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Impact of mussolini on modern italy
Impact of mussolini on modern italy
Mussolini's rise to power
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The life in which Benito Mussolini lived was different from those who were more behaved and mannered like polite young men were supposed to be. He as well changed the way life would be lived for the people who resided in Italy, as he brought Fascism to their each and everyone of their lives, under his command. Mussolini eventually became a leader in whom some people soon to aspire and follow his footsteps, some more evil than others. Growing up as a young boy in the late 1800’s, with having little, except his family, was all Mussolini needed really needed in life. Benito grew up as the eldest child amongst his siblings. Mussolini's early political views were heavily influenced by his father, Alessandro Mussolini, a socialist who admired figures with humanist tendencies such as Carlo Pisacane, Giuseppe Mazzini. His father's political outlook, influenced in a way that Benito would look at the world politically. He was a bit of what you would call a trouble maker. ”As a child he was a difficult boy to handle, he was disobedient and a had a quick temper. Benito was expelled not only once, but twice for assaulting fellow classmates with a penknife”(Smith 1). As a compromise with his mother, Mussolini was sent to a boarding school, run by Salesian monks. After joining a new school, Mussolini achieved good grades, and qualified as an elementary schoolmaster in 1901. Sorel's emphasis on the need for overthrowing decadent liberal democracy and capitalism by the use of violence, direct action, the general strike, and the use of neo-Machiavellian appeals to emotion, impressed Mussolini deeply. With these thoughts and decisions already being made by young Mussolini, the world could only imagine the visions he would have as a higher power in ... ... middle of paper ... ...stria-Hungary whom he claimed had consistently repressed socialism. He decided his position further by denouncing the Central Powers for being reactionary powers; for pursuing imperialist designs against Belgium and Serbia as well as historically against Denmark, France, and against Italians, since hundreds of thousands of Italians were under Habsburg rule. He claimed that the fall of Hohenzollern and Habsburg monarchies and the repression of "reactionary" Turkey would create conditions beneficial for the working class. While he was supportive of the Entente powers, Mussolini responded to the conservative nature of Tsarist Russia by claiming that the mobilization required for the war would undermine Russia's reactionary authoritarianism and the war would bring Russia to social revolution. He claimed that for Italy the war would complete the process of Risorgimento b
Mussolini’s population policy was a clear effort to exercise his authoritarian control over the people of Italy, regulating the most personal and private details of their lives. In his bid for complete control, he used new laws, propaganda, and sometimes brutal tactics in order for his wishes to be recognized. It is during the 1920’s to the 1940’s that totalitarian control over the state escalated into full dictatorships, with the wills of the people being manipulated into a set of beliefs that would promote the fascist state and “doctrines.”
Benito Mussolini had a desire to make Italy a world class empire. Under the leadership of Mussolini Italy was able to invade Ethiopia as a manner of expanding their empire and to also establish its presence on the African Continent. By invading into another country Mussolini was making his influence greater in world politics. However when a country is invaded the citizens of that country are most likely to be exposed to human rights horror as they are seen as second class citizens. When Mussolini invaded the countries he was to be in control of another country. [Source
Mussolini, Benito. “The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism.” The Human Record . By Alfred J. Andrea and James H. Overfield. Vol. 2. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2011. 2 vols. 399-400.
In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament. According to Oppenheimer, Adolf Hitler idolized Mussolini’s rise and respected his tactics to gain power. Hitler was a violent leader who brought For example, “corporatism” largely contributed to later policies that we still practice today.
Benito Mussolini was brought up in one the poorest regions in Northeastern Italy. When he was in school, he always kept to himself and very quiet. He wasn’t a class clown, never cried or rarely laughed. He always sat in the back of the classroom and read a book. He rather do that than play with the other children in his class. He got kicked out his first boarding school. When he was growing up he was surrounded by many political philosophies. There was anarchism, socialism, and others. Both Benito and his father Allesandro had very bad violent tempers.
Benito Mussolini’s major problem was that he was twisted in the mind. Mussolini really thought he could change Italy by using violence, which was wrong thinking. I do not personally think it is all Mussolini’s fault because it was the way he grew up. Do not get me wrong he was raised in a household were abuse was going on but his father did not show him any type of affection. I believe that if Benito’s father would have showed him love and told him be a wise person he would have been better off in my opinion. However, since that did not happen Benito had to put this façade on for the public to mask his insecurities, and his darkest thoughts. I think that Benito would have been able to fix this if he would have had good men friends to teach him the ways of being a powerful figure without beating people over the head to make his point.
Machiavelli is considered one of the great early modern analyzers of political power. Born in Florence in 1469 and living until 1527, Niccolo Machiavelli experienced what we now consider the height of the Italian Renaissance-a period that produced some of Italy's greatest achievements in the arts and sciences, but that also produced horrible scandals and the establishment of foreign domination over the peninsula (Microsoft Encarta 99). He grew up during the reign of the Medici family, and he learned to read and write in Latin while he studied the classics. Humanistic ideals were popular in Florentine government, and although Machiavelli’s family was neither rich nor aristocratic, they were supporters of the city’s leading humanists. Machiavelli showed a keen interest in the world around him, and from this interest he demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn. By the age of seven he had begun his formal education, and by age twelve he had graduated from primary school and was enrolled in private classes. He was later accepted into the University of Florence where he studied humanities, literature, and sciences.
