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During the late 1990s Biopure Corporation was caught in an ominous predicament. Since 1984, Biopure spent over $200 million developing a blood substitute called Hemopure, a product with the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood except without many of the disadvantages that are part of donated blood. However, midway into research they also discovered Oxyglobin (Oxy), a derivative of their main product that was applicable in animals. A few years later, the FDA approved Oxy and thus making the drug available in the veterinarian market while Hemopure still required at least 2 more years to market. Although the production of Oxy seemed like a positive outcome, Biopure was concerned that the immediate release of Oxyglobin will negatively affect the acceptable …show more content…
This price is feasible for a number of reasons. According to two surveys conducted by Biopure in 1997 consisting of 285 Veterinarians and 200 dog owners, customers and vets are more willing to try Oxy with the increasing criticality of the case. Although only 5% of vets would use Oxyglobin at $200 in a non-critical situation, vets are passing the cost and choice to pet owners. A far larger amount of pet owners (30%) reported they were willing to use Oxyglobin for their pet at a price of $400. This shows that generally, despite the cost, pet owners are willing to spend more money to help their pets. Appendix B evaluates the total revenue based on the market potential. Although a $200 sale price (Case III) creates lower total revenue, Biopure will need to produce less units thus less production costs. Furthermore, Appendix C demonstrates that there is higher …show more content…
The ultimate goal for the cooperation is to become a successful and trusted company, thus Biopure needs its first product launch, no matter which one they decide to market first, to be successful. A successful product will enhance its reputation, provide a source of revenue, and eventually allow them to take the company public. The immediate launch of Oxy will increase awareness among customers. This is essentially important because Biopure has not yet launched any products and is not a public company in contrast to their competitors. The success of Hemopure will largely depend on the awareness and image built by Oxyglobin. An up-and-coming brand image will not only help with future sales of Hemopure, but can also later generate more income by increasing investor interest in an initial public offering (IPO). Stockholders were also expecting a good product from Biopure; if they did not meet expectations there could be a dip in their stock. Moreover, launching Oxy first provides the company with experience needed to manufacture and market a product incorporating immense R&D. Their lack of prior experience could lead to oversights and thus should not be waited on till the launch of
• Great success of introduction of flea IGR PRECOR into PCO, veterinary and pet store markets.
...ll help the company in selling generic drugs and provide affordable medications to its customer base.
Nucleon is a small biotechnology start-up with a very promising potential product (CRP-1), which is also the first product that Nucleon is planning to go into the clinic market. Nucleon has reached to human clinical trials phase with its product and it has no manufacturing facilities that satisfy the guidelines for these clinical trials and testing. Nucleon is on the verge of making a critical choice of manufacturing strategy, which will affect Nucleon’s survival in the intense competition in the long haul. Nucleon management is aware of the facts that they have a limited budget to start with, the financial environment in biotechnology is rapidly changing and establishing the safety and efficacy of products like CRP-1 is complex, time-consuming and expensive; that’s why they want to evaluate risks and rewards of each manufacturing strategy before making their final decision.
a drug gets the CDER approval, the drug is on the market as soon as the firm gets its production
In conclusion, trying to find a American dream in America, more women are working to make end meets. Chantal (in the interview) said “living in Americans is not enough for the husband income to meet monthly bills. Panamanian women gather at Franklin Avenue in a social organization, clubs and discuss they political, economic problems, and news from Panama. There are a lot of Panamanian women who has a decent job and are able to work today. There are gradually improved immigrants who are able to purchase a house, cars, and modern appliances, or rent larger apartments in more prosperous neighborhoods. In my next research I would be looking into, what make Panama “Dubai of the Americans”?
The culture and political structures of Panama as we know it today has evolved from an incredibly diverse and interesting history. Geographically, Panama lies on an isthmus, a strip of land that essentially connects the greater landmasses of North and South America. It is believed that volcanic activity in the late Pliocene era closed the former Central American Seaway that had separated the two continents. The climatic implications of this landform are incredible, allowing for the redistribution of oceanic currents and the formation of the Gulf Stream of the Atlantic of today.
