Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
Gender inequality in movies
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
1. The film Billy Elliot (Daldry, 2000) is set in a mining town in England during the 1984 miner’s strike. The plot focuses on Billy, the younger son of a mining family in which the mother has recently died, and Billy’s macho father and older activist brother take part in the miners struggle. Billy does not identify with the masculine world-view of his father and brother, and instead of boxing he secretly joins the ballet class. The notion of belonging to a group that shares the same values is repeated throughout the film, which portrayed class, gender and sexual orientation issues.
Billy’s gender role shift journey starts as he is first exposed of a ballet class while he participated in boxing class at the gym. A new world opens up for him, and marks the beginning of Billy’s way to a new self-identity. Billy secretly makes the transition and takes ballet lessons instead of boxing. When Billy's father finds out that he is taking ballet, he makes it clear that he wants him to quit, but Billy ignores his father and begins taking private ballet lessons with Mrs. Wilkinson.
The turning point of Billy's gender issues occurs as he triumphs over the odds, and wins his father over. Billy’s father's perception changes when he catches him dancing with his gay friend in the gym. Billy begins to dance for his father, who finally sees the talent that his son holds.
Another fundamental aspect in the film is the class dynamics and its relation to the gender and the sexual orientation issues. Billy’s town is a working class oriented and very traditional. Boys practice boxing while girls practice ballet. Yet, Billy successes to defeat these traditional boundaries and brings these harsh miners on his side. This is evident when a celebration, ...
... middle of paper ...
...ng electricity: Narrating gender, sexuality, and the neoliberal transition in Billy Elliot. Camera Obscura, 25(75), 1-27.
Archard, N. (2008). “Always Be Yourself”: Identity and acceptance in Billy Elliot. Screen Education, (49), 137-140.
Daldry, S. (Director), Brenman, G. (Producers), (2000). Billy Eliot [Motion picture]. UK: Working Title Films.
Ellen, B. (2000, October 8). Billy, don’t be a hero. Observer Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2000/oct/08/features.magazine7?INTCMP=SRCH
Gamson, W. A. (2007). Political socialization and grandparenting. Sociological Forum, 22(4), 568-578.
Guardo, C. J., & Bohan, J. B. (1971). Development of a sense of self-identity in children. Child Development, 42(6), 1909-1921.
Sinfield, A. (2006). Boys, class and gender: From Billy Casper to Billy Elliot. History Workshop Journal, 62(1), 166 -171.
The first people introduced are a couple, Agustin and Marcelo, that has been well established in Chicago, Illinois. Marcelo explained his struggle of being both gay and staying catholic because as a kid he prayed to god for a miracle to change him to be “normal”. Marcelo has accepted himself and continues to practice the religion even though Catholicism prohibits being gay. Another man named David described being teased in his school career for kissing another boy in the third grade because of his sexuality. He moved to New York City to get away from his childhood and to finally be happy in a place where he isn’t judged. This homophobia from young kids instigates violence in school that is learned from parents and from the community of others. The last person introduced in the film was a man who transitioned to be a woman that was rejected by her family and had to move out of her home for coming home with hair extensions. This form of violence caused Gabriela to abuse drugs and alcohol to deal with the pain of rejection. These three examples show how people have overcome the cultural normality, but have experienced all sorts of different
From the beginning of the play it was evident something bad would occur at Toby 's birthday party down at Blackrock. Parallel scenes 3 and 5 foreshadow a tragedy. Rachel and Cherie are forbidden from going to the party. Cherie tells her mother she "won 't drink. Or get into drugs. Or muck around with boys." Her mother implies to her what 's the point in going then. Stewart tells Rachel "Not to a party at Blackrock ... You always go out before sunset, unless you were looking for ... A punch-up. "The party is fueled by alcohol, which a common outcome is violence. The social behaviour of teenagers is implied to be wild. The recurrence of forbidding girls from going to the party emphasises that girls are at a great risk of being hurt at the party and implies that the night could end a disaster for any one of the girls. Len 's boxing ring represents the culturally accepted form of violence. "Donny can be your mate outside, your best mate in the world. But in the ring you got two allies [fists], one friend [brain], and no mates. It 's just you and him and the sweet smell of blood." The boxing ring allowed for men to release their violent drive which was an attribute of masculinity at the time. The repetition of blood reminds the reader or viewer of Tracy 's murder. Violence anywhere seemed to be a daily occurrence whether at parties, towards objects, in the home or in the ring. Violence in the play challenges the popular idea that Australian culture was
As the student begins his essay, he points out that Sammy is part of the lower class structure. He is an “eighteen-year-old boy who is working as a checkout clerk in an A&P in a small New England town five miles from the beach” (2191). While working an afternoon shift on Thursday, he notices “these girls in nothing but bathing suits” (2191) enter the store. It is in this scene that the student begins to identify the differences between the group of girls and Sammy.
