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How was the treatment of Jewish Population in the Nazi Germany
How was the treatment of Jewish Population in the Nazi Germany
Horrible conditions for Jews in the Nazi camps
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The concentration camp known as Belzic was a death camp that lasted between March 17,1942 to summer 1943. To operate this camp properly it had to be staffed by 20 SS men and 90 Ukrainians. This camp was not only for Jews, but also for gypsies that were considered unworthy. Jews were just told that they were going to relocate, but that wasn't the case. They believed they were going to be safe, but they ended up in the Belzec death camp.
This camp was quite different from other camps because this was a small camp and was camouflaged and hidden from the outside world. It was also among the first to have stationary gas chambers. The Waffen ss' weren't the only ones killing Jews so were Ukrainians that were ordered to work in Belzic. This
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They received about 11,000 innocent Jews a time where some died in the train and some died in the camp. Jews were put in gas chambers if they weren't fitting for work when they arrived. In the Belzec death camp there were no such thing as children or elders due to being unfit for work. These were just of the few ways Jews were killed.
The question is where did they get all the Jews. The majority of them were taken from polish ghettos, but also from Germany,Austria,and Czech. There were about 434,500 Jewish Poles and Jewish Romanians deported to Belzec between March and December 1942 which in their arrival to Belzec they were killed. The first Jewish communities That were sent to Belzec were from Lublin and Lvov Poland.
Belzic was a pretty small camp, but contained a lot. This camp contained a railway which leads into the camp and a storage for belongings. As the Jews were confiscated of their items some head straight to the gas chambers and some were lead to their barracks. Worst of all some this camp had 6 gas chambers and 5 burial pits for the killings of Jews or gypsies and later buried there. Some weren't buried as some were also burned in
The notorious detention camp, Bergen-Belsen, was constructed in 1940 and “was near Hanover in northwest Germany, located between the villages Bergen and Belsen” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org), hence the name. Originally, the “camp was designed to hold 10,000 prisoners” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org) but, Bergen-Belsen rapidly grew. “In the first eighteen months of existence, there were already five satellite camps.” (holocaustresearchproject.org). Eventually, the “camp had eight sections: detention camp, two camps for women, a special camp, neutrals camp, ‘star camp’, Hungarian Camp, and a tent camp.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) It also held prisoners who were too ill/weak to work at the “convalescent camp” (Bauer, Yehuda, p.359)
Kaiserwald, unlike Auschwitz, didn’t have gas chambers instead they forced the Jewish to work in German factories. Auschwitz had a huge death toll around 1.1 million Jewish deaths. Kaiserwald ranked lower with around 10 thousand Jewish deaths. (The Holocaust Chronicle). Kaiserwald had a total of 11,878 prisoners in the camp. These numbers are small compared to Auschwitz who had 150,000 prisoners at any given time. Kaiserwald was open for a year while Auschwitz was open for five.(History & Overview of Auschwitz).
This was detailed in the Veesenmayer Telegram, “.approximately 27,000 Jews of both sexes who are able to travel and work, have been sent off to Germany. It is estimated that there remain approximately 40,000 Jews who are able to work and who will be sent off at a daily rate of 2 to 4,000. There will remain approximately 120,000 Jews, including those who cannot work and children.” One survivor, Frank Gipps told of his experience, “Finally it was our turn.” “We were young boys we could take anything, but there were old people there, grandmothers, and babies, and sick people.”
The Jews were ordered to get off and onto waiting trucks. There everyone was ordered to get out. They were forced to dig huge trenches. Without passion or haste, they shot their prisoners, who were forced to approach the trench one by one and off their necks. Infants were tossed into the air and used as targets for the machine guns (Wiesel 10).
Imagine the worst torture possible. Now imagine the same thing only ten times worse; In Auschwitz that is exactly what it was like. During the time of the Holocaust thousands of Jewish people were sent to this very concentration camp which consisted of three camps put into one. Here they had one camp; Auschwitz I; the main camp, Auschwitz II; Birkenau, and last is Auschwitz III; Monowitz. Each camp was responsible for a different part but all were after the same thing; elimination of the Jewish race. In these camps they had cruel punishments, harsh housing, and they had Nazi guards watching them and killing them on a daily basis.
In 1933, Heinrich Himmler, the Chief of Police in Munich at the time, conversed with officials of a abandoned gunpowder factory, later, Himmler traveled to this factory to see if it could hold prisoners. In that same year, the first elimination camp was opened. The building of Dachau, concentration camp, led to the construction of hundreds of other camps used to eliminate the Jews.
