Benchmark Essay On Childhood Cancer

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Alejandra Gonzales
December 7, 2014
Benchmark Essay
English 105
Final Draft
Childhood Cancer

There are many different illnesses out right now that are affecting a lot of children around the world, ranging from diabetes to pneumonia, but the one making the biggest impact would have to be cancer. There are many different types of cancers and anyone can get it not just kids or adults. It is a serious illness that they have been trying to find the cause of it and most importantly a cure. There is new research that shows that children and adolescences between the ages 0-19 have a lowering death rate, there has also been some new theories to how they could’ve gotten cancer, and the difference between the age groups.
At the moment, the diagnosis …show more content…

It’s very strange how the appearance of such an illness can appear but they have been able to come up with a few theories to how. One of the theories they have come up with is that there may have been some type of exposure to radiation when the mother was pregnant with the child or even at any point of their early life. It has been showed that too much exposure to ionizing radiation can damage DNA which can later on lead to leukemia. A second theory is that the child inherited a gene mutation which can cause the cells to grown uncontrolled which in the end turns into cancer. It can develop as early as when the child is in the womb. Children that are born with conditions such as Down syndrome have a higher chance of getting leukemia than a child without that condition.
The effects of cancer differ between the different age groups. The website, www.cancer.gov , made its own observation on a separate webpage. They found out that “According to NCI’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program (3), each year in 2001-2007 there were:
32.1 cancer diagnoses per 100,000 children ages 0 to 14 years
138.6 cancer diagnoses per 100,000 adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39

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