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World history chapter 20 scientific revolution
Galileo and the scientific revolution
Galileo and the scientific revolution
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Galileo Galilei, was an Italian physicist, who played a major role in the scientific revolution. He is very famous and is mostly known for Galileo. Most people know him for improving the telescope and creating it into a better version. Surprisingly, this is not the only discovery Galilei is famous for. So what is it, what else was he so famous for? He is known as the father of the scientific revolution for multiple reasons.
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564 and died January 8, 1642. Luckily, he was the oldest child of six children. When he was hardly eight years old, Galilei and his family moved to Florence. After a short period of time, the family decided to leave Galilei with Jacopo Borghini (his tutor) for two years. Later, Galilei's father, who was a lutenist, pushed him to get a degree in Medicine. He always promised him a good future with a medical degree. Following his father's advice, he studied Medicine at the University of Pisa. One day, he swung a chandelier in large and small arcs and noticed both of them took the same amount of time to stop. This incident amazed him so much, that it caused him to switch his major from Medicine to Math. Because of financial problems, Galilei left the University with the mindset on creating a thermoscope. Next, he published “The little Balance” which was about hydrostatic balance. This book finally brought Galilei recognition. For support, he got a job as an instructor and started teaching perspective. Due to his great improvement and works, Galilei got promoted to the chair of mathematics at his University.
The mathematician was never married throughout his whole life. However, he did have a relationship with a woman named Marina Gamba, whom he met on one of his trips to V...
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...t light throughout a whole house or building. Not only did he discover that but also discovered a pocket comb that worked as a pocket comb and an eating utensil at the same time.
The italian scientist, opened the eyes of the world to a new way of astronomy. He is the reason every scientist was able to make any kind of discoveries in astronomy. Not only did he contribute to astronomy, but also to mathematics, psychology, cosmology, and physics. Galilei was a very smart man and made most of his discoveries and inventions by himself with no help by anyone and no construction books. One of his famous quotes is “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them”. Even when other scientists have already discovered an invention and stated their theory, Galilei never hesitated to double check and prove their invention and theories.
It is heavily believed that Leonardo da Vinci led the scientific revolution. Although most people know him as an artist, many fail to realize he played a much more important role in the Renaissance than just that. When he started the scientific revolution it revolutionized how scientists did their research and it’s an impact that still exists
Galileo played a great role in the Scientific Revolution by bringing classical Greek knowledge back into view and discovering new concepts. Many of these concepts contributed to the revolution of science having a bigger part in the culture of the Western world, compared to a previously religion-based society. Despite his great contribution, Galileo was a cynical opportunist, and this is evident in the way he presents his ideas, beliefs and findings to the public. Often, Galileo was only concerned with his own interests, and disregarded standards in order to reach them, both of which are characteristics of someone being cynical.
Galileo Galilei, (1564-1642) an Italian mathematician and astronomer, won the respect and admiration of many people of his time because of his inventions. He constructed a military compass, an instrument for measuring the expansion of liquids, and one of the early telescopes with which he discovered Jupiter's satellites, irregularities on the surface of the moon, star clusters in the milky way and spots on the surface of the sun. He was initially skeptical of Copernicus' theory however his observations and experiments affirmed his diagram of the universe. Critics attacked Galilei's findings. They said that his "discoveries" were ridiculous to believe and that it was only is imagination or dreams. Galilei wrote a letter to Dowager Grand Duchess trying to reconcile his astronomical observations with the Bible.
Galileo was an Italian astronomer, who lived from 1564 to 1642. In 1609, Galileo learned of the telescope, which is controversially
Throughout history, many people have had good impacts on the lives of others around them. Few men, though, can say that they’ve greatly impacted the entire world in a positive manner. Galileo Galilei is one of these men. Not only did he challenge the ideologies that people had just blindly accepted for years at the time, but he can be seen as one of the (if not the) most central figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. This period contained a number of shocking developments that conflicted with the views society had held regarding the universe--and more specifically, the Earth around them--for over a millennium.
The day Galileo had slipped from our world Sir Isaac Newton had life breathed into him. Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642, at Woolsthorpe. Before he was born his father died, so he was brought up with the scent and presence of his mother, Hannah. Despite this at the age of three his mother married someone else and abandoned him in the care of his grandmother, devastating him and rocking his foundation. He received the basic local education, or elementary, until he was twelve, then he proceeded to attend the King's School in Grantham. In 1661, at the age of nineteen, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge and worked to obtain his Bachelors degree. He then decided to go work for his masters degree, the plague hit Europe in 1666 the University closed. The next eighteen months he spent learning in solitude at his manor. When the College reopens he quickly obtains his Masters. He later becomes a professor for this college for 27 years. During these times he brought to light optics, his discovery of calculus and gravitation. Having learned all this he contributed to the Enlightenment with his discoveries as well as influencing thinkers of the future.
