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Why deviance is a social construct
Why deviance is a social construct
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One of my strengths as an individual is that I have a very diverse range of interests meaning I often find myself in a wide variety of settings and I am able to somewhat easily adapt to many different situations. This made choosing an outsider site fairly challenging for me, as there are fewer places I can think to go where I am very clearly out of place. This also made field work a little easier for me because I felt as though I could be slightly more impartial. Due to the fact that I am a part of so many different groups I don’t feel that I am completely an insider in any one of them. I feel as though this was beneficial when trying to be objective in my observations. For my outsider location I chose to attend dinner at a family friend’s …show more content…
This is a place where I feel comfortable and where I feel like I fit in most. This is a place I spend a lot of my time normally and where many of my friends also spend their time. I arrive in the basement of the UMC and enter the small hidden cavern that is Radio 1190. Despite the fluorescent lighting the environment is very cozy. The room is small and you can definitely tell you’re in a basement, but not in a bad way. The walls are lined with CD’s and the furniture is old and falling apart. As I take a seat on one of the sofas I am greeted my mostly familiar faces. It’s normal to sit quietly and do work or talk to whoever else is in the room with you. I found myself doing more of the latter. This is a place where I feel comfortable speaking my mind and joking around. Topics of discussion that came up were things like music, upcoming events, social issues, as well as whatever was happening in people’s personal lives. Body language was very relaxed; people were sitting on sofas or on the floor. The boy sitting next to me had his feet kicked up on a coffee table. I felt very relaxed because I was with friends and people that I have a lot of interests in common with and similar values to. It is common for people to be dressed very casually or for people to be wearing things that outsiders might consider weird. Colorful hair, piercings and eccentric outfits are not out of place showing how deviance is …show more content…
Deviance is directly related to status not only in that status determines what is deviant (Tuggle and Holmes 1997: 172) but also that deviance impacts status in different ways. In a social setting such as a golf club, deviance is discouraged and looked down upon. Being deviant would lower your status. In a social setting such as the radio station deviance is embraced and encouraged, it’s possible that your status will even be higher if you are more deviant. Within different groups not only is deviance relative to their individual beliefs but the view of deviance itself is different. We are usually conditioned to think of deviance as bad but within different groups deviance can also be perceived as
“We just want to see it, that’s all.” “You sure he’s here?” One voice seemed to come from the room on the sofa. “Yeah, he stays here every night.” “There’s another room over there; I’m going to take a look.
Deviance is described as “the recognized violation of cultural norms”(Macionis 238). While deviance can include crime, it is not always such. Deviance can mean trying to sneak into a hospital room, desperately searching for someone like the character of Benny in the movie Benny and Joon. Or it could be preforming on the streets for people to watch. Deviance isn’t always a criminal act. The movie Benny and Joon gave several examples of deviant behavior portrayed by the three main characters, Benny, Joon, and Sam.
Societies are founded on various social norms. Norms can best be defined as a set of acceptable attitudes and practices by a given society. These norms however are found to vary from one society or cultural setting o the other. Deviance on the other hand is simply when one does something that goes against the set societal norms. Deviance is gauged on a scale of attitudes and behavior contradicting to acceptable social standards (Samuels, 2012).
Containers of silence called music rooms resonate with the aesthetics and affects of the body of a gallery space; white walls, floorboards to create optimum acoustics, and an ethereal sense of time and space. When presented in a gallery space, sound art’s well-known expansiveness and leakiness can be highly articulated. Steven Connor delves into the mixing and creating of sound through computerisation, as well as the habits of sound; it’s immersion, pathos and objectivity. 1. PARA:
There exists conflicting theories among sociologists in the area of determining why a person is considered to be a deviant, and the reasons behind why he or she has committed a deviant act. From a positivistic perspective, deviance is based on biological or social determinism. Alternatively, from a constructionist perspective, deviance is created and assigned by society. Both perspectives seek to give a theory for why a person may become known as deviant. Although they both view similar acts as deviant, the basic differences between positivists and constructionists theories are clear.
Negotiations are a part of daily life whether we are aware of them occurring or not. In everything that we do there are preferred end results and the end results are likely to affect more than one person. The goal in this however, is to ensure that all parties are equally benefited from the actions and reactions that occur to create that end result. While some dealings are done in a more subtle manner without a great deal of negotiation per say there are other situations that would warrant more vocalized mutually acceptable compromises. The purpose of this paper will be to effectively explain a situation of which required negotiation on the part of both parties that almost all of us have endured and that would be the process of buying a vehicle.