Discriminating gender roles throughout the movie leaves one to believe if they are supposed to act a certain way. This film gives women and men roles that don’t exist anymore, during the 60s women were known to care for the family and take care of the house, basically working at home. However, a male was supposed to fight for his family, doing all the hard work so his wife didn’t have too. In today’s world, everyone does what makes them happy. You can’t tell a woman to stay at home, that makes them feel useless. Furthermore, males still play the roles of hard workers, they are powerful compared to a woman. However, in today’s world a male knows it isn’t right to boss a woman around, where in the 60s, it happened, today women have rights to do what they want not what they are
The figure of the ‘new lad’ has been a feature of popular culture in the United Kingdom, United States, and elsewhere since the early 1990s. In the book, The Trouble with Men: Masculinities in European and Hollywood Cinema, the author relates to Nick Hornby’s, a screenwriter and English novelist, thoughts on lads. He states that there are two versions of the modern male that have anxieties between the two main constructions of contemporary masculinity: New man and New Lad (Phil Powrie 2004, pp.84). By the start of the twentieth century, the word ‘masculinity’ was always associated with the word ‘crisis’; this is now portrayed in ‘lad flicks’. Masculinity is the central object of contemporary ‘lad flicks’; they combine different genre elements to focus specifically on difficulties that face contemporary masculinity. The male characters in these films...
The book I read was Billy Sunday. It consists of 189 pages and was written by William T. Ellis in 1959.
In John Updike’s “A&P”, the revolution of the young people of the current age against authority is explored and explained. “A&P” reveals the shift from conservative and deferential to avant-garde and disrespectful. Through the observation of the behavior of the characters in the story, one can receive a clear picture of the evolution of the sexual revolution that has come in this age. Sammy is the first character that is introduced, he is the protagonist and narrator of the story. Stoksie and Lengel are next, Stoksie is a fellow store clerk with Sammy as well as a good friend and Lengel is the manager of the store. Finally, Queenie is introduced. “A&P” begins with Sammy noticing these three girls that come into the store in nothing but their bathing suits. Sammy then proceeds to analyze each of the girls bodies, finally coming to rest on the leader of the group, his favorite, who he affectionately names to himself, “Queenie”. Although Sammy and Stoksie joke back and forth about the girls sexiness, he is privately revolted by the butchers bluntly ogling the girls as they search for whatever they wish to purchase. Throughout this recounting of the experience, one begins to wonder, when did girls become pieces of meat to be observed and handled by men? They used to be cherished and protected as they should be. The sexual revolution of the past and current decades have changed all of that.
Going against the norm almost always brings trouble. Much more so when the norms relate to gender in our society. From our formative years straight up to adulthood, society upholds certain distinct expectations of behaviors both male and females. Young men and woman are thus expected to follow and fit into these gender roles that are meant to guide and govern their behavior. The theme of gender and gender roles can be examined in the short story, “A & P”, written by John Updike. Through examination it can be seen that various characters go against the expected gender roles of that time period. Specifically the main character and narrator of Sammy. It is through the analysis of Sammy’s behavior that we discover what happens when you go against
The movie represents a change in all of culture, including rock and roll. The mother of William represents the traditional type of mentality as it relates to rock and roll. At one time, rock and roll was considered ‘the Devil’s music’. The culture shift in rock n roll itself can be shown through capitalism. The big record companies wanted to expand the artist’s skillset in order to profit from more revenue. The pressure of the group as a whole suffered in this process.
Every time the family comes to a confrontation someone retreats to the past and reflects on life as it was back then, not dealing with life as it is for them today. Tom, assuming the macho role of the man of the house, babies and shelters Laura from the outside world. His mother reminds him that he is to feel a responsibility for his sister. He carries this burden throughout the play. His mother knows if it were not for his sisters needs he would have been long gone. Laura must pickup on some of this, she is so sensitive she must sense Toms feeling of being trapped. Tom dreams of going away to learn of the world, Laura is aware of this and she is frightened of what may become of them if he were to leave.
Goldman, Emma. The Social Significance of the Modern Drama. Berkeley. Edu, n.d. Web. 09 May 2012.
Gender is set to a certain image in this film. Jake Gittes has everything in front of him to solve the murder of Hollis Mulray, but he has a hard time putting it all together and when he does it is too late. Also what I noticed is that men are being cheated on by their wives. The men are victimized a...
In the play Master Harold and the Boys, Hally demonstrates, through repeated acts and expressions, the sentiment of the entire African society at the time the play takes place. In 1950, the policy of apartheid was beginning to be practiced in South Africa.
John Updike's A&P provides numerous perspectives for critical interpretation. His descriptive metaphors and underlying sexual tones are just the tip of the iceberg. A gender analysis could be drawn from the initial outline of the story and Sammy's chauvinism towards the female. Further reading opens up a formalist and biographical perspective to the critic. After several readings I began seeing the Marxist perspective on the surreal environment of A&P. The economic and social differences are evident through Sammy's storytelling techniques and even further open up a biographical look at Updike's own view's and opinions. According to an essay posted on the internet Updike was a womanizer in his own era and displayed boyish immaturity into his adulthood. A second analysis of this story roots more from a reader-response/formalist view. Although Sammy centered his dramatization around three young females, more specifically the Queen of the trio, it was a poignant detailed head to toe description of scene. I'll touch on that later.
...ro level forum. She revealed the layers in the plot that tend to get overlooked when viewing a Hollywood musical. Also, her Freudian insight of Linda Low’s character, in which she explains the ego formation and narcissism, mirrors Marchetti’s view of the white knight. Hollywood narrations have notoriously reflected the white male, who I perceive as a representation of American national identity, as a highly narcissistic character. He is portrayed as the hero with patriarchal discourse and male privilege. Overall, both essays dive into the role these films took in constructing a national identity under the veil of a romantic narrative. Both speak to a political subplot on an unconscious, rather than diegetic level. In providing such an in depth analysis, they uncloak the racial and national assimilation that these films depict in relation to the East and West.