Galileo was the first of six children born to Vincenzo Galilei, who was musician and music theorist. In 1583, Galileo entered the University of Pisa to study medicine.
He was one of the first who created the "looker" (now called telescope) by placing two pieces of lenses together. The discovery that placing lenses together can magnify images was made by children who took Lippershey's spectacles and looked at a distant church tower. One of the most influential scientists associated with the telescope has to be Galileo. He took the design and reinvented the telescope into one of the first refractive telescopes we use to this day. Galileo used this great invention to report astronomical facts such as the moon is covered with craters instead of being smooth, the Milky Way is composed of millions of stars, and Jupiter has four moons.
Galileo Galilei is known as one of the greatest scientific reformers of the Renaissance and is nicknamed the “father of modern science, astronomy, and physics” due to his outstanding discoveries in numerous science-related fields. He was an Italian astronomer, engineer, philosopher, mathematician, and physicist. He has questioned the prior concepts of astronomy and physics and expanded the way we think about our world and beyond. Galileo’s ideas created controversy amongst the Catholic Church, who ultimately placed him under house arrest for the remaining years of his life. Galileo Galilei changed history because his innovative inventions, and teachings opened up new horizons of knowledge which have change our world in countless ways.
Another important individual who drove history was the Italian astronomer and scientist Galileo Galilei. Galileo discovered something so important that it changed the selfish perspective that humans were the center of the universe and led to the growth of human knowledge. Utilizing mathematics and a telescope he had developed, Galileo observed that the planets revolved around the sun and not the Earth. This was a significant discovery because not only did it contradict what the church had taught, it also showed that the universe was not what it seemed. With this truth uncovered, many people began to fascinate over the universe. This triggered people to begin studying space extensively and eventually lead to present day space exploration. Galileo also left a lasting impression upon many great minds, such as Sir Isaac Newton, who used Galileo's research and theories to further his own studies such as the physical laws, and their properties.
The Scientific Revolution was a time of change and new thinking. Many innovators had new ideas about the earth and many other things, but most challenged the Church in thinking of these new concepts. This revolution was so important to the development of mankind that modern historians honor the phrase with initial capital letters. This change of thought took almost two centuries to become established in western Europe; today this prolonged crisis is known as the Scientific Revolution. This new way of seeking the world, was first introduced with Copernicus's work published in 1543. It reached its triumphal acceptance with the appearance on Isaac Newton's "Principia" in 1687*. The one person who set the Scientific Revolution in motion and pulled modern science out of ancient natural philosophy, was Galileo Galilei. He realized that the old way of looking at the world would have to go; and he knew how to begin constructing a new way. He did this by making physics mathematical. Some say that Galileo and Newton were the beginnings of the Scientific Revolution; for Isaac Newton was born a few months after the death of Galileo. Newton's ideas finally ensured the acceptability of the scientific approach. Another great innovator was Sir Francis Bacon, he developed the widely used scientific method. He proved many scientific truths by doing many experiments. These innovators and more made this revolution very important to everyone alive.
Imagine a world with no clocks, thermometer, or telescopes. A world where everyone believes the earth remains still as the sun revolves around it once each day. This world was the one of Galileo Galilei, in which he conducted many scientific experiments by devising his own methods to keep time and measure distance. Through observation, experimentation, mathematics, and a great deal of ingenuity, Galileo made extraordinary scientific discoveries, and became known as the father of modern science.
I have learned a lot about Galileo Galilei in history and science class, and I think he is very fascinating, and he contributed a lot to what we know today. He was born on February 15, 1564 in Pisa. Then his family moved to Florence when he was eight years old. He met a women named Marina Gamba. He never married her but had three children, two daughters which were Virginia, and Livia. Then he had a son named Vincenzo( Machamer, Peter 2017). This is just some basic information about this man. He actually did many things, and did a lot in his life.
Over the years, there have been many more important figures in astronomy. One extraordinary astronomer was Galileo Galilei, who invented the first refractor telescope in which light is bent to enlarge an image of the sky (“Galileo Project”). The next great astronomer to follow him was Isaac Newton. Newton had made a great amount of contributions to astronomy during his life. He further proved that the Earth was not the center of the universe and he also invented the Newtonian reflector telescope which is still used today in observatories.
Galileo was probably the greatest astronomer, mathematician and scientist of his time. In fact his work has been very important in many scientific advances even to this day.