Thousands upon thousands of innocent Jews, men, women, and children tortured; over one million people brutally murdered; families ripped apart from the seams, all within Auschwitz, a 40 square kilometer sized concentration camp run by Nazi Germany. Auschwitz is one of the most notorious concentration camps during WWII, where Jews were tortured and killed. Auschwitz was the most extreme concentration camp during World War Two because innumerable amounts of inhumane acts were performed there, over one million people were inexorably massacred, and it was the largest concentration camp of over two thousand across Europe.
The camp what actually used as like a prison before the 40’s (Carter, Joe). Because of its large size, it looked to be the perfect place to transform into a concentration camp. If the Nazis had not been able to make the area into what they wanted to, thousands upon thousands of lives would be saved. Taking that step off of the train had to be the hardest thing someone could do but there would be worst. People would be starving to death, or maybe they would catch a disease, or die like some who would just get shot by an SS officer just because they thought they should kill them or they just wanted to. Doctors could do what they wanted with anybody they wanted. Dr. Mengele was one of the most famous doctors that was at Auschwitz and during the Holocaust itself. He was able to pick the people he wanted when he wanted them. He did experiments on diseases and other tests (Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine). He liked to do experiments on twins because he could easily see what changes it does to the one that he would test it compares to the healthy one. Such things like this add up into making Auschwitz how bad it
Jewish people weren’t the only ones sent to concentration camps. People such as people with disabilities, Homosexuals, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Communists, and Socialists (Byers.p.12). Everyone that was sent to concentration camps was sent via train cars (www.historychannel.com). They had no food, water, or restrooms for up to 18 days. Many people died from the lack of food and water (Byers, p.15).
Bergen-Belsen was a nazi concentration camp. It was not a death camp but many people or prisoners died there during the camp. Located in the small towns of bergen and Belsen .It was originally a prisoner war camp but in 1943 parts of it started becoming a concentration camp. After the whole camp was given over to the SS it was built into three main components with were the:
Millions were chosen by the own Jews to be boarded on trains and sent to places like Auschwitz. This camp was destroyed in 1944 never to be used again.Westerbork was located in Netherland in the summer of 1939. The first train arrived on July 15th and left the camp on July 16th. There were schools for orphans and activities for Jews if they had money. The first destination was Auschwitz, where 6,000 Dutch Jews were deported. Jews had to select other Jews for certain death. Transportations stopped in September 1944. Even though the camp was destroyed, we will never forget the people who suffered their and the railroad tracks that stopped this horror in memorial of those who lost loved ones. In conclusion, the holocaust was a dreadful event that took the lives of many innocent people like the Jews and we can prevent terrible things like this to happen
These camps were more than relocation camps. People died at these camps under extreme work conditions and being gassed. Survivors are proof that Jews were gassed and worked to death. Jews kept diaries and letters explaining the harsh conditions they were put under by the Nazis. Some survivors had family members or close friends that were gassed in the chambers. Deniers say that they died of natural causes or due to illnesses caused by being moved from their homeland. These illnesses were not just caused by being moved, but were also caused by poor living conditions they were kept in. Auschwitz was capable of holding 150,000 prisoners at a time, but was severely overpopulated with about 230,000 prisoners at once. People slept in feces and even sometimes dead bodies (Holocaust
Soon after Germany separated from Austria in March 1938, the Nazi soldiers arrested and imprisoned Jews in concentration camps all over Germany. Only eight months after annexation, the violent anti-jew Kristallnacht , also known as Night of the Broken Glass, pogroms took place. The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps exis...
Gunshots fired, glass shattered, blood everywhere, cattle cars, concentration camps, gas chambers, deaths. What happened to the Jews of Hungary at Auschwitz? In the 1940s Hungary put anti-Jewish laws into place. These laws required Jews to be separate from other people. They went as far as not allowing Jews to go to the same school with other people and not letting Jews get married to other people. As of 1941 the Jewish population in Hungary was 825,000. Germany wanted Hungary to deport Hungarian Jews however Hungary refused due to political reasons. By 1944 German forces occupied Hungary. In May 1944 the Nazi’s were rounding up the Hungarian Jews to put them on trains and deport them to concentration camps. The Jewish population in Hungary decreased to 255,000 in 1944. In 1942 Auschwitz became the largest site for the murder of Jews and more than 1.1 million men, women, and children lost their lives here-most were Jews. Adolf Eichmann was the one who was in charge of the deportation of Hungarian Jews. Between May 14 and July 9, approximately 440,000 Hungarian Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.