All the shiny items to the back of the room caught my eye instantly because they appeared to look rich and prestigious. On the right of the big main entrance door in front, there was a silver tree, and on the opposite side of the room on the left side of the door, there was a gold tree. Money hangs on the tree, and I thought that was an interesting feature to have. As I looked around the room, I noticed the red carpet below me, and everyone was sitting on small rectangular pillows. The main speaker told me that pillows were located in the big container next to me, so I grabbed one and sat down. The...
As we talked in lecture deviant behavior is typically associated with illegal behavior, or behavior that differs from societal norms. The
Albert Camus states that “In our society any man who doesn’t cry at his mother’s funeral is liable to be condemned to death” (Camus, 18). In the book The Outsider, Meursault defies local convention by not showing the sadness that is expected of him at his mother’s funeral. Ultimately, his life is dependant on this very decision of whether or not to show emotion. In the society that Meursault lives in, one is expected to conform to their standards and social norms. Anyone who deviates from these norms is considered an outcast and destined to die at the hands of society. Meursault was expected to show outwards signs of grief whether it was real or not. Even if the grief is artificial, most people will play to the audience and show signs of grief to minimize the risk of losing their life. Meursault’s was conflicted between following society’s rules and being true to himself. The nurse at his mother's funeral warned him that “if yougo slowly, you risk getting sun-stroke. But if you go too fast, you perspire and then in the church you catch a chill. She was right. There was no way out” (Camus, 22). The nurse’s admonition is consistent with his internal struggle. To Meursault, walking too fast is similar to conforming to society and walking too slow means following his own path. There is no middle ground to the situation, no happy median and no suitable compromise. Meursault faces the challenge of whether or not to conform on three main levels; physical, emotional and spiritual. He has the constant battle between following his physical self; his id, and doing what is right. Meursault also has to decide whether or not to be true to his emotions and decide if lying during his trial is a suitable course of action. Finally h...
How do you label someone as an outsider? Some might say that an outsider is when a person encounters an external conflict, such as not meeting worldly standards or some who face internal conflicts by feeling like they don’t fit in or belong. The argument on whether the experience of being an outsider in universal is a very controversial topic. Some may state that outsiders are not a universal experience, and others may strongly disagree. In the stories we learned; “Sonnet, With Bird”, a poem by Sherman Alexie, “The Revenge of the Geeks”, an argumentative essay by Alexandra Robbins, and “The Doll House”, a short story by Katherine Mansfield are all stories that portrayed examples of being an outsider. In other words, the experience of being
There are times in everyone’s life when they feel as though they can’t connect with the people around them; which impels us to isolate ourselves. Comparatively, there have been many times in my life where I find myself isolated due to personal differences. For instance, the time I attended District Honor Band or my first Student Ambassador meeting. Even during class discussions, I constantly find myself being an “outsider.” In certain experiences, the feeling of being an outsider has led to galling situations.
"Deviance, like beauty, is in the eyes of the beholder. There is nothing inherently deviant in any human act, something is deviant only because some people have been successful in labeling it so." – J.L. Simmons
While sociologists do not agree on one concrete definition of deviance, the working definition of deviance comes from the constructionist perspective and includes any behavior that is outside the socially constructed norm (Thio pg 7). Using that concept of deviance it extends to behaviors that are illegal as well as perfectly legal forms of expression, such as tattoos and piercings. Sociologists have many different theories to explain why an individual might deviate from the norm, to include strain theory, control theory, differential association theory, and conflict theory. Strain theory best explains deviance like human experimentation and prostitution.
The fourth edition of Constructions of Deviance is a compilation of peer edited articles from multiple authors, addressing social-psychological concepts surrounding deviance. The book is di-vided into ten sections, each section of articles discuss a selected issue related to deviance. It starts with how to define it, established social theories, studying deviance, stigma association, individual verses organizational deviance, and the differences between a deviant act and deviant personality. Deviance is anything that violates a society’s established norms at a given time, both informal and codified. Penalties for violations of such norms range from being considered odd or strange to social condemnation, and even fines or prison.
Deviance is the behaviour that moves away from typical norms and values in society, such as burping or spitting in public. According to Howard Becker, social groups create deviance by making rules whose infraction constitutes deviant behaviour and by giving these rules to particular people and labelling them as outsiders. From this perspective, deviance isn't an action which the individual commits, but instead a consequence of application by others of the rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is someone to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behaviour is behaviour that individuals so label.