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Summer Reading Assignment 1. Throughout the book Behind the Beautiful Forevers, Annawadians tell stories of the rich Indians, and their lavish lifestyles are seen almost exclusively through their eyes. Many of them dream of being that wealthy. Take for example Manju. Even though she was born in the Mumbai slums, she still strives to be the first female from Annawadi to graduate from college, which in turn could lead to her becoming wealthy. I do not believe she is resentful of the wealthy. Maybe a little envious, but then again who isn’t in Annawadi? As another example, take Abdul. He sorts through garbage to provide for his family, yet he is not envious of the rich. He takes pride in his garbage sorting business, and how he can provide for …show more content…
his whole family. He too dreams of being rich and wealthy one day. 7.
I do agree that Asha has a point in saying that something isn’t wrong if powerful people say it isn’t, however I still don’t think it’s right. She has a point because many of the people in Annawadi, and slums in general, dream of being rich and powerful. To them, these wealthy people are like role models. Whatever they say is alright, is seen as alright in the eyes of the slum dwellers. The more a person is exposed to corruption, the more jaded they become to it, and the more normal it seems to them. Take for example the slum dwellers of Annawadi. To children born into poverty it is very normal to them, just as corruption to get what she wants is very normal to Asha. Asha does not see it as a problem to use her power to extort money from people, take bribes, and influence official decisions to get her way, simply because she sees more power people do the same thing, so to her it must be “okay”. I believe that is how most corruption starts. One person sees someone else doing something bad, and they think to themselves, “Oh it must be okay if he was doing it”, and so they do it themselves and so on down the line until everyone is corrupt. On the other hand, I don’t believe it is at all right, even if people in a higher position of authority say it is. All kinds of corruption is bad and eventually everything and everyone involved in said corruption will come toppling down. With Asha as a powerful slumlord especially, her corruption will end
eventually. 11. Annawadi is a cooking pot of religions, with many people being Christian, Hindu, or Muslim. Many used to practice their specific religion when they were younger, but now many Annawadians simply don’t have time for it. In the book, the Annawadians seem very readily able to throw away religious practice if life situations do not permit them to practice the religion properly. And I believe that is what is happening right now. Many Annawadians are too tied up in trying to live better than to go to the unused church down by the sewage lake and practice their religion. For example, Abdul considers himself a strict Muslim. When he came out of prison, he thought to change his business to reflect more religious pillars of value. He does this by stopping his purchase of stolen good. However, his already failing family business falls even further and he is forced to take up his old practice of purchasing stolen goods again. He even says “I tell Allah I love Him immensely, immensely. But I tell Him I cannot be better, because of how the world is”. He tried to follow his religious values but he simply cannot while still being successful so he must adapt. Take as another example Asha. She considers herself a Hindu, but she considers whether she really even need religion. Once she found she could get everything from the gods without praying and fasting, she simply stopped altogether. Hers was not as extreme a case as Abdul, as she didn’t really practice that much in the first place, but it is still an example of how Annawadians can adapt to changing circumstances to stop religious practice. 9. The One-Legged, Fatima, has a very interesting personality in the book. Since birth she has been deformed, having only one leg. It is described in the book that she was basically given away by her parents to a Muslim man because as her father says, “Who else wanted her?” Because of this and the fact that everyone points out her deformity by calling her the One-Legged, her ego and personality has been severely crippled (no pun intended). Her personality is one of sadness and despair. For example, she gets so worked up over the argument with Zehrunisa that’s she sets herself on fire and blames it on the Husains before dying. Personally I don’t believe that that was the only reason for lighting herself on fire. I believe that her personality was so twisted and her view of herself was so warped that she was just looking for a way out of it all. And the argument with the Husains was the straw that broke the camel’s back, so to speak. To support this claim, imagine going throughout life being told that no one wanted you because of your deformity. Then your parents just give you away to a man who drinks all day because who else wants you? Now in this slum you live in, people are calling the One-Legged because of your deformity. It messes with a person’s head, and personally I thought she had some sort of mental illness to begin with, but that’s just a hunch. As for wavering between sympathy and disapproval, that did happen to me too. At first I hated Fatima, and thought that she brought all this upon herself. But then I began to think about what it would be like to go through life like she did, being a thing no one likes. That’s when I felt symphony for her, and all the events in life she’s been through.
Between Shades of Gray by Ruta Sepetys, is one of the most famous historical fiction books ever written. This 352 paged book has inspired many teens to acknowledge the Genocide of Baltic people. Ruta Sepetys was inspired to write a fiction book instead of a non-fiction book based on the stories she heard from survivors of the genocide during a visit to her relatives in Lithuania. She interviewed dozens of people during her stay. Between Shades of Gray was her first novel that she had written. This book was interpreted well enough by the readers to become a New York Times Bestseller.
whole life changes in one night though, when Elsa is raped by a GI soldier, and
This frustration acted as a vehicle for her to gain a desire to be more
In Annawadi, the slum setting of the book “Behind the Beautiful Forevers,” nearly everything falls under the law of the free market. Things that most countries deem “basic rights,” the Indian people of Annawadi have to pay for. Clean water, education, and medical attention from hospitals are just a few things that are exploited by police officers, gangs and slumlords. The liberalization of India caused the country to begin a process of economic reform. People from the countryside flocked to the cities to find work in the new booming economy that no longer depended on its agriculture. With the increase in population around the bustling cities, came competiveness for opportunity. This competiveness made poverty rates skyrocket, making corruption (and corrupt activities) in Annawadi the only clear way of making it out of the slums. “In the West, and among some in the Indian elite, this word, corruption, had purely negative connotations; it was seen as blocking India’s modern, global ambitions. But for the poor of the country where corruption thieved a great deal of opportunity, corrupti...
This novel is a story of a Chicano family. Sofi, her husband Domingo together with their four daughters – Esperanza, Fe, Caridad, and Loca live in the little town of Tome, New Mexico. The story focuses on the struggles of Sofi, the death of her daughters and the problems of their town. Sofi endures all the hardships and problems that come her way. Her marriage is deteriorating; her daughters are dying one by one. But, she endures it all and comes out stronger and more enlightened than ever. Sofi is a woman that never gives up no matter how poorly life treats her. The author- Ana Castillo mixes religion, super natural occurrences, sex, laughter and heartbreak in this novel. The novel is tragic, with no happy ending but at the same time funny and inspiring. It is full of the victory of the human spirit. The names of Sofi’s first three daughters denote the three major Christian ideals (Hope, Faith and Charity).
In the poem pride, Dahlia Ravikovitch uses many poetic devices. She uses an analogy for the poem as a whole, and a few metaphors inside it, such as, “the rock has an open wound.” Ravikovitch also uses personification multiple times, for example: “Years pass over them as they wait.” and, “the seaweed whips around, the sea bursts forth and rolls back--” Ravikovitch also uses inclusive language such as when she says: “I’m telling you,” and “I told you.” She uses these phrases to make the reader feel apart of the poem, and to draw the reader in. She also uses repetition, for example, repetition of the word years.
By deliberately trying to hurt her mother's feelings, Asha is showing her inconsiderate personality. The fact that she is yelling at her mother, even though her mother is only speaking for Asha's benefit proves that she speaks irrationally and is very immature. Asha's behaviour speaks volumes. Evidently, she is very inexperienced and it is obvious in this point of the novel that some major event must occur in order for her to construct a more appropri...
It is hard to tell the story of a “typical” youth and it is hard to write a story that
The novel, Alone Together: Why We Expect More From Technology and Less From Each Other (2011) written by Sherry Turkle, presents many controversial views, and demonstrating numerous examples of how technology is replacing complex pieces and relationships in our life. The book is slightly divided into two parts with the first focused on social robots and their relationships with people. The second half is much different, focusing on the online world and it’s presence in society. Overall, Turkle makes many personally agreeable and disagreeable points in the book that bring it together as a whole.
