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Galileos research
Galileos research
The role of religion and science in society
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Seeing is Believing, Believing is Seeing Imagine a world with no clocks, thermometer, or telescopes. A world where everyone believes the earth remains still as the sun revolves around it once each day. This world was the one of Galileo Galilei, in which he conducted many scientific experiments by devising his own methods to keep time and measure distance. Through observation, experimentation, mathematics, and a great deal of ingenuity, Galileo made extraordinary scientific discoveries, and became known as the father of modern science. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15. Galileo was the first born of six children to Vincenzo Galilei. Galileo entered the University of Pisa to study medicine, but changed his career path due to an arising interest in mathematics. In 1583, Galileo made his first important discovery, describing the rules that govern the motion of pendulums. From 1589-1610 Galileo became the chair of mathematics at the universities of Pisa and …show more content…
The Catholic Church went against Copernicus because his theory could not be proven by the Bible and if the Bible didn’t encompass it, then according to the Catholic Church it wasn’t accurate. Galileo wanted to prove if this theory was true or not by experiment, not by the Catholic Church. So, Galileo began to study using his telescope. In 1609, Galileo built his first telescope, improving it upon a Dutch design. In January of 1610 he discovered four new stars orbiting Jupiter, which proved to be Jupiter’s four largest moons. He came to make many inventions and improvements. Galileo and Isaac Newton together found the planets and named them, and tracked their movement around the sun, proving the theory. Although, he proved to the Catholic Church this theory to be true, the church turned against
The Bible was one of the most important pieces of text during Galileo’s lifetime. If you went against what the Bible stated then you were considered to be a heretic. The Bible indicated that the earth was in the center of the universe and the sun and the other planets revolve around it. a theory known as the geocentric model. Many scientists argued against this theory by stating that actually the sun was in the center of the universe and the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun, this theory was known as the heliocentric model. Nicolas Copernicus was one of the first out of many scientists who publically shared this theory. Later Giordano Bruno also supported this theory and because of this the Church ordered him to be burned
During the Scientific Revolution, the struggle between faith and reason was exhibited through Galileo and his discoveries. The Catholic Church during the time period of the Scientific Revolution did not approve of any outside scientists who came up with new theories and observations. The Church believed that all information about how the world worked was in the bible and that was the only right source. In an excerpt from “What is Scientific Authority?” written by Galileo in 1615, it states, “Showing a greater fondness for their [Catholic Church’s] own opinions than for truth, they sought to deny & disprove the new things which, if they had cared to look for themselves, their own senses would have demonstrated to them…” Galileo Galilei himself knew that the Church was not willing to approve of new ideas from other scientists, but only from the teachings in the Bible. Later on in the excerpt, Galileo writes, “They [Catholic Church] hurled various charges &…made the grave mistake of sprinkling these with passages taken from places in the Bible which they had failed to understand properl...
Galileo was born in Pisa Italy on February 15, 1564. Galileo was the first born child to Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati. His family moved to Florence Italy after living in Pisa for ten years. In Florence he received education at the Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa. Later on in his life he decided to study medicine at the University of Pisa to study medicine. Wh...
Copernicus did not get back to his theory the way he would have wanted, but Galileo assumed the ropes and brought it to the full front. Galileo had many problems trying to introduce the Copernican theory to be relevant. Scripture from the Holy Bible was one problem that Galileo had to face. Cardinals and many priests argued against Galileo and the theory, because it did not meet with Holy Scripture.
In his letter, Galileo shifts his focus to arguments that would potentially defend the Copernican theory, and himself as a believer. One of the subtle arguments made by Galileo was that the Copernican theory is a matter of opinions. Galileo is arguing that everyone is entitled to have their own opinions and ideas. His opinions just so happened to go against the teachings from the Bible. Thus, the church declared his ideas and opinions to be heretical. In the letter, Galileo asks, “can an opinion be heretical and yet have no concern with the salvation of souls?”(Galilei). Which basically Galileo is saying, “so what if my opinions are heretical, does that have anything to do with receiving salvation from God”. Galileo utilizes this argument to develop a bigger argument. Galileo says “That the intention of the Holy Ghost is to teach us how one goes to heaven, not how heaven goes”(Galilei). Meaning the Bible has nothing to do with teaching people how the universe works. The whole point of the Bible in the first place was to teach people how to receive salvation from God. Therefore, the Copernican theory doesn’t interfere with people from reaching salvation. Thus, it is not an excuse for the church to claim, that the Copernican theory is against the teachings of
Galileo even as a boy seemed destined to challenge the scientific thought of the day. He has often been characterized as a pioneer of rebellion against authority. If that was true then he was only following in his father’s footsteps. His Father, a revolutionary man in the world of music who spoke out against the music theories of his day, was quoted as saying, "It appears to me that those who try to prove an assertion by relying simply on the weight of authority act very absurdly" (White, 196). Galileo continued in his father’s rebellion against contemporary views with his support of a helio-centric-universe, a view previously argued by Copernicus, but for the most part ignored by scientists for its contradiction with the established, church-endorsed system of Ptolemy.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian scientist, often referred to as “the father of modern physics”. He was one of the inventors of the telescope and a strong proponent of Copernicanism. Galileo used his invention to make astronomical observations which supported Copernicus’ heliocentric model of the universe. These discoveries led to a fierce dispute, because they contradicted the theory which was prevalent at the time – that the universe followed a geocentric model, a theory, which had been accepted by the Catholic Church. To address this dispute, Galileo wrote a letter to Tuscany’s Grand Duchess Christina, in which he presented his position on the relation between science and religion, stating that the Bible does not contradict science.
