that things are as they seem to be. "Do you
During the time of Socrates, the people and the government went hand-in-hand; they were in agreement. If a person chose to reside in a city, it meant that that individual decided to follow and carry out all laws that had previously been enforced by the government. The city of Athens provided education, protection, and the mere existence of life to Socrates. In return, he was under the idea that he was required to serve his community. Since Socrates had accepted the Athenian culture into his life, he believed that he should be punished for committing wrongful acts against the city’...
The charges against Socrates were brought upon him by a man names Meletus. Meletus was a young man that Socrates did not know very well. These charges brought on by Meletus caused the indictment of Socrates. One of the charges in the affidavit written by Meletus against Socrates is that he is "corrupting the youth." Another charge that is brought upon Socrates is that of he is making up new Gods and disregarding the old Gods the Athenians believe in. These were the charges brought on Socrates.
In Martin Luther King Jr.’s essay, A Letter from Birmingham Jail he compares the issues of Moral acts verses Immoral acts. This essay was written in response to a letter some clergymen had written after a direct action march Dr. King had participated in. In their letter the clergymen had praised the local police officers and media for the nonviolent and calm manner in which the situation was handled. It was this praise that prompted Dr King to write: