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Bilingualism in canada positive and negative
Bilingualism in canada positive and negative
Bilingualism in canada positive and negative
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A conflict that has plagued the country of Canada since its inception, is a linguistic issue: the English language versus the French language. In modern-day Canada, bilingualism is a familiar term to many, especially in our government, but a question that has been raised more and more often is whether or not bilingualism is still a necessity as statistics show that bilingualism is becoming less and less popular. Despite the reality of how effective, or ineffective, bilingualism is, studies have made it clear that what the public choice still desires is for bilingualism to maintain its role in our society. Since WWII, there has been an increasingly large number of immigrants arriving in Canada from all over the world. Consequently, the number of French-speaking citizens as well as English-speaking citizens have decreased, in terms of first-languages. The diversity that Canada strives for has also been weakening one of its fundamental elements, bilingualism. Many of the immigrants arriving in Canada have a foreign mother-tongue but can still communicate in English, this …show more content…
In 2008, Le Parti Quebecois put up Bill 14: An Act to amend the Charter of the French language. In this bill included a proposed clause “forbidding francophone students from attending English CEGEPs, Quebec’s network of junior colleges” (Patriquin). It also included removing ‘bilingual statuses’ of many municipalities whose Anglophone population had dropped below 50% (Patriquin). These proposed changes were met by many angry Francophones, who argued that even though their pride in being the only French-speaking society in North America, in the international scheme of things the up and coming youth who could barely speak English would suffer by lack of opportunities to grow on an international
“inquire into and report upon the existing state of bilingualism and biculturalism in Canada and to recommend what steps should be taken to develop the Canadian Confederation on the basis of equal partnership between the two founding races, taking into account the contribution made by the other ethnic groups to the c...
However, in this era of multiculturalism, could the current immigration flow help us determine what is a Canadian and, to an extent, what is Canada? Is multiculturalism a core part of Canadian identity? In the 1970s, Pierre Elliott Trudeau decided to use multiculturalism as a “way of dealing with discontent over the report of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism1.”. According to some groups, this report dealt primarily with French and English linguistic issues and did not pay enough attention to issues referring to other groups within the Canadian population. To a more general extent, “multiculturalism policies in Canada have attempted to assist cultural groups in overcoming barriers so as to allow them to integrate more fully in society”.
Multiculturalism" is the existence of a culturally diversified society where people from different backgrounds and races come and live together. However an insight of this integrated society reveals that everyone seems to have a different opinion on the issue of how this diverse community should operate. One of the countries of North America called "the mosaic" is Canada. It has earned this distinct name because of the mix of races, cultures and ethnicities residing in it. Canada's geographical features and its harsh climate became a disadvantage to its population growth many years ago. Compared to its size, the population of Canada was not sufficient a few decades ago. However, when immigrants wandered about searching for a better lifestyle, Canada's population naturally increased and became more diverse when large groups of people from different parts of the world began to settle in the region. Since than the great debate of multiculturism has been going on. Some of the vital issues are states’ political policies, attitudes of canadian’s towards these policies, immigration, global ...
In the essay “Bilingualism in America: English Should Be the Official Language” (1989) by Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa, he claims that if America wants to be a truly unified country, then there English needs to be set as the official language and wants every person including immigrants to speak it on a normal base. Hayakawa supports his claim by appealing to pathos in the description of how children who are not taught English from an early age will always be behind their peers, he discusses how countries such as Belgium and India have several official languages and how it is “a chaotic mess”, and explains how bilingual programs in California do more harm than good because they start the child off in their native language and never allow them to fully
Justin Trudeau's assertion that Canada lacks a "singular, dominant cultural identity" has ignited a profound debate about the nature of Canadian unity. Trudeau adheres to an inclusive and diverse approach. While his statement intended to promote a vision of diversity free of hierarchy, it was interpreted differently. Canada’s strong emphasis on multiculturalism stems from its heritage as a British colony, and its linguistic commitment is vital to Canadian nationalism. The coexistence of various cultural backgrounds and its ongoing efforts to foster inclusivity advocates for the recognition of all identities.
Canada has long been called "The Mosaic", due to the fact that it is made up of a varied mix of races, cultures and ethnicities. As more and more immigrants come to Canada searching for a better life, the population naturally becomes more diverse. This has, in turn, spun a great debate over multiculturalism. Some of the issues under fire are the political state's policies concerning multiculturalism, the attitudes of Canadians around these policies, immigration, the global market, and a central point is the education and how to present the material in a way so as to offend the least amount of people. There are many variations on these themes as will be discussed in this paper.
Currently in the United States, about one in four, or twenty-six percent, of American adults can speak a language other than English (McComb). To be bilingual means to possess the ability to speak two languages, and a society that implements a bilingual approach is one that adapts means of everyday life, ranging from street signs to education, to the inevitabilities of more than one language. The United States is in debate on whether or not to adopt Spanish in conjunction with all English communication. In my opinion, to assume a bilingual society would create a separation in our country with two competing languages. There are multiple perspectives on the issue and to accurately form an opinion requires consideration of numerous aspects. The decision to undertake Spanish alongside English in all facets in the United States should be constructed on bilingual history, statistics, legal implications, supportive and defensive arguments, education dynamics, cultural factors, and the necessary provisions to our current society needed to implement such a system.