Threat of new entrants is relatively high. Companies forming alliances are potential rivals. Even if earlier such company was not considered to be a threat, after merging with some research and development company or forming alliance with another pharmaceutical company it would become a rival to Eli Lilly. The threat is however weakened by significant research and development costs necessary to successfully enter the business. Eli Lilly’s focus on a relatively narrow market of sedatives and antidepressants weakens the threat of new entrants, but other products that form lesser part of company’s sales such as insulin and others are exposed to high threat of new entrants. The need of obtaining certificates and licenses also weakens the threat of new entrants. Discussed above leads to the conclusion that threat of new entrants is medium.
Panama is the southernmost country of Central America. It sits on the isthmus connecting north and South America. Panama remains bordered by Costa Rica to the west. Colombia is to the southeast. The Caribbean is to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Panama City is the capital of Panama. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821.Panama has the third largest economy in Central America and it is the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer in Central America. In 2013, Panama ranked fourth in Latin American countries in terms of the Human Development Index, and is ranked 59th in the world. Studies in 2010 show that Panama remains as the second most competitive economy in Latin America. Panama’s jungle is home to an abundance of tropical plants, animals, and birds and some of them found nowhere else in the world.
The Panama Canal was one of the greatest accomplishments by mankind, in my opinion. Among the great peaceful endeavors of mankind that have contributed significantly to progress in the world, the construction of the Canal stands as an awe-inspiring achievement. The idea of a path between North and South America is older than their names.
Ø Boarders with Costa Rica to the West and Columbia to the East. Panama also borders with the Pacific Ocean to the South and Caribbean Sea to the North.
The French chose Panama to build its canal because it was far narrower than Nicaragua, it’s closet competitor. They obtained permission from Columbia to lay the waterway. (Dolan 53) A private company was founded in 1879 to raise the needed capital to undertake the construction. Appointed president of the company was Ferdind de Lesseps, who had guided the construction of the Suez Canal. (Panama)
...exa products, the company faces numerous market challenges related to changing demographics, intensifying competition, industry consolidation, regulatory pressures and healthcare industry cost constraints. It is recommended that Lilly diversify its product portfolio, cautiously begin acquiring small firms, and work to change its organizational culture to encourage flexibility and organization-wide learning.
First commissioned in August 15, 1914, the Panama Canal measures 77.1 kilometers and connects the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans, cutting across the Isthmus of Panama. The operation of the canal is currently under the watch of the Panama Canal Authority. Although it has numerous cultural, social, economic and environmental effects, the most notable impact of the Panama Canal is on the global transshipment sector, which it has served for a century. With its recent expansion, the Canal can now handle 14,000 ships annually. Evidently, because of the Canal, shipping companies have saved costs since they do not have to navigate the southern tip of South America to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Eventually, consumers enjoy reduced costs as a result of reduced distance and transportation cost.
On August 15th, 1914, the Panama Canal opened, connecting the world's two largest oceans, and firmly positioned the U.S. as the next global superpower. American ingenuity and innovation had succeeded where, 15 years earlier, the French had failed disastrously. The U.S. however, paid a cost normally associated with a pyrrhic victory; a decade of ceaseless, grinding toil, an outlay of more than 350 million dollars (the largest single federal expenditure in history to that time), and the loss of more than 5,000 lives. Central America also witnessed the brazen overthrow of a sovereign government, the influx of over 55,000 workers from around the globe, the removal of hundreds of millions of tons of earth, and engineering innovation on an unprecedented scale. The construction of the Canal was the epitome of man's mastery over nature. The result of it completion however meant for the first time there was an international waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, via the Caribbean Ocean. This route simplified the passage of ships between these two bodies of water, by cutting across the Isthmus of Panama. ...
“In 2010 that 97,123 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief.” (ProCon). In recent years animals have been more and more mistreated and manipulated in order to test many of the products that we use today. A common belief of many people is that it is better for this to be tested on animals than humans. This alone is a very disturbing. The problem with this is that no life whether it is human or animal is worth being put through the pain and discomfort in order for us to have personal gain. The truth is that there are safer more reliable methods that could solve of the problems with the animal testing that goes on throughout the world today. Although the testing of products on animals provides