After World War I, there were two men that rose up to control their government in their countries. One was Adolf Hitler who was put in charge of the German government, and the other was Benito Mussolini who was put in charge of the Italian government. Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, and according to the lecture was known as a failure for not finishing high school, or becoming an accomplished artist. While Mussolini was born in 1883, and was unknown until he came home a wounded soldier from the war. Mussolini would rise up and form the Fascist government focusing on being loyal to the state, and Hitler will rise up and control the Socialist German Workers Party, the Nazis. Both men are known for the change in history, and their change on the
Italy after the war was filled with an assortment of embittered veterans, republicans (anti-monarchists), anarchists, syndicalists and restless socialist revolutionaries. Many socialists and working people were impressed by the "worker 's revolution" in Russia, and they were ready to support revolution in Italy.” This explains some of the many reasons why Fascism was so attractive to Italian Citizens. Even though this way of governing went against citizens’ self-interests, they accepted it because they were angry with certain problems regarding the government in Italy. Despite the strong Italian nationalism, these citizens still desired a strong leader for stability. Because of the nationalism, citizens wanted to feel superior in their country. Of course there were still opposes to this fascist movement, but many people agreed with Benito Mussolini in an abundance of areas. They accepted Fascism for the military part of the deal; they believe that Italy can only survive by proving its military superiority. These people also had a strong desire to expand the territories, and Mussolini made it seem like he would be able to make that happen. There were many people who disagreed with Communist and socialist ways, so they seemed to like this “third-way” that Mussolini created. Due to the fact that it is a combination of ideas from other social groups, many people were able to relate and agree with
And they faced the other European powers, which consisted of Germany and Italy in the other camp. There were also many smaller countries in both camps including Croatia, Bulgaria and Slovakia all members of the Anti-Comintern Pact and therefore included with the Axis Powers. The main members and founders of the Anti-Comintern Pact, Germany, Italy and Japan were all seen as the 'bad guys' because of their aggressive foreign policies. All three countries' foreign policies involved attacking other countries for resources or land and this is why they were separated from other European countries and branded 'aggressive'. Italy was the first country to pursue their aggressive ways in Europe when Mussolini turned them into a Fascist country in 1922.
After a seers of military disasters in Greece and North Africa, the leaders of his party abandoned Mussolini. The king dismissed him on July 25, 1943, and had him arrested. The Germans rescued him and made him the leader of a brutal puppet Social Republic in northern Italy. In the final days of the war Mussolini attempted to escape to Switzerland with his mi...
It has been established by many historians that Italian Fascism was not a coherent system of ideas. Full of inconsistencies it sought out to appeal to many and diverse social groups. Adrian Lyttleton has observed “ Fascist ideology was composite, an unstable functional syntheses of the needs of various social groups. It is impossible to arrange the ideas current in the Fascist movement into 'one relatively coherent system of generalisations about nature, society and man'”. Mussolini had adopted a technique which he called the “scotch douche” which smith described as “blowing hot and cold, being friendly and provocative by turns, and ...
He was a correspondent for the Chicago Tribune and a radio reporter for CBS. This article was written in 1977 for the Saturday Evening Post. The content of this source includes eyewitness reports from the time period, this makes the content valuable as it adds important details surrounding Mussolini and the rise of fascism. The article was not written long after the events. This is valuable because it is a long enough period of time to have a clear picture of what happened after WWII, and close enough for the events to still be relevant. However, a limitation of the source’s origin is that it is written in first person from the perspective of William Shirer, giving it only one perspective. The origin is limited because William Shirer is not a historiographer, this is connected to a limitation in the purpose. This limitation is that the source is written more as a narrative than a historical article. The purpose of this source is to provide an in depth description of parliaments and society’s reaction to Mussolini’s take over. The source is valuable because its purpose assists the audience in developing an understanding of the attitude in Rome during the rise of
In 1925, Mussolini declared himself dictator, and he established the OVRA and the Fasci di Combattimenti to exercise his will upon the population of Italy. He used these strongarm organizations to quell any possible threat to the unity of the state. Mussolini, operating as the dictator of Italy, answered to no one. His excess power led him to directly and indirectly commit many immoral acts. He was responsible for several war crimes committed against the Ethiopians during the second Italo-Abyssinian war, as well as the subjugation and indoctrination of his own people through the use of propaganda. In Mussolini’s Italy, the individual was at the very bottom of the totem pole of priority--one of the main aspects of Mussolini’s fascist ideology was that the state was always more important than the individual. However, Mussolini’s crooked use of power did not stop there. As seen in one aspect of his fascist propaganda, Mussolini states “We dream of a Roman Italy.” He attempted to revive the Roman Empire through imperialism, and justified his actions with a strong sense of nationalism. Mussolini used this same sense of nationalism to marginalize political dissent, branding those who opposed him as unpatriotic and as enemies of the state. Lastly, Mussolini both relied on and created reverence for other dictators of the time, such as
In Italy, many events created the necessary background for establishing fascism as a new ideology and as a political system. Historians argue that the liberal regime was imposed in Italy and this regime did not try to represent the mass of the people. The liberal regime failed to enssure political freedom, it used repression against mass protests and only the economical elite groups were able to take part in the political life. The mass of the society, which was poor, was excluded from participation in politics. (De, Grand Alexander J. Italian Fascism. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2000.