...d the ideal of a perfect Canadian – who belongs to the nation and where do the boundaries lie? There are individuals who still subscribe to the Eurocentric understanding of the country, where the British nation with a French and English presence clearly divided that state. Those who share that view often see multiculturalism as a change that challenges their conception of Canada, themselves and the nations identity. From this perspective, the changes Canadians have experienced make the country seem like it has fallen apart. Racialized minorities have been contingent to this idea of what a model setter once was and what is now considered best for the nation. In reality Canada’s national identity is a lot more complex than both views explain, with a contemporary Canadian perspective included. It has been interestingly portrayed to the Canadian public in various ways.
Many people in Canada still believe in official bilingualism as it is a part of their mutual belief in multiculturalism. Prime Minister Trudeau’s faith that this would help to reform the nation into one great country, by dismantling the barriers between these two cultures exhibited the true grit of this great leader (Collectionscanada). This act was a noble and audacious experiment by a man daring enough to try something different. In theory, this initiative that displayed such tremendous deliberation and wisdom, was seen by many to be absolutely infallible. Trudeau’s philosop...
This diversity is already assumed as a constant of Canadian culture, and it is considered as a core of the practice. In fact, the Canadian population has increased since immigration growth, and globalization also has played a significant role for immigration levels (Razack and Badwall, 2010). In other words, the Canadian government nurtures the term diversity, and the conception of multiculturalism is truly adopted. Indeed, Canada has been identified as the longest international "peaceful border" (Razack and Badwall, 2010, p.53), receiving refugees and migrants from around the world, without exceptions. Even though the population of Canada has been expanded and multiculturalism is an official policy, Canada is "white settler society" founded on the elimination of aboriginal people (Razack and Badwall, 2010, p.56). This eradication of aboriginals is due to the fact that these people are distinct, and then they are not accepted and assimilated into the Canadian cultural system. Likewise, with immigrants, they must adopt the dominant culture to subsist, and must follow the Canadian culture to be
Banting noted that some Canadians fear multiculturalism will bring, “…challenges to historic cultures, anxieties about Islam, and fears about insecurity,” (797). As people migrate from one cultural or religious backgrounds, maintaining the identity of the host country becomes difficult. Young children born interact with the immigrants and they could easily emulate foreign cultures thereby putting the historic cultural identity of Canadians at risk of erosion. Winter Elke warned that multiculturalism is changing to give too much preference to the immigrants thereby risking it to become a minority affair (638). Therefore, the relationship between national the majority of Canadians and immigrants need rethinking. Erosion of other cultures as immigrants introduce new ways or adapt to the cultures of the host county (Canada). Furthermore, education of the immigrants could face challenges if they experience difficulty settling in Canada. Given that immigrants later work in Canada, the human resource sector faces a new challenge of managing a diversified workforce, which can create headache for Canadian employers. Banting indicated that there is, “a strong sense that multiculturalism policies have “failed” a reaction that is strongest perhaps in the Netherlands, but is felt in many other countries as well,” (797). Such assertions only fuel resentment towards
Although the theoretical concept of multiculturalism is to be admired, in practice, it creates a division within Canadian society. The policy of multiculturalism accepts and tolerates practices and customs which are fundamentally different and incompatible with Canada fundamental values. Thus, multiculturalism negatively affects the core values on which Canada was built, furthermore, it creates the false belief of
Growing up with a diverse community makes you realize that Canada is growing and slowly becoming a Multicultural society. Multiculturalism as stated in the textbook, is defined as allowing and accepting different cultures and providing them encouragement and support to keep their culture and diverse traditions (Mintz et al. 2015, 34). In 1971, Canada became the first country in the world to adapt the official policy of multiculturalism. (Government of Canada. “Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship” 2012). Canada grants all residents of Canadian citizens regardless of their “racial or ethnic origins, their language, or their religious affiliation”. (Government of Canada. “Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship”
For most who reside in the country of their birth, language can seem inconsequential, something innate, natural, and comfortable. Interactions between both people and things are simply a matter of semantics, skipping seamlessly over the basic foundations of comprehension. However, for immigrants, language colours and shapes every aspect of life, and one’s knowledge of a language, or lack thereof, has the ability to dramatically affect their livelihood. The province of Quebec has always been in a unique position in terms of multilingualism, perpetually involved in a power struggle between the two official languages, in the midst of which stand immigrants, whose allegiance is up for grabs. Five decades ago, the golden age of capitalism and the
Bilingualism is not a new issue in the United States since it has always owned the reputation as one of the most diverse countries in the world. However, as much as people think that being a bilingual speaker is an advantage, many parents are skeptical about the idea of teaching their children a second language due to the large number of students in the United States who are lacking English proficiency, although they were born and raised in an English-speaking country. This is due to the use of a native language in their daily communication at home. Based on a survey report released by the United States Census Bureau in 2015, only 20.7% of the American population use a language other than English to communicate at home (“Detailed Languages