Galileo Galilei (Physicist, Scientist, Mathematician) – He is the 7th most influential people in history. He was often called as Galileo and was born on February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Dutche of Florence, Italy. Galileo is an Italian physicist, engineer, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher. During the Renaissance Period, he played an important part on the scientific revolution. He is called as the Father of Physics, Science and Observational Astronomy. Galileo’s father was named Vicenzo Galilei who was a composer, music theorist and a lutenist. And his mother was named Giulia Ammannati.
The condemnation of Galileo by the Catholic Church is a prime example of the vast dispute between religion and science. It is widely believed that his support of Copernicanism, the theory that the earth rotates on its own axis, led to his condemnation by the Catholic Church. However, modern historians disagree with this belief and as a matter of fact they do not believe that indeed there is warfare between religion and science. Under the content of condemnation of Galileo are subjects such as Copernicanism, Eucharist, Popes Paul 5 and atomism.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian philosopher born in 1564. As an adult, he didn’t believe the universal geocentric theory of the planets and heavens which was established by the Catholic Church. The church taught that the Earth was the center of the universe and everything revolved around our planet. Another theory that the Church supported was that the Earth stood still while the sun rose and set every day. Society in the 1500’s believed that the Pope spoke for God through a divine connection and to against the church was to go against God. To speak out against the church in this time was strictly taboo. If one was to speak against the church was considered to be heresy, which is exactly what happened to Galileo. Galileo invented the telescope and began studying the heavens above and noticed that changes within the stars and planets. He noticed that the “stars” that surrounded Jupiter moved. He came to the conclusion through rational thinking, that the Copernicus’ heliocentric theory was correct. Copernicus was a scientist and philosopher whose theory proposed that the sun was stationary and the heavens orbit around the sun. Galileo tried to convince the church not to aboli...
Therefore, when Galileo disproved the geocentric model of the Bible in favor of the heliocentric model, he was directly going against these laws regardless of whether or not his claims were correct. Additionally, Galileo used the telescope to prove that the moon was not perfect. In fact, it was covered in millions of craters, ranging from large to small. Both of these discoveries were directly disproving the Bible, and thus viewed as extremely heretical by the Roman Inquisition. In addition, this information comes from Galileo himself, which is about as primary of a source as possible.
“If Galileo had been in possession of conclusive proof of Copernicanism, then he would not have had to write this ‘Letter” or to answer criticism: he could have simply produced his proof” (Finocchiaro 122). During the time of Galileo mathematics and astronomy were not highly thought of as credible foundations for the development or support of his theory. Further, theology was considered the preeminent science for which to base theory’s and opinions. As a result, Galileo’s attempt to marry the Copernican system with the Bible was rejected due to the heavy reliance on mathematics as opposed to theology. This becomes the crux of the conflict thesis.
Eventually, after all of the bias against the heliocentric model subsided, it was looked at in a new light. The Roman Catholic Church even eventually accepted it. Scientists began to discover that the Sun was and still is at the center of the solar system and that all the planets, including Earth, orbit it. Even though Copernicus had to fight to get his theory published and even though it had a misleading preface, Copernicus’ theory was eventually given the thought and consideration that it deserved. It has helped scientists propose the modern model of the solar system which is incredibly accurate. Copernicus’ theory also forced the Roman Catholic Church to change their view of the solar system in the light of science. These positive changes are still clearly visible today in many of the schools and churches across the globe.
Galileo was a teacher, astronomer, philosopher, and physicist and was known to be a major part of the scientific revolution. With all of his elaborate drawings and notes he has been referred to as the father of modern astronomy, father of modern physics, and as father of science. Galileo's experimentation was an active process involved the investigating of causal relationships among variables. His studies in scientific experimentation would quickly become and forever remain a cornerstone of unlocking the secrets of nature and the universe.
Galileo was probably the greatest astronomer, mathematician and scientist of his time. In fact his work has been very important in many scientific advances even to this day.