Bioethics’s Hot Topic of Growth Hormones
In the article “Does Shortness Need a Cure?” Ronald Bailey, the author, indicates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of growth hormone use offers a treatment plan for those who are short in stature. Bailey also acknowledges bioethics as a seriously debated topic in the medical field. Bioethics deals with the studies of “moral issues in the fields of medical treatment and research” (Caplan). Bailey touches on the topic of bioethics as it deals with the use of growth hormones, specifically Human Growth Hormone (HGH) for people who are distinguished by their short stature.
FDA Ruling and the Ethics Behind it
In July of this year, the FDA announced growth hormones, traditionally reserved for people with growth disorders, will be made available for use by children who are naturally short (Bailey). According to Bailey, “pediatric endocrinologists are permitted to prescribe HGH for children whose predicted adult height is below 4 feet 11 inches for women and 5 feet 3 inches for men” (Bailey). HGH is not a new drug; it has been used for years and prescribed for those with growing disorders. The number of patients for whom the drug is prescribed is expected to increase because of the new FDA ruling. The FDA ruling states use of the drug is no longer just for those with growth disorders (Bailey).
What is Normal?
The perceived goal of children, or their parents, in Bailey’s article is to be of normal height at adulthood; but what is normal? The average height for American men is 5’9” and for women it is 5’4” (Bailey). According to Robert W. Steele, M.D., “alterations [in growth] may be in the form of a growth slow down, accelerated growth, or disproportionate grow...
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Short Persons Support. Height Increase: Arguments Against. 5 November 2003. 2002- 2003 http://www.shortsupport.org/health/increase/arguements.html
Steele, Robert. “Growth charts: Is your baby growing normally?” ParentsPlace.com 5 November 2003. 6 January 2002 http://www.parentsplace.com/babies/physical
Steele, Robert. “Predicting how tall your child will be.” ParentsPlace.com 5 November 2003. 24 April 2001 http://www.parentsplace.com/babies/physical
The Canadian political culture is multifaceted, and the debate as to its uniqueness can take different approaches depending on the aspect of analysis. Canada, as one the biggest countries in North America, has one of the strongest political orientation in the region. Most of what she does is influenced by other countries within the region and abroad. To some extent, the political culture of Canada has some similarities to those of countries in North America and Europe. Some similarities can also be drawn to the Australian political culture, and few elements borrowed from the United States’ culture. In this perspective therefore, the Canadian political culture is not unique entirely.
Matthews, J. L. Beat the Nursing Home Trap: A Consumer's Guide to Assisted Living and
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If there were one word that could be used to describe the decade known as the sixties it would be change. The civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and Woodstock and contributed to make the sixties one of the United States’ most fabulous decades. The development of the youth as part of American society was also a major event. "Teenagers have been very busy sending out messages about the differences between the generations. By their own key words, by their symbols, by their clothes and hairstyles, by the sound of their music, by the sent of their cigarettes, teenagers are setting themselves apart from the world so familiar to their parents."
Phobias not only affect people’s lives personally and socially but it also affects them physically and mentally. Phobias can
Canada operates on a form of government that is recognized as a constitutional monarchy as well as a parliamentary democracy and federation (Facts On File, Inc., 2016). The political parties of Canada consist of the Bloc Quebecois, Conservative Party of Canada, Green Party, Liberal Party and the New Democratic Party. Canada’s foreign policy is similar to that of the United States, which is influenced by their geographical proximity (Kurian, 2016). Canada also maintains close political ties with Great Britain and France due to colonial ties with both
Phobias have been in existence for many years. Phobias date back to the works of Hippocrates, a prehistoric Greek physician (Korgeski, 2009). The works of Hippocrates are still debated today. In The Seventh Book of Epidemics, one of the publications by Hippocrates, he studied an individual and he interpreted a condition that the person portrayed. The results of the observation were that the individual was petrified of the sound of a flute, if he wasn’t intoxicated. He noticed the individual was fine during the day listening to the flute but during the night hours everything was different (Korgeski, 2009). From this observation and the work of Hippocrates helped contribute to the creation of term phobia. The word phobia was formulated from a Greek god. Phobus, the son of Ares, means panic and fear (Atsma, 2000). The term phobia was used to describe psychological problems and it was used discreetly in the 1800s.
There are many different symptoms of ADHD and some children exhibit the well-known ones, while other children produce lesser known symptoms. Some symptoms are well known, for instance hyperactivity and inattention. The inattentive side of ADHD consists of: ignoring details, avoids sustained thinking, easily distracted, ...
Phobias have been on the rise and are progressively becoming more and more common. A phobia is an extreme, irrational fear or an aversion to something. Phobias are on the rise and you basically can not meet someone who doesn’t claim that they have a phobia of one thing or another. Phobias are a result of when fear is connected to certain objects or people, like clowns. In most people phobias can be instilled by childhood nightmares linked to the object they’re afraid of or because of events attached to these objects Whether it be a phobia of something common, like spiders or something that others may not ever understand, like a phobia of kneecaps.There are an incredibly large amount of phobias that fall into different categories. There are many different levels of fear for people who experience phobias as well this can range from the fear experienced being just an annoyance to the fear being almost disabling for others. Phobias differ very much from person to person but the amount of fear experienced shouldn’t determine who suffers more.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disease that is very common in both children and adults that hinders focus and self-control (ADHD In Children). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has many symptoms ranging from trouble
Often times in today’s society we see family members' relying on other family members to care for their needs. In this paper I am going to object that care providers cannot be the only one to provide care for one individual, the family members must be involved as well. I will be objecting to this argument by stating that one premise is invalid. That being said, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or even hospitals are unable to provide the quality and compassionate care to a resident or patient that he or she needs.
Teenagers always be expected to be polite, be well behaved and be obedient to their parents. In the 1950s, teens created a new youth culture. They wore leather jackets, watched different kinds of movies and danced to rock-and-roll
Specific phobia is a lasting and irrational fear that is caused by the existence or thought of a specific object or situation that tends to poses little or no actual danger. Any interaction with the object brings forth an immediate reaction, causing the person to experience intense nervousness (anxiety) or that person will avoid the situation completely. The distress that is associated with the phobia and/or the need to avoid that object or situation can considerably interfere with that person’s ability to
Phobias are fairly common in the population; however, they remain largely underreported. Therefore, statistics on people
Aging comes with many challenges. The loss of independence is one potential part of the process, as there is a reduced physical ability and age discrimination. The purpose of old homes is to meet the physical needs, emotional and social needs of the elderly people (Ann, 2010, p. 35). Elderly policy guideline states that all elders in institutional care should be guaranteed high standard care of good quality. The aim of this study is to discover how old aged home residents come across through finding what are the benefits and challenges aligned with living in old aged homes. When elderly become too frail they are unable to manage to do things for them self at home or when their caregiver, cannot take care of them any longer, most of them want more support than they receive, this is one of the reasons why an elderly is taken or choose to live in the old aged home. Individuals who are regarded as elderly are individuals