Simone de Beauvoir, the author of the novel The Second Sex, was a writer and a philosopher as well as a political activist and feminist. She was born in 1908 in Paris, France to an upper-middle class family. Although as a child Beauvoir was extremely religious, mostly due to training from her mother as well as from her education, at the age of fourteen she decided that there was no God, and remained an atheist until she died. While attending her postgraduate school she met Jean Paul Sartre who encouraged her to write a book. In 1949 she wrote her most popular book, The Second Sex. This book would become a powerful guide for modern feminism. Before writing this book de Beauvoir did not believe herself to be a feminist. Originally she believed that “women were largely responsible for much of their own situation”. Eventually her views changed and she began to believe that people were in fact products of their upbringing. Simone de Beauvoir died in Paris in 1986 at the age of 78.
In “My Two Lives” Jhumpa Lahiri talks about her hardship growing up in America coming from two different cultures. At home she spoke Bengali with her parents, ate with her hands. According to Jhumpa’s parents she was not American and would never be. This led her to become ashamed of her background. She felt like she did not have to hide her culture anymore. When Jhumpa got married in Calcutta she invited her American friends that never visited India. Jhumpa thought her friends would judge from being part of the Indian culture and isolate her.However her friends were intrigued by her culture and fascinated. She felt like her culture should not be hidden from her friends anymore, and that coming from an Indian-American culture is unique. Jhumpa believes that her upbringing is the reason why she is still involved with her Bengali culture. Jhumpa says“While I am American by virtue of the fact that I was raised in this country, I am Indian thanks to the efforts of two individuals.” Jhumpa means that she is Indian, because she lived most of her life and was raised here. In the story Lahiri explains that her parents shaped her into the person she is. Growing up coming from two different cultures can be difficult, but it can also be beneficial.
In this text Mohanty argues that contemporary western feminist writing on Third World women contributes to the reproduction of colonial discourses where women in the South are represented as an undifferentiated “other”. Mohanty examines how liberal and socialist feminist scholarship use analytics strategies that creates an essentialist construction of the category woman, universalist assumptions of sexist oppression and how this contributes to the perpetuation of colonialist relations between the north and south(Mohanty 1991:55). She criticises Western feminist discourse for constructing “the third world woman” as a homogeneous “powerless” and vulnerable group, while women in the North still represent the modern and liberated woman (Mohanty 1991:56).
“Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty.” (Mother Teresa) In Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah, Mother Teresa's words of wisdom apply to Adeline's life because she is always by herself with no one to defend her from her harsh parents, mean siblings, and the rest of the world. The memoir features Adeline as a lonely person at home and is unwanted by her parents. The book Chinese Cinderella is an inspiration of how she overcame her problems and succeeded in what she wanted to do. Adeline expresses feelings of sadness and loneliness, while also showing perseverance by getting the best grades out of her class. All in all, Adeline is abused, is poor in love and care from her family, and is unwanted.
All of us want to make money to gain some status, some comfort and some luxurious. This money has brought; is bringing; and will bring so many differences between some of you and me. These differences will be later named as differences between the rich and the poor. If I ask you ‘Do you know what is happiness? You would thrillingly and pleasingly answer me YES, OF Course Then lets share some examples of the happiest man. One would experience happiness when a leads a luxurious life. One may also experience happiness when he had expanded his business almost across the globe. One may also experience happiness when he had his meal in the most famous and expensive hotel. One may also experience happiness when he attends honorable parties.
Urvashi Butalia in her book, The Other Side of Silence, attempts to analyze the partition in Indian society, through an oral history of Indian experiences. The collection of traumatic events from those people who lived through the partition gives insight on how history has enveloped these silences decades later. Furthermore, the movie 1947 Earth reveals the bitterness of partition and its effect of violence on certain characters. The most intriguing character which elucidates the silence of the partition is the child, Lenny. Lenny in particular the narrator of the story, serves as a medium to the intangibility created by the partition. The intangibility being love and violence, how can people who grew up together to love each other hate one another amidst religion? This question is best depicted through the innocence of a child, Lenny. Through her interactions with her friends, the doll, and the Lahore Park, we see silence elucidated as comfort of not knowing, or the pain from the separation of comfort and silence from an